Theme Of Insanity In The Yellow Wallpaper

Improved Essays
Problems Leading to Insanity in “The Yellow Wallpaper”
In Charlotte Perkins Gilman 's short story “The Yellow Wallpaper,” she illustrates the effects of many different situations that lead to the narrator 's insanity. The narrator 's “nervous condition” only intensified by the “remedy” of isolation and her restrictions in society. Isolation is beneficial to the mind, but not for a prolonged period of time. As a female during the 1890’s, the narrator was immensely restricted due to her role in society. Current research shows how these two treatments have only increased the severity of depression and can lead the mind to psychosis.
In the 1890’s, a female who sought medical treatment, for what we know as depression and anxiety today, would be
…show more content…
She expresses how her husband may be one of the complications prolonging her healing process. The narrator writes, “John is a physician and perhaps . . . that is one reason I do not get well faster” (768). Her husband even “assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression” (Gilman 770). We see throughout her journals that she only becomes more irritated by her husband 's attempts to alleviate the problem. The narrator had a right to be angry. Due to more recent research and experiments, we now know that the antidotes physicians used in the past only added fuel to the …show more content…
1). The narrator’s problem was similar to the 32-year-old, Sarah Shourd’s experience. While hiking the mountains in Iraq and with friends, they were accused of spying, captured, and “ were kept in solitary confinement in Evin prison in Tehran, each in their own tiny cell,” Micheal Bond writes. After almost 10,000 hours of hardly any human contact, Sarah’s mind went senseless. Relatively identical effects were found between the reactions of Sarah Shourd and the narrator of “The Yellow Wallpaper.” Beginning with extreme hallucinations. Sarah told New York Times ”at one point, I heard someone screaming, and it wasn’t until I felt the hands of one of the friendlier guards on my face, trying to revive me, that I realised the screams were my own” (Bond para. 3). Similar, the narrator experienced hallucinations, when she believed she saw a figure moving behind the wallpaper. As days passed, she realizes it is a woman trapped. “There are things in that paper that nobody knows but me. . . and it is like a woman stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern,” the narrator writes (Gilman

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Between the ignorance of John, the husband, the confinements made to trap the main character, and her helplessness caused by her mental state, she fixates on a hideous yellow wallpaper where she begins to go mad with subconscious realization. The…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While certain symptoms of illness are less often overlooked, this is not always the case. An almost tragic example of this is portrayed by Charlotte Perkins in her story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” This eye-opening short story utilizes irony to present the narrator’s delusional state of mind, where as her husband, amongst the other characters, does not realize the fate of the narrator after her misdiagnosis. The issue that is more surprising than the depression and insanity seen in this story are the attitudes of the other characters. The narrator’s insanity is caused by her husband, the treatment prescribed to her, and her obsession with the wallpaper.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Regarding many event that happened, relating with her husband and the wallpaper, causing her to go delusional. When the narrator is first diagnosed, it is done by her husband John, who is a physician and is apprise to rest. She is placed in a room which has a yellow wallpaper. Creating the narrator to devote much of her time in examining the meaning of the wallpaper. She rests very little due to that she is convinced she will be the first and only one to find the meaning of the pattern.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator is also not aware that she is in fact in an insane asylum. The narrator cannot be trusted in this story she is constantly changing her mind and seeing things that aren’t really there. She thinks the wallpaper is moving and someone is behind it. " The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The room described in “The Yellow Wallpaper” is perceived similar to a cell, one from a prison or perhaps an insane asylum, with descriptions like the “windows are barred” and the “heavy bed that will not move” the room is big but to the character it seems she has been imprisoned (Gilman 131,142). The traditional methods of isolation as a cure for mental illnesses is criticized by Gilman as an outlandish tradition based on the symbols used such as the bed and barred windows in her…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All by Herself During the writing of “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, she goes to great depths and lengths to describe the young, upper-middle-class woman who is newly married to a physician named John and a mother yet a nameless narrator who has a character of what she describes herself as, “a slight hysterical tendency” (Gilman 64). How would one expect the personality and character of a woman who is sent to a quiet and empty house, by her husband, be? A character analysis of the narrator and wife of John, reveals throughout this writing her depression, how she overcomes it while she is being isolated from the world, and how she regains her freedom of thoughts and actions.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medical practices have drastically changed throughout our nation’s history, almost all of which have been for the better. An example of an old common practice was that for any condition affecting a person’s mind, the treatment was usually complete isolation and many drugs thought to help overcome the disease. These common medical practices are the basis for Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” The narrator of the story, or Jane Doe for lack of a given name, writes in a journal that exposes her unraveling mental state. The diminishing of her mind is evident mainly through how she writes at the beginning compared to near the end.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John has told her over and over again that she is sick. She lets him do this to her because she cannot tell him differently. He is a physician so he knows these things. She also has a brother who is a physician, and he says the same thing. In the story, she is like a child taking orders from a parent.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For some, being alone invokes this feeling deep down of something not being right. You feel fidgety, you want someone next to you, you need social interaction. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper readers and or viewers feel that same feeling. The character trapped inside the nursery and her mind can’t sit still.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people after they read this would probably just assume she is a crazy woman in a mental hospital but he is just affected by her husband. For example, “john is a physician”. John believes the best things for the narrator to do is rest after postpartum depression and not have any stimulation. He then requires the narrator to stop all writing, reading, and, higher-level thinking. He is a physician so he leaves the whole day making way for her writing in a secret journal.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The climactic scene is centered entirely on the woman in the wallpaper, who is seemingly interchangeable with the narrator at this point. The narrator plans on tying up the woman and shortly after, she herself is “securely fastened” (489), showing her reluctance to defy her husbands wishes and leave, while still tearing the wallpaper as an escape. Even when the paper is down, and the shadow woman takes control of the narrative she feels bound by the social constructs to “get back behind the pattern”(489). Now free, she still “fits in that long smooch around the wall”(489) and walking around the room, she stays in it. Like “so many of those creeping women” (489) she has failed to overcome the oppression of the male dominated world.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Written in 1892 by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, “The Yellow Wall-paper” is an important piece in the naturalist movement, illustrating the difficulty of being a mentally ill woman in the late 19th and early 20th century. The novella portrays a young woman suffering from postpartum depression who is slowly loosing her sanity. As was custom at the time, the narrator was confined to a room to rest and essentially wait out her depression. Even though this method was highly ineffective, the women it was being used on had no say in the matter because they were deemed mentally ill. This piece was written to illustrate how detrimental this form of treatment was to those who had to suffer through it.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman about a mentally ill woman and her husband’s time at a vacation home. The story details his attempts to nurse the woman back to health. The story is set in Victorian times and the themes of the story reflect that. While staying in the home, the narrator is often cooped up in one bedroom. This isolation, coupled with society’s expectations of women at that time, cause her to dissolve into a complete nervous breakdown.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One day, the narrator sees: “[a] faint figure behind [that] seemed to shake the pattern as if she wanted to get out”(173). Since the narrator spends a majority of her days in her room, she stares at the wallpaper that irritates her, but can see a figure struggling behind it. This figure reminds her of herself because everyday she struggles with her illness and being isolated from most everything. The narrator adds: “she is all the time trying to climb through”(177). Although the narrator believes the woman is trapped behind the wallpaper, she parallels herself because she is also trapped, not only physically by living in an extremely controlled environment, but also mentally because she is so isolated.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But slowly, throughout her diary entries, she goes from believing he is at fault for her worsening condition to slowly believing that he may be right. Before, she wished to indulge in innocuous activities of her choice, but John argued that such things were the cause of her illness. She starts to accept what John says and believes that she really is fragile and incapable of anything but resting. For instance, on page 5, she comments that “half the time now [she] is awfully lazy”. Her personality has been influenced by John.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays