Their Eyes Were Watching God Marxist Analysis

Improved Essays
In Zora Neale Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, a Marxist view is displayed in the setting of the twentieth century. During this period of time, the blacks were finally receiving some freedom from the whites, but there was still segregation between the two colors. There were also distinctions in class. Janie is an African American that has fairly white skin, and she has three marriages, each in different classes. Throughout the novel, she experiences different classes and social relations. Zora Neale Hurston’s novel utilizes her three marriages to Logan, Jody, and Tea Cake to represent Marxist views.
The major argument of a Marxist approach is whoever controlled the means of production in a society controlled the society. There are two main classes of society. The bourgeoisie control the means of production and wealth while the proletariat operate the means of production and are controlled by the bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie have more power, so they can manipulate their society. They show off their wealth with material possessions and money. Since there is a difference of opinion between the two social classes, class conflict may develop. The division of race, ethnicity, and gender are artificial, and it helps the bourgeoisie to distract the proletariat. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie experiences
…show more content…
Zora Neale Hurston’s novel Their Eyes Were Watching God has a definite view of each class, and it displays the Marxist view appropriately. The novel obviously displays the different classes and economic power because each marriage portrays a characteristic of the rich, higher class (Bourgeoisie) and the poor, lower class (Proletariat). Although this matter of class and economic power was occurring during the 1900s, the division between the Bourgeoisie class and Proletariat class continues to this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    (Hurston 178), Janie’s worst nightmare is happening and all she can do is pray and know that Tea Cake will be out of his excruciating pain and be in heaven. This parallels to Zora’s life because even though her mother died, she had to mature at a young age and know things can only get better from here on. Race is a major theme in Their Eyes Were Watching God. When the black man got home and the sun goes down it was “time to near things and talk… the sitters had been tongueless, eyeless, and earless” (Hurston 1), being criticized was how they felt when the sun was up so they did not speak, nor did they look at any of the white man, but at the end of the day it was time for them to speak they way they wanted to. Zora and Janie resemble each other because like Zora, Janie is very prideful in her dreams and aspirations but her husband Logan said, “heah, ah just as good as take you de white folks kitchen…”…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “Let us walk into the conference room as equals and not second class citizens” once said by Martin McGuinness, an Irish republican. McGuinness’ quote talks about social classes just like Marxist Criticism talks about social classes like in Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby. Marxist Criticism is a theory about different social classes that can be found in any movie, book, fairytale, and real life. F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote the famous novel is a good point to Marxist Criticism that include inequality between social classes and how they interact with one another. Being in different social classes, people treasure their belongings based on how wealthy they are and who they are trying to impress.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, Their Eyes Are Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Janie's vigorous life from her abusive husbands has embodied her independent personality as a woman. Even through the tough times, she was able to express her voice to tell her story of how the men in her life. Who have shaped who she is as a woman at the end of the book. Since Janie is a black woman she was treated with great disrespect from the whites and some of the blacks.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trudier Harris is a modern feminist writer and a part of the African-American community. She writes commentaries about the feminist messages, or lack thereof, in popular writings. In one such review, quoted above, she criticizes Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, a seminal work of 20th century literature. Harris especially disapproves of the relationships of Janie, the novel’s protagonist, with various men.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Their Eyes Were Watching God and The Namesake - Compare and Contrast Essay Experiences and overcoming conflicts can either help one achieve self realization or hinder their view of himself. In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God and Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake, both Janie and Gogol Ganguli struggle to find their true identity due to a lack of support from their relationships, societal discrimination and negative experiences. Ultimately, both Janie and Gogol are able to overcome these obstacles through determination which helps them achieve self-realization.…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The novel I chose is Their Eyes Were Watching God. In this novel, Janie, the main character, conforms her external appearance while she questions internally. Janie marries a man named Logan Killicks because her grandmother believes that she will be secure with him. Logan takes away her sense of feminism when he expects her to do a man's work. Things change when Janie stumbles upon Joe Starks, she leaves Logan runs off with him hoping for a new life.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Lens Essay Harper Lee, in her novel To Kill a Mockingbird wrote, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.” In other words, to fully understand someone’s point of view, you must put yourself into their situation. This statement holds true in most literary settings, as to make sense of a character’s actions and thought process; you must consider their situation and their past experiences.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As an author of the time in being, was a time many writers wrote about their opinions or ideas into their stories about the society. In the story of Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, the main character, Janie, is trying to find herself as one whole person and what she truly wants to be. She is awaking as a women but stumbles over the men that try to silence her. When she was young she married a man named Logan Killicks, who treats her poorly as if she was a mule. Soon she leaves Killicks and runs away with a man named Jody (Joe) Starks.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie, the protagonist, struggles between two identities, her exterior life, a life drawn from the white world foisted upon her, and her interior life, a more vigorous free black woman, this being the one she tries to forge for herself throughout the novel. The relationship that Janie has with her Nanny ultimately set’s the stage for the conflict regarding her interior and exterior life. In addition to Nanny, her first two husbands Logan and Joe act as the sole cause that separates Janie’s interior and exterior lives while Janie’s third and final husband, Tea Cake, is what causes her to begin the reconciliation of the conflict regarding these two lives. As the novel begins we come…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marx and Huxley In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World the fundamental concepts in the “perfect society” where social stability, social control, class struggle, and religion. Karl Marx a German philosopher and social critic, whose ideas about control, communism, and class structure can easily be interpreted in Huxley’s Brave New World. Marxist ideas were essential for the “perfect society”. Marxism is the theory of class struggle, economics, and materialism in any given society.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marxism In Fight Club

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Given this power struggle class conflict is inherent. Marx’s critique of capitalism speculates that the proletariats…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Zora Neale Hurston: Their Eyes Were Watching God Hurston, Zora. Their Eyes were Watching God. New York: Harper & Row, 1937. Print.…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Popular culture and mass media has a large influence on our identities, behaviors, and interacts with people in society. Thousands of movies are made and watched throughout the globe, it is a form of entertainment that presents a bigger picture than most of us can capture. When we begin to analyze films using sociological theory, we are introduced to new themes, conflicts, and emotions that we do not originally notice. In this case, I will be analyzing a clip from the movie Mean Girls, one of the most popular films in mass media today, and use it to demonstrate how class conflict and dramaturgy occur. A well-known sociological theorist by the name of Karl Marx spent his time analyzing and understanding how class conflict arises.…

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This second social class make up is much more modernized in that it is essentially a representative of the division of labor as well as the accumulation of capital. Marx’s viewpoints of the bourgeoisie and proletariat which he expressed in The Communist Manifesto, are much more favorable and consistent with the second social class break down presented in the movie, Get…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most fundamental and important of these conflicts is that between the Bourgeoisie (those who own and control the means of production in society) and the Proletariat (those who simply sell their labor power in the market place of Capitalism)”. (Theories, 2009) One of the reasons that the philosophy of Karl Marx and Marxism is so misunderstood is the connection that society makes to…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays