The Weaknesses Of The Catholic Church

Improved Essays
From the year 500 A.D. until the 1650s, the Catholic Church reigned supreme in most of the world. As the dominant religion during medieval times, it was considered one of the only authorities for truth. However, although the Church seemed almost as powerful as God Himself, it had its weaknesses. The Church could not explain how reality works through the Bible alone; it relied on Ancient Greek philosophy for those answers. The Church often used Aristotle, a famous Ancient Greek philosopher, as a source for answers about the world. In the movie The Name of the Rose, a monastery shows the weaknesses found in the Church’s reliance on Aristotle and how this seemingly unyielding power slowly crumbled.
Throughout its history, medieval philosophy
…show more content…
In the Bible, however, the soul was immortal and did not need a body. The issue of the soul’s composition became even more complex when figuring in how the soul works in the universe. The Bible and Aristotle had different views on the basic structure of the universe. In Christian ideology, the universe is God’s creation and has a set end date. Aristotle, however, viewed the universe as infinite and as the design of an indifferent creator. These differences created contradictions in the Catholic Church and would have weakened its legitimacy if the hypocrisies were discovered by the people. As a result, the leaders tried to hide these inconsistencies to keep their …show more content…
The Bible did not provide all of the answers regarding how everyday life works; as a result, the leaders relied on Ancient Greek philosophers such as Aristotle to give a better belief system to the people. However, this reliance proved tricky, and the movie The Name of the Rose shows the difficulty in striking a balance between two radically different belief systems. The Name of the Rose effectively shows the hidden weaknesses of the Catholic Church and its reliance on Ancient Greek philosophy that did not agree with the rest of Church doctrine. The Name of the Rose and the history of medieval philosophy show that although certain belief systems may appear strong and well-grounded, they might actually be full of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Middle Ages were marked by religious upheaval in Europe. Two new major world religions were coming to power: Islam and Christianity. The rapid success of Christianity led the Roman Catholic Church to become the dominant religious force in most of the western world, and as with any powerful institution, it became increasingly corrupt (Swanson 409). As Lillian Bisson writes in Chaucer and the Late Medieval World, "[the] Medieval church . . . was a collection of competing factions with often contradictory agendas" (49).…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a Catholic institution, theology acts as a department for finding truths within human comprehension; these truths are found based on God’s “self-revelation [and] ‘understanding’ what God has revealed” as opposed to just Scripture since not all of the ancient texts are universally accepted and had to go through intense examination if they are (Cavadini…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Roman Catholic Church, being the only universal European institution of the Middle Ages, practically governed every aspect of society. Medieval Europeans viewed the Church as a blessing from God; a humble order which was sent to protect them from the numerous raids and invasions which consequently led to chaos and disorder in society. Europeans that lived during the medieval times were pious and devout Christians. They believed that the road to eternal happiness was to fear their almighty father in the Heavens, to obey His commandments, and to apply bible principles in their everyday lives. With hopes to be favored in God’s eyes, medieval Christians turned to religious authorities for guidance on not only spiritual, but also worldly matters.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther had a strong belief that the church should not cross roles with government. He also believed that the government should not have control over who can believe what and the government should not have control over the teachings of the church. According to Martin, the purpose of government is to do everything else that the church can’t do. For example punishing criminals and organizing an army. Martin had a great belief that the common people should not have to rely on a priest to be able to reach God but to have all able to reach God on their own.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cierra Patterson Past Religious Based Issues in European Society Handled Today From the jump of reading The Fall by Albert Camus, we are hit with religious symbolism, both from Christian and Catholic origin. The title alone has a direct connection to the story of Adam and Eve and their banishment from the Garden of Eden, a symbol of mankind’s fall from perfection. It should come as no surprise that religion appears so much in this story due to Europe’s deep connection with it. However, the story of religion in Europe during the 19th century is not a pleasant trip down memory lane. In The Fall, Camus uses his protagonist, Jean-Baptiste Clamence, to argue that Europe’s religious past is something it would rather bury than come to terms with…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Jesuits Controversy

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    For as long as the Roman Catholic Church has been around, it has tried to solidify its control by strengthening its orthodoxy. One way the Church did this was through persecuting the populace for heresy. It is then ironic to find out that one of the churches most influential organizations, the Jesuits, were disbanded by the pope on rumors of heresy. The pope, Clement XIV, did not suppress the Jesuits for heresy but for more political reasons. After losing the support of Portugal, he dispersed the Order to appease the French and Spanish rulers in order to save face and keep their support.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catholicism and Spain Catholicism ruled Europe with power and prejudice. It inspired the golden age of art and provided thick ideals that are evergreen in our forested society. The Catholic Church roused curiosity of medicine. Along with increasing curiosity, it hampered the progress of the medicine industry. Moreover, catholicism demoralized divorce.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the second decade of the sixteenth century, a religious movement began in Europe. This movement, later referred to as the Reformation, was to fix and reform the church, which had turned to corruption. Many leaders came along during the time of the Reformation, but not one so powerful as Martin Luther whose teachings and views played such a large impact in the Reformation. He inspired others with his action and beliefs in a way many others couldn 't do as effectively at the time. Martin Luther had such strong religious views and witnessed corruptions, such as those of John Tetzel led to such a strong opposition to indulgences, that he wrote the Ninety-Five Theses, which would spark the Reformation.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Europe has always been known as a whole for its diverse cultures, and long and rich history. Nearly every part of Europe has influenced American society, however, England has affected the United States the most for obvious reasons. Before European nations, like England, could colonize or influence any other part of the world, stability was put to a halt as millions fell to the most fatal disease recorded in European history, the Black Death, or Bubonic Plague. Beginning in the Late Middle Ages around 1340, Europeans were unable to escape the grip of death as the Black Death was transmitted in three different forms: pneumonic, septicemic, and bubonic. Europeans affected by the Black Death usually only lived for two days after contact.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Dare to Know” The medieval man considered religion above all else, with life composed and ordered by God. His duty was to accept the Word, live accordingly, and reach salvation. As the seventeenth century matured, man’s ideas and theories began to mature and change. Certain men, “philosophes,” began to confront the medieval man’s way of thinking.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elie Wiesel, a writer and Holocaust survivor says during his Nobel Prize acceptance speech, “We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.” This idea states that the act of keeping quiet and not questioning an immoral authority only gives power to the oppressors. By speaking up for what is right, the power is given to the people to repair an unjust government.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Early modern Europe religion was very important to people; the church was the only way people could go to heaven. However, Menocchio doubted this and did not believe everything the church told him. In this paper I will examine why Menocchio questioned religion and the effect of the printing press to understand the reaction of the Catholic…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Praise Of Folly Analysis

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages

    By the late Middle Ages the Catholic Church had become the most powerful organization in the western world. More powerful than the government, the Church insisted that its clergy were not subject to the laws of secular kings, and thus could only be tried by the Church. Furthermore, the clergy went as far to sell indulgences to wealthy individuals, guaranteeing them remission of time in Purgatory. In contrast to Medieval times, the Renaissance was a period of questioning and discovery. People started to think independently and experiment with new ideas and concepts.…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The presence of a sort of tension between faith and reason has been innate to humans since people first started to question what the true purpose of life is. The existence of this separation could be clearly viewed by looking comparing Athens and Jerusalem, with Athens representing truth through reason and philosophy and Jerusalem representing truth through insights of revelation and purity of soul. Therefore, faith and reason have always posed tension by their proximity and their constantly juxtaposing views. Many view these two concepts as complete opposites, that reason is proven by fact and that faith cannot be proven. However, some philosophers have described how faith and reason can actually come together to come to the truth and how faith can be an extension of the reason that works to reach a higher truth.…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this time the church had a strong influence and say over society. There was not much philosophical influence during the Middle Ages, as the Church had most say and influence during this time. St. Augustine’s writings were strongly acknowledged (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2014). During this era, Thomas Aquinas work became a cornerstone of Catholic philosophy (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2014). As proposed by Burkhardt and Nathaniel (2014) in the later Middle Ages time was put into retranslating Plato and…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays