Jonas E. Salk's Polio Vaccine

Improved Essays
There have been many people, events, and fads that have shaped American culture over the decades. These people have changed the way the people of the United States think and act, and some still have influence in the country’s society today. One person who made a very big impact on American society, and many other countries around the world, is Jonas E. Salk, who created the world’s first successful polio vaccine. With polio being such a large problem during Salk’s prime in the 1940’s and 1950’s, the vaccination made him a huge success story. Not only have Salk and his polio vaccine improved the lives of millions of American children and adults by freeing them of paralyzation, many fever-like symptoms, and even death, but they have also had …show more content…
He started by helping develop a vaccination for influenza (Jonas Salk Biography, 1). The multiple vaccines for different strains of the virus, known by “Diseases: Finding the Cure”, “...were used by U.S. soldiers during World War II (Robert, 1).” Salk not only contributed to the vaccine for the flu, which was very useful to those suffering from the illness, but he took his next step by beginning to develop a polio vaccine in the late 1940’s. Salk had a unique way of creating his polio vaccine. Instead of injecting a live virus into the body, which is what most vaccinations had done prior to this point, he would inject a dead virus. This would help prevent the intake of the disease to people who had not yet contracted …show more content…
Salk is credited with the making of the influenza vaccine as well, and these two creations shaped the way Americans use vaccines today (Smith, 2). Most vaccinations are given in the form of injection in the twenty-first century, and it was Salk who helped keep this around. Other vaccines, which used live viruses, were around at the time of Salk’s creation, such as Albert Sabin’s oral vaccine. The live virus vaccine was not around for long, however. Shown by Petersen, “ As Salk predicted, new incidences of polio cases surfaced in the United States as a result of live virus vaccines (Petersen, 2).” Salk’s vaccine reigned supreme, and set forth a new precedent of using injectable, dead virus vaccinations. This helped with preventing Americans from catching diseases like polio, which improved the overall health care of citizens in the United

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Polio: An American Story is about the journey of the poliovirus and how they came to find the cure. The thesis is stated clearly in the introduction of this book. Oshinsky talks about how the feud between Salk and Sabin was continuous, and that the debate is still ongoing on weather Salk or Sabin made the better vaccine for this virus. He then ends with saying “What is certain, however, is that the polio crusade that consumed them remains one of the most significant and culturally revealing triumphs in American medical history.” (7) The thesis in the introduction section of Oshinsky’s book is what the whole book talks about.…

    • 2036 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In February 1952, Jonas Salk claimed he had developed a vaccine for the poliovirus, but he needed large quantities of cultured cells to test the vaccine before selling it for public use.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “In 1952, polio reached its peak when over 58,000 cases were reported, including 3,145 deaths.” (About Jonas Salk) Polio is among the top ten epidemics in the United States history and the widespread panic created by it could have continued longer without the polio vaccine’s inventor, Jonas Salk. Although Jonas Salk’s intentions and methods were called into question by many, his Poliomyelitis vaccine ended the polio epidemic of the early-mid 20th century. Background…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Polio is a disease that I always knew existed, but never knew had a scientific knowledge of its symptoms and upbringing. The first four chapters of David M. Oshinsky’s Polio: An American Story, covers the extensive information of polio, how the disease progressed as time passed, and what the individuals who dedicated their lives to the study of said disease, did to terminate it. The rivalry between Albert Sabin who was “a long-time polio researcher at the University of Cincinnati” (Oshinsky 6) and Jonas Salk, “a relative newcomer at the University of Pittsburgh” (Oshinsky 6), was what I believed was the most significant item raised in the book. While they were only brought up in the introduction, their names were repeated as I continued the…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eventually Salk earned his medical degree in 1939 (Salk, Jonas (1914-1995)). His studies in college were only the beginning of his pursuit of scientific knowledge that later caused him to create the dead polio vaccine and make other scientific discoveries that lead him to…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Oldstone 183) In order to prove the vaccine was successful, the largest epidemiologic study ever was conducted in children. In study #1 440,000 children were given the vaccine versus 210,000 children whom were only given a placebo as the control group. In study #2 there would be 1.8 million children that were the control group as they would remain unvaccinated to test the success of the vaccine given in study #1 and two years later, the NFIP would find out that the vaccine was successful and safe. (Kukaswadia 4) Jonas Salk was able to mass produce and distribute the vaccine with HeLa cells and the NFIP was able to widely test the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine with the help of Gey’s discovery of the first immortal cell line without spending millions of dollars.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jonas Salk Essay

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Salk even had the nerve and was brave enough to test his new vaccine on his family. He was certain that it was ready for use, “It is nearly certain that Salk’s success can be largely credited to his unwavering belief that his vaccine would work” (Pallansch 4). Polio has affected the public worldwide, but because of Salk’s confident remark and development, the vaccine has become issued to millions of patients, where most too all survived the fatal virus, making him an icon that will forever be memorialized for his original…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    CNN Medical Correspondent. 19 June 2008. http://www.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/family/06/19/ep.vaccines/index.html?iref=nextin. 1 February…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One scientific discovery that influence society was the polio vaccine. It was first developed by Jonas Salk in 1949. Although it was replaced by a more effective and easier to use vaccine, this discovery improved society. Polio is a disease caused by a virus in the throat. 13,000 to 20,000 paralytic cases…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If I could go back in time, I would go back to 1944. Just thirty minutes away from my home in Taylorsville, NC, seventy-two years ago, Hickory, NC marked the largest polio outbreak in the United States. This tragic uprising brought the town of Hickory closer than it has ever been. Hickory responded by turning a local camp into an extensive emergency hospital almost overnight. The first patients were admitted within 54 hours, the triumph that became known as “The Miracle of Hickory.”…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fdr's Synthesis Essay

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages

    They raised funds so they can better provide medical treatment facilities for those who suffer polio in the United States. After a long, hard time they were able to find a cure. It was the tenth anniversary of FDR’s death when Jonas Salk announced the vaccine, and five years later Sabin came up with an oral vaccine. FDR’s creation and establishment of the Warm Springs Foundation and the March of Dimes was finally victorious over polio, which he had suffered through for half of his life(“Polio…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    With the invention of the vaccine, through injecting dead or weakened diseases, a person’s body is able to defend itself against otherwise vigorous diseases.…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also by 1970 “more sophisticated smallpox vaccines were developed” and international vaccination programs, such as the World Health Organization took the vaccine to the ends of the earth and “eliminated smallpox worldwide”. Jenner’s findings in his vaccine with smallpox sparked interest in scientists all over. Doctor Jonas Salk and Doctor Albert Sabin had a competition with poliomyelitis, or polio, to see who could find the cure. In Smallpox, Syphilis and Salvation: Medical Breakthroughs That Changed the World by Sherly Ann Persson, researcher and former nurse, wrote in her book that polio is very transmittable from human-to-human “through the mouth due to faecally contaminated water or food.”…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandatory Vaccines

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimated that 732,000 American children were saved from death and 322 million cases of childhood illnesses were prevented between 1994 and 2014 due to vaccination.1 Vaccinations could be considered one of the greatest medical achievements in modern development. Because of the invention of vaccines, childhood diseases have been largely eradicated all over the world.2 Vaccinations outweigh the potential risk of diseases that they are created to prevent, therefore for the safety of the population they should be mandatory. With medical study, technological advancements, and mandatory vaccinations, such events can not only be controlled, but prevented and stopped. In 1796, Edward Jenner invented the…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Measles Virus Essay

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Although, in 1968 Maurice Hilleman created a new, even stronger vaccine that has been used in the U.S. ever since. An outbreak in…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays