The West Nile Virus (WNV)

Decent Essays
In 2002 the West Nile virus epidemic was the largest human encephalitis even documented in the Western Hemisphere. The West Nile virus has been reported in 44 states and the District of Columbia; the reported human cases have been in 39 states and the District of Columbia.
In the early 1990s, a virus subtype with greater epidemic potential and virulence facilitated the geographic expansion and westward spread of WNV; in 1999 the West Nile virus first appeared in the Western hemisphere. The broad host and vector range in much of the region, that there is little chance of that it would be eliminated.
Texas was the worst hit, but by using pesticides which in turn made some locals worried. Only the doctors could provide supportive measure to the infected people, for the disease is caused by a virus, and couldn’t be treated by antibiotics. The effective and safety measures of all available control measures is good for killing mosquitoes and it eases people about not getting infected.
…show more content…
Four people had contracted the virus; one was a 61 year old man, two Staten Island women, 74 and 46 years old, and a 66 years old women from Long Island. Some symptoms can include neck stiffness, disorientation, coma, and paralysis.
The West Nile virus is spread by mosquitoes. Sometimes the infection is so mild that people don’t even know that they even have it. Though, in some rare cases the West Nile can lead to severe illness that could affect the brain or spinal cord. People over fifty or older are at more risk for serious problems from the West

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    How is it spread? Arthropod-borne virus. West Nile virus has been spread through blood transfusions, organ transplants, and from mother to baby during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. NOT BY: From person-to-person or from animal-to-person, From handling live or dead infected birds, Through consuming infected birds or animals (10 points) 5. What are the symptoms?…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zika Virus Dbq

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What people should realize is that the international transmission of Zika from South America by mosquitoes and infected people has led to the maiming of newborn babies throughout the world, but you can help prevent this while protecting yourself from its harm. The primary sources of transmission of the virus is through the Aedes africanus mosquitoes and humans. A local transmission cycle is formed between humans and mosquitoes. When a human is infected by mosquitoes, other mosquitoes carry the virus when they bite the infected human. As stated in Document E, Zika is…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Brazil, there has been a recent outbreak of cases where infants are found to be born with microcephaly. Scientist is building a case whether or not the Zika Virus is the leading cause of why infants are born with microcephaly. Microcephaly is a condition where the head circumference is smaller than normal size and can be caused by genetic mutations from use of drugs and alcohol or from certain virus and toxins that the fetus is exposed to and leads to damaging the developing brain tissue. A airborne virus is currently spreading through the Americas. It is carried by the stealth virus, most often borne on the wings of a ubiquitous predator, is spreading across the Americas.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Zika Virus Vs Black Death

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I think the health crisis from Zika virus is different from the Black Death. Black Death was a type of plague that was spread via the bites of infected rat fleas. The name Black Death derived from the swollen glands from the victim’s neck, armpits and inner thigh that turned black as they filled with blood. Victims often died after 12 hours of being bitten. While Zika virus is spread through mosquito bites, tends to cause fever, skin rash and conjunctivitis.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Montana Epidemic Report

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The virus is identified indeed as West Nile virus in the laboratory after a high index of suspicion of the symptoms of those affected with the virus. “Essentially all patients with neurologic involvement have detectable WNV-specific IgM in CSF; since IgM does not cross the…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If all of you do not already know, the Zika virus is a viral disease spread from mosquito bites. You might be thinking, “What importance does this issue hold?” Well, the Zika virus is on the rise, and with it, the once rare circumstance of Microcephaly. For example, 1.5 million cases of Zika have taken root in Brazil alone. The virus is spreading, and over 13 countries solely in the Americas have reported outbreaks.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    West Nile Research Paper

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The west nile virus has no vaccines to prevent it or medication to treat it. Most people who are infected with the virus do not have any symptoms. Only around 1 in 5 people who are infected with the west nile virus develop a fever and other symptoms and about 1 out of 150 people who are infected develop a serious, sometimes fatal, illness. Other symptoms that an infected person…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zika Epidemic

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Recently discovered Zika has swept the world off its feet. This dangerous disease is spread mostly through the bite of an infected species of mosquito. Primarily targeting pregnant women, it can be passed down from mom to fetus and in turn cause certain malicious birth defects. Before last year, the virus was a miniscule, controlled, barely noted annoyance. Scientists are now beginning to consider environmental chances that encouraged Zika's explosion into a global crisis.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you have a headache, fever, rash on your chest, stomach, or back, or even been vomiting? Those are some of the symptoms of West Nile Virus, and are you sure you don’t have the virus? West Nile Virus (WNV) is a bite from an infected mosquito that carries the virus. WNV was discovered in the West Nile District of Uganda in 1937. It was later found Africa, Asia, The Middle East and Europe.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    West Nile Virus Outline

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Has been historically confined to Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Russia, India and Indonesia.1 The virus’s origin dates back to 1937, when it was isolated from a woman in the West Nile District of Uganda.2 Basis for the name of the virus.2 The pathogenicity of the virus in humans was discovered in the 1950s, and in animals during the 1960s.2 Spread into Europe by migratory birds.1 During the investigation of an encephalitis outbreak in New York City in Sept 1999, West Nile Virus was first discovered in North America.2 Also spread into Canada and the Caribbean, and most U.S states.1 Is endemic in Africa.2 Latest severe outbreak of West Nile Virus occurred in 2012 in the U.S.1 2,873 cases of West Nile neuroinvasive disease (West Nile Meningitis…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    West Nile virus is a member of the family of viruses called Flaviviridae. The virus is primarily an infection that kills birds, but it can be transmitted to mammals, including humans, by the bite of a mosquito. Native to the Middle East, Africa, and western Asia, West Nile spread to Europe and North America in the late 1990s. Only about 20 percent of infected people suffer any ill effects at all. Ordinary West Nile fever produces aches and pains, nausea and vomiting, and other flu-like symptoms that typically disappear after only a few days.…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The West Nile Virus, once a disease-causing virus only located in Uganda came to the U.S. and caused an outbreak in Colorado. The virus was transmitted through mosquitos carrying the virus. The…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Geographic Expansion of Lyme Disease 2015 In August 2015, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published volume 21-8 of its journal, Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIFD) on www.nc.cdc.gov. It contained a study by Dr. Kugeler, “an epidemiologist with the Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Bacterial Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.” (Dr. Kugeler, CDC, 2015) In this study titled, “Geographic Distribution and Expansion of Human Lyme Disease, United States” it states that the number of northeastern states identified as having high incidence of Lyme disease increased >320%: from 43 (1993-1997) to 90 (1998-2002) to 130 (2003-2007) to 182 (2008-2012). In the north-central…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    West Nile, in some cases, may cause meningitis (Ryan et al. 2014). Since the patient is a farmer, it is possible that he might have contracted West Nile due to being exposed to mosquitoes. -Streptococcal pneumoniae: Streptococcal pneumoniae is typically part of normal flora and usually does not cause any problems for people with healthy immune systems (Ryan et al. 2014). However, it can cause…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The symptoms for West Nile Disease include headache, high fever, neck stiffness, stupor, disorientation, coma, tremors, convulsions, muscle weakness, and paralysis (West nile virus, 2011). West Nile Virus is most commonly found in places like Europe, Africa, West Asia, Middle East and North America. According to the American Mosquito Control Association, 2014, “As of 2014, there have been 36,437 cases of WNV reported to the Center of Disease Control. Of these, 15,774 have resulted in meningitis/encephalitis and 1,538 were fatal. The CDC estimates that there have been at least 1.5 million infections (82% are asymptomatic) and over 350,000 cases of West Nile Fever.…

    • 1984 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays