Their Eyes Were Watching God Symbol Analysis

Symbols are commonly used in writing and some authors have a special talent for applying them. Zora Hurston uses many symbols in her book Their Eyes Were Watching God. I believe her use of living organisms as symbols allows her to convey ideas about people. For example, she uses mules, buzzards, and a pear tree to symbolize complex ideas including her idea of a perfect relationship. To start off, the mule in Their Eyes Were Watching God represents hardworking people who deserve a break in their lives. When Joe Starks and Janie Starks move to Eatonville, Florida, they quickly become mayors due to their high wealth and quick decision making. After opening up a shop for the people, they are sitting outside chatting when a farmer, Matt Bonner comes by with his mule. The mule appears to be fed just enough to keep him alive and working. Joe feels bad for the mule and offers to buy it off of Matt, …show more content…
The initial buzzards that land are described as “the common black buzzards, which landed and encircle the carcass to await the arrival of the white buzzard.” When the white buzzard appears, he – instead of landing near the carcass – lands directly on top of the carcass, thus taking his place atop the buzzard hierarchy. He then performs the commencement ritual of pecking the eyes out of the carcass to start the feast and appease the waiting commoners. This is very symbolic of how Joe came to be the mayor of Eatonville. After swooping into the newly founded city, he quickly flaunts his power by flashing his money, similar to landing atop the carcass to take his place. He then blinded the people with his quick decision making and improvements of the small town. After this, the “feast” began in which everyone accepted his authority as alpha male so everyone could move along in peace and begin further