The Wounded Knee: The American Indian Movement

Decent Essays
Eventually the case reached the Supreme Court in 1979, over fifty years after the first filing of the claim. During this time an Indian rights movement was gaining momentum. The American Indian Movement (AIM) occupied Wounded Knee, the site of a massacre in 1890. This brought national attention to the plight of Native Americans in general and specifically that of the Lakota people. The idea of receiving payment for their sacred Black Hills became unacceptable where once it was merely undesirable; and so despite the Supreme Court’s finding that the seizure was an illegal taking and ordering an award of over $100 million, the Sioux Nation—some of the poorest people in the Western Hemisphere—refused the money (Lenane,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Choctaw Indians Case Study

    • 1771 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Indian (d) a) Although many Choctaw Indians did resist the removal, it was a quieter one than the others. b) After the Treaty of Fort Laramie (also called the Sioux Treaty of 1868,) the Sioux were granted the ownership of the Black Hills and hunting rights to various parts of South Dakota, Montana, and Wyoming. However, when gold was discovered in the Black Hills, gold prospectors began to violate the treaty, leading to the Black Hills War. When the U.S. government seized the Black Hills and offered the Sioux money for the land, they refused the money and demanded the land back.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One main focus of AIM was to protect the Native American people from police harassment. This was the when the foundation of the American Indian Movement began. The main aim of the American Indian Movement was to bring attention to the discriminations against Native Americans. The members of the American Indian movement wanted to change the perception of Native American people. If more attention was brought to Native Americans, such as media then that offered a piece of protection to those Native Americans.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leonard Peltier is an imprisoned Native American who lived on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. After an incident On February 27, 1973, members of the American Indian Movement, or AIM, together with a number of local and traditional Native Americans began their seventy-two-day occupation of Wounded Knee. Their goal was to protest injustices against their tribes, violations of the many treaties, and current abuses and repression against their people. The United States government responded with a military style assault against the protesters. In the end, various officials promised hearings on local conditions and treaty violations.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Trail of Tears and the Wounded Knee Massacre By George Sloan In the 1830s there were about 120,000 native Americans living in Georgia Tennessee Alabama North Carolina and the Florida Islands. The tribes living in those areas were the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Chacto Seminole and Creek. To the southwestern US, they were known as the Civilized Natives. But in 1936, the Government would drive 15000 Creek to…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leonard Peltier is an imprisoned Native American. He lived on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and was arrested after an incident on the property. May events lead up to his arrest. The first incident happened on February 27, 1973. Members of the American Indian Movement, or AIM, staged a seventy-two-day occupation of land called, Wounded Knee.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2. One of the most life-threatening deficits that the American Indians had to face because of the United States was the loss of their land. In the case of Johnson V. McIntosh, Johnson bought land from a Native American tribe, The Piankeshaw, in what is now known as Illinois. Later, when the United States actually acquired Illinois, McIntosh obtained a land patent for the same land from the United States Government. The US Supreme Court found that people such as Johnson were not allowed to buy land directly from the Native Americans because the land wasn’t technically theirs to sell.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph M. Marshall III’s fictional biography The Journey of Crazy Horse a Lakota History ventures into the realm of the different roles of both males and females within the hero’s life. In the biography, Marshall shadows a young man on his journey towards becoming a leader for his tribe. Given the name of honor by his father, Crazy Horse, the young man must live up to the name and become a man for others as the tribe deals with white Americans lingering nearby. Crazy Horse faces many obstacles throughout his journey; all in which he receives help primarily from his father and his friend, High Back Bone.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The atrocities that took place at Wounded Knee was mainly of assassination of Natives. The soldiers had used wagon guns which destroyed some bodies to pieces. Then, the soldiers typically shot at the unarmed Natives while they attempted to escape. They believed the killing of the natives was necessary to defend and save the life of the settlers. President Harrison indicated that the victims deserved the atrocities handed out at them.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pueblo Incident Essay

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the cold, gray morning of January 5th, 1968 the USS Pueblo sent sail from U.S. Navy base in Yokosuka, Japan to Korean ports to monitor and collect data on North Korean and Soviet electronic communications including but not limited to radar, sonar, radio signals and possible naval activity. A short eighteen days later the 176-foot-long ship Navy intelligence vessel would come under attack by North Korean forces, leaving one for dead and several others wounded. This event would later be called the Pueblo Incident if one could remember such a ship that set sail to complete its first and only mission. The crew of eighty-three men along with Commander Lloyd M. “Pete” Bucher would be tortured by Korean forces for eleven months before being…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cultural Identity is something that makes people who they are; it can deeply affect how you see the world because it shapes how you perceive new things. And as a child, many people do not realize the impact observed actions can have on someone when forming cultural identity. How a person grows up can really change who they are as a person, due to the great influence that parents and caregivers have on the children in their early years. Not only that but, when a child is exposed to a new environment or community they can begin to do things differently than their parents and that can begin to change them.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lakota Woman Essay

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Latinos incorporated more direct and diverse approaches. Another widely-used strategy, and one shared by these two groups, was the occupation of land to prove a point. In Lakota Woman, Crow Dog mentions participating in the famous siege of Wounded Knee in 1973. Members of the American Indian Movement, an advocacy group which promoted Indian rights, took control of the town on Pine Ridge Indian Reservation after the government failed to honor treaties. Lasting seventy-one days, members of the Oglala Lakota and…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Indian Removal Act was passed by Congress in 1830 during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. The Act was the first major law that Jackson enforced. It stated that the president could relocate the newly civilized Native Americans west of the Mississippi River while the Americans could have control over the land that the Native Americans had previously occupied in Georgia and Florida. Although the removal of Native Americans was supposed to be done fairly, Andrew Jackson and his government ignored the law in order to get more benefits from the situation. The five main tribes that were relocated were the Cherokee, Seminole Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek tribes.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The occupation of Alcatraz was one of the most influential Indian activist movements. It started with a reasonable request by the activist group to acquire the abandoned Alcatraz island for reconstruction of a new Indian cultural center, after the San Francisco’s Indian Center was destroyed by fire. The activists claimed that if the Europeans had the right to occupy the land they “discovered”, they too could utilize the Doctrine of Discovery to claim Alcatraz, and demanded federal government to fund their project. Furthermore, the activists took legal action and applied the 1868 treaty that gave Indian people rights to appropriate surplus federal lands. After their proposal was declined by federal government, the native tribes realized the insignificance of their voice on U.S. soil and their political powerlessness.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For many years in the newly developing America, there was a lot of debate about what to do with the so called “Indian problem”. Americans sought out various ways to remove the Indian population from lands in the east and eventually the west too as they continued to expand. There were four primary ideas that were proposed: to exterminate the Indian population, to assimilate them into American culture, to protect them on their ancestral lands (which just wasn’t likely to happen), or to move them to distant lands (which was seen as the Christian and humane thing to do). With these concepts in mind, congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830 under the presidency of Andrew Jackson. This act was to then be carried out by Jackson negotiating…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, author Dee Brown argues that the Native American’s historical injustices and oppressions should be remembered in the attempt to prevent similar events from happening in the future. He supports his argument through the voices of different tribes and army men as he describes battles, broken treaties and massacres. In this way he illustrates how the racism against Indians in many people, including army officials, causes great tension throughout many conflicts. Brown demonstrates this attitude while he argues that soldiers ignored the Indians desire for peace. Through countless events he argues, that because of the white man’s hunger for land, the Indians were tricked and forced, one tribe after another, onto…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays