The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis

Great Essays
Is John a good husband? While the relationship between John and the narrator of “The Yellow Wallpaper” can be interpreted different ways, Rula Quawas the author of “A New Woman’s Journey into Insanity; Descent and Return in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’” describes John as the narrator’s “jailer, policing every move and forbidding her to affirm her creative self. He denies her an autonomous existence as he tries to reshape her in accordance with all that being a wife/patient entails, including being submissive, childlike, and subservient.” Quawas also calls John patronizing, even if he has good intentions, by treating the narrator like a child who is incapable of knowing what is best for herself. This interpretation of the relationship between John …show more content…
In Loralee MacPike’s “Environment as Psychopathological Symbolism in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper,’” discusses how the story is a “very fine illustration of realist symbolism.” Macpike’s explanation of the nursery and the yellow wallpaper is that “the furnishings of the narrator’s room become a microcosm of the world that squeezes her into the little cell of her own mind, and the wallpaper represents the state of that mind.” This is a different analysis of the symbolism in the story than the other critics have made. MacPike considers that the prison like room that the narrator calls a nursery signifies her standing in society. The narrator is essentially a child in a social, economic, and philosophic aspect who is under the authority of her husband, John. John forbids her to work because it jeopardizes her status as a child and endangers his control that he has over her. The barred windows come to symbolize the narrator being perpetually confined in childhood. The bed is a symbol of the narrator’s sexuality. It is nailed to the floor and therefore prevents her from expressing herself. The three symbols- the nursery, the barred windows, and the immovable bed- according to MacPike convey the narrator’s mind and the condition of the world the helped shape the narrator’s mind. The yellow wallpaper symbolizes the narrator’s state of mind and also becomes that state of mind, and with the rescue of the woman behind the wallpaper the wallpaper then becomes another symbol of her confinement and her free will. The debate on whether the story is realism or not is something MacPike also mentions in her article. She claims that “The Yellow Wallpaper is in fact realism but is real in the viewpoint of the author since it was inspired by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s first marriage. This however cannot be objective reality due to the fact that there is no objectivity on one’s own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The yellow wallpaper is completely abstract; it has no pattern or meaning. No matter how terribly she wants to make sense of the wallpaper, she never will. It seems as though the narrator begins to make friends with the wallpaper, or at least submit to it. Towards the end of the story, she finds that she grows a connection with the room (750). The wallpaper is one of the main reasons that the narrator’s insanity escalates so…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” there is an apparent imbalance of power in the marriage between John and the unnamed narrator in which John seems to control the narrator psychologically. One of the earliest indications of this imbalance is the fact that John is also the narrator’s…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Literary Devices in “The Yellow Wallpaper” Throughout life, there are many people who go through depression, which can change a person’s whole life. In the story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, focused on the main character Jane, also the narrator deals with depression. Due to her depression, she is isolated in a room with “yellow wallpaper” so she can recuperate. There are many literary devices used in the story to explain what the narrator is going through.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Contrastingly, the narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” is fully aware of the reasons her husband and her sister-in-law keep her locked up; but she goes against their wishes by writing. The narrator writes about the wallpaper and how she wishes John would change it or she could leave, but she can’t and it drives her insane. Once the narrator has a mental breakdown, she sees herself as a woman from the wallpaper. The narrator was placed in a room that was figuratively a box and then found her own way out of it: losing her…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “the Yellow Wallpaper”, the narrator and her husband are on vacation in a secluded edifice. The narrator’s husband, John, is also her doctor and diagnoses her with an illness which he calls ‘temporary nervous depression’, and tells her rest. As they live in the house, the narrator starts to become more and more debilitated and starts saying demented things, indicating that the house may be haunted. Also the narrator gets extremely attached to ‘ the yellow wallpaper’ and begins to see shapes that form a picture; a picture of a lady trying to escape from bars. this picture relays an unnerving feeling in the reader.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman tells the story of a confined woman who is controlled by her husband, John. This confinement causes her to fall deeper and deeper into a fantasy. The story revolves around the room that John has chosen to be their master bedroom in the home that they have inhabited for the summer. The narrator believes that…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.What psychological stages does the narrator go through as the story progresses? The narrator goes through a rollercoaster of emotion throughout this story. In the beginning of the story she is suffering from postpartum depression so her husband locks her away in the attic. Being bored out of her mind and stuck in the room for 3 months she starts to be intrigued by the specific most minor details of the room like the pattern of the yellow wallpaper.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, written in the 1890s, the narrator is put on a rest-cure which was popular for females during that time period. A rest-cure is a treatment for women who have nervous disorders, and consists of complete rest. The narrator 's husband orders her to be put on a rest-cure, and throughout the story her husband gives her no freedom to do anything beside resting and being locked up in a room. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman story "The Yellow Wallpaper", Gilman uses imagery of a creepy old house and the symbolic bars of the wallpaper in order to show readers that the narrator feels trapped. Over time the wallpaper changes its shape and color as she becomes more ill, and this suggests that…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, immerses us into the “depressed” mind of a spouse and mother who becomes infatuated with yellow colored wallpaper. Her husband John takes away the living aspect to his wife’s life by isolating her from her family and the rest of society. He has extreme demands for his wife which endanger her life. John is unaware of the damage he is inflicting, believing he is aiding her properly. Throughout the short story, the narrator struggles with the loss of control over her own life by her husband, John, and her longing desire to regain control over her own life, which can be seen in how the narrator interacts with the yellow wallpaper.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Comparison of “The Yellow Wallpaper” and “A Room of One’s Own” Throughout history the rights of women have been considered as a prominent issue because society has tended to believe that women cannot do what men can. Women have always been considered lower then men and have strived for equal rights for many years causing many uproars and debates. After many writings, rallies and debates the rights of women have changed overtime. “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and “A Room of One’s Own” by Virginia Woolf both discuss women and how they were treated during their perspective time periods. These two female authors discuss important aspects of women’s history and their individual viewpoints.…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” utilizes imagery, characterization, and personification to show the struggle of a mentally ill woman during the 19th century. The first and most obvious literary device used by Gilman is imagery. From the beginning, when the couple arrives…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” depicts the stereotypical society of male dominance through John’s control over the narrator. Gillman raises awareness of Johns revoking treatment of his wife, by making the wife resemble a child. John would not allow for the narrator make her own decisions, he would tell her everything that would be done for her. The narrator would even be placed in a children 's nursery for her treatment by her husband John. The narrator goes on to describe the room of the house that she found to be the most suitable for her stay and the one that she would most joy to spend time in.…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator does not want to be in the room her husband makes her live in. The windows are barred and the bed is bolted down. This is a subliminal clue of control. The walls are covered in the horrible yellow wallpaper. The wallpaper is peeling leaving the narrator feeling repelled when she looks at it.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Setting - Settings are major components of any story written. When reading a story it is often times the first important bit of information one will receive. The setting lays the framework for the entire story by introducing the mood of the story, and foreshadowing future events. The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is set in the late 1800s.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To distract herself from thinking about her sickness, the narrator turns to the wallpaper in the room, which “pronounces enough to constantly irritate and provoke study”, foreshadowing an obsession with the wallpaper. In the first entry of the narrator’s journal she continues to doubt her husband’s treatment. Being isolated with no one to talk to and nothing to do does not lessen her anxiety, in fact, it only feeds into it. The narrator personifies the wallpaper using a simile comparing the pattern to “a broken neck and two bulbous eyes” (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 492). She also thinks she’s able to see “a formless sort of figure, that seems to skulk about behind” the “front design”…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays