The Windigo Figure In Joseph Boyden's Through Black Spruce

Superior Essays
Joseph Boyden’s novel, Through Black Spruce, creates a modernized depiction of the Windigo figure. He uses the figure to describe key antagonists who act as corrupting forces to the world around them. The Windigo figures torment Will and Annie Bird as well as corrupt the youth through their drug business. According to Antoine, the Windigos must die in order to stop their unending corruption. Antoine is the only character able to handle the burden of killing the Windigo figures as he has no personal connection to them and can handle the guilt from murder, because of this, he is perceived as a ‘chosen one’.
Boyden modernizes the Windigo figure by not using the figure for its literal definition of a cannibal but by using it in a figurative way.
…show more content…
When Gordon holds Danny on the railing of the apartment building, Annie is unable to let Danny die, “ʻLeave him like that. Let him decide his own fate’… my protector is no murderer. And neither am I” (Boyden 340). Annie knows that she could not live with the fact that she was involved in Danny’s murder. She is not strong enough to kill her Windigo, her tormentor. Will has a similar issue as he shot Marius but the shot did not kill him. Will had trouble with killing any figure that opposes him at first as he was unsuccessful in killing the dump bear, Marius and the polar bear. Marius could not die at the hands of Will’s shot. Both Will and Annie could not kill their Windigos because Antoine is meant to. Like the story of King Arthur and the Sword in the Stone, Antoine can use his father’s weapon because he is the ‘chosen one’. Antoine is able to handle the burden that comes with the Windigo, the burden of murder. When Antoine is talking to Will from prison, he says, “[the officers] even told me I did good to kill Marius and his friend. They asked me if I felt bad. I told them I killed lots of people in the war” (402). Antoine can handle the guilt because he does not have a personal connection to either of the characters and that he has killed people previously because of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Tim O’Brien’s speech “Heroes,” O’Brien describes what he defines as a hero. O’Brien describes a hero as someone who is not fooled by what is going on around them. To personify his definition of a hero, O’Brien uses Elroy Birdall, an old man he met before he made his decision on whether or not he was going to dodge the draft, to show how Birdall has met his criteria of a hero is. O’Brien uses physical descriptions of Birdall to convey his message. Birdall is described by O’Brien as “tiny” and “shrunken” (O’Brien 277).…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Difficult times show someone's true character.” An anonymous author stated this quote to provide an image of Americans’ lifestyle during The Great Depression. In the short story, “Marigolds”, Eugenia Collier uses imagery to convey the difficulty of life and uncertainty of many Americans experienced by showing Americans’ will to survive, the fragility of the stock market, and their wavering hope even during the darkness. In the beginning of the story, “Marigolds,” Eugenia Collier portrays the image of her’s and thousands of other Americans’ difficult childhood.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Windigo Analysis

    • 1339 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The windigo figure is one from First Nation mythology which represents the utmost crime against nature and the madness takes over a human should they become one of these monsters. Windigos come from oral stories Native people shared to teach children about the boundary they must not cross for it is a sign of loss of humanity. To become a windigo, a person must consume human flesh, or resort to cannibalism, and slowly a change would take place which would drastically alter a human’s physical and mental structures. Boyden describes the windigo as, “... people who eat other people’s flesh and grow into wild beasts twenty feet tall whose hunger can be satisfied only by more human flesh and then the hunger turns worse.” (Boyden 41).…

    • 1339 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The predominant theme of the novel is the destructive effects of revenge and resentment, Bronte utilizes the characterization of Heathcliff and Hindley to develop the theme. The overall effect of such intense and comprehensive characterization is that it emphasizes the caustic consequences of passionate and cruel revenge. Bronte first introduces the theme through the characterization of Hindley and his abusive behavior towards Heathcliff. Not only does his acts of violence against Heathcliff signify the beginning of the cycle of vengeance that is perpetuated throughout the novel but it also exhibits the damaging effects that resentment and revenge have on familial relationships.…

    • 1859 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    World War II as a Symbol in A Separate Peace In A Separate Peace, John Knowles uses World War II to symbolize denial of conflict and feelings, the reality of impending adulthood, and internal conflict in the minds of Gene and Finny. The war and the question of whether or not to enlist are omnipresent worries in the minds of the boys at the Devon School in New Hampshire. Although World War II is a major conflict in the novel, the various forms of strife it symbolizes are much more significant in the development of Knowles’ story. World War II symbolizes denial in many forms. For much of the novel, Finny refuses to believe that the war actually exists, referring to the combat as “nothing more than a ploy concocted by fat, old, wealthy men” (Adney…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ghosts, witches, and family curses aren’t subjects normally found in nineteenth-century romances. And yet, all are present in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s eerie second novel, The House of the Seven Gables. In it, Hawthorne introduces the Pyncheons, a self-righteous, greedy, and slothful people whose destructive hereditary traits arouse the revenge of the humble Maules. In turn, the Pyncheons blame the Maules’ revenge—and, particularly, the ancient curse of accused wizard Matthew Maule—for each misfortune in their life. But it was really their overbearing greed which caused the Pyncheons poverty, depression, and death—not the Maule curse, which was another result of these traits.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This made him feel whole again and no longer mad at himself. During all of this time, there was great strife and fear in the town; people were not able to focus properly and everyone was living in fear not being able to enjoy their lives at the time. If you had been caught for something so severe as what the girls were caught for, would you blame someone else or would you take the blame for yourself and just make things easier for everyone around…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The variation of strange and disturbed characters has been a constant throughout all works of gothic fiction. In The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator murders an old man for which he has an almost familial love. It is clear that the novel’s narrator has a questionable mental state due to his weak grasp upon reality. This is seen in the way he attributes special powers to the old man’s eye and in his incomprehension towards neighbours hearing the final heartbeats of his victim. First of all, the narrator associates fictional powers with the old man’s pale blue eye.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Denial is a familiar concept because it is how we shut out the unwanted in our lives. It appears to allow us the freedom to choose what our worlds are made of. However, once we begin to apply it to the shaping influences in our lives, it becomes a danger to our capacity for personal growth. In A Bird in the House, Margaret Laurence explores the necessity of willfully accepting and embracing the legacies of the dead in our lives. Through the use of tone and symbolism, we are able to observe the resultant growth that accompanies this acceptance.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marie Clements’ Burning Vision explores the idea of fear and its power to uphold the normality of grief and its surprising influence to bring together those who feel it. The Widow’s fear of forgetting her husband leads her to a naive young woman in need of guidance, the Radium Painter’s fear of the unknown leads her to romantic love, and the Fat Man’s fear of loneliness grants him an adopted family. In contrast, the Labine Brothers’ fear of competition is never cured. From this, the reader can conclude that the purpose of fear is to unite those under its influence. Therefore, the uniting powers of fear drives the psychological growth of each character, inviting the creation of personal connections and unveiling the idea that the antidote to fear is love.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagery and Inhabitants of the House of Usher American gothic literature is known for its focus on the capacity for human evil. While gothic literature has that central idea different authors interpret human evil in different ways. For instance Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher is a fine example of the common gothic traits of insanity and human corruption. Poe’s tone of doom and fear controlling and affecting every aspect of a person’s life is best illustrated when examining the imagery and character traits he uses.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ox-Bow Incident Essay

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Ox-Bow incident is a book that portrays life in the dark-side of the west. A cloudy story where thieves have taken the animals from a small cattle town Bridger’s Wells. Which then leads of the murder of Kinkaid which led to the lynching of three innocent men. In which the three innocent men were “guilty” in the eyes of the men in the valley. The three innocent people were hung without a requested trial.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Locale of a Grieving Mind “Men are all condemned to die with various reprieves” (16). In most novels, the setting serves as an environment that influences the plot of the novel. However, in Victor Hugo’s, The Last Day of a Condemned Man, the setting of the novel is a means of symbolically representing an abstract idea. Hugo utilizes the setting of the novel as an extended metaphor to represent the man’s condemned mind through the stages of grief.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Violence Analysis

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The physical and psychological violence overlap throughout Hamlet and nearly all acts of violence revolve around the main character Hamlet. After Hamlet violently plunges his sword through the curtain in Gertrude’s chamber and kills Polonius the play undergoes a crucial turning point. Previous to Polonius’ murder, Hamlet, despite his many opportunities, only lashed out emotionally. However, as the scenes following the death of Polonius show, Hamlet turns away from inflicting emotional pain and turns to physical violence. Hamlet is therefore caught in a perpetual cycle of violence that is inescapable following the murder of Polonius.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John in “The Yellow Wallpaper” Many short stories from throughout history contain dynamic characters that may vary in intentions upon analyzation. After digging deeper into the meaning of said characters, the reader may become surprised to discover their first impression may not be the true disposition of the text. Likewise, In “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, John can be considered evil or immoral because of the neglect he shows towards the narrator.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays