Women's Ways Of Knowing Summary

Improved Essays
Belenky, Clinchy, Goldberger, and Tarule investigated the ways women create meaning of their experiences. Their study focused on 135 women of various ages and backgrounds who were interviewed about their upbringing, relationships, decision-making skills, and personal goals – knowledge acquired throughout their lives. Through their analysis of these interviews, Belenky et al. challenged traditional androcentric knowledge theories (e.g. Perry, 1970). From their life experiences women develop ways they view the world, or epistemologies. These “women’s ways of knowing” have been historically neglected by “the dominant intellectual ethos of our time” (Belenky et al., 1997, p. xxv).
The five epistemologies, or ways of knowing, women have nurtured and
…show more content…
Because of this huge oversight, the reader becomes skeptical that Women’s Ways of Knowing applies to all women regardless of race, class, or sexuality. In addition, the authors’ description of how the study was conducted was not explicitly described, and therefore, it could not be easily replicated. Finally, the order in which the authors’ organized the ways of knowing leads the reader to assume it is a progression from silence to constructivist.
Overall, Women’s Ways of Knowing is an insightful qualitative study performed by female researchers who ultimately contributed to the understanding of socially constructed knowledge. Through this work the authors challenged the deficiency of female epistemologies in earlier epistemic studies. Finally, Belenky et al.’s initial groundwork for understanding women’s ways of knowing encourages the elimination of androcentric pedagogy in education and replaces it with connected education benefiting all

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Rufus and Zhao bring to question why women can not study philosophy but are expected to behave in a chaste and virtuous way. Philosophy is described as the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. Woman in these cultures were expected to be constantly aware of themselves and their roles in the household. These two women make compelling arguments for the future of all other women and the rights they should have. Gaius Musonius Rufus was from Rome…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judith Sargent Murray argues that nature gave men and women equally the ability to understand and think but did not provide women with the same chances of a “cultivated mind” as men. The statement, “she feels the want of a cultivated mind,” expresses Judith Sargent Murray’s thoughts of many women not being able to receive the same education that men can and not being allowed to express their thoughts the way men do, wanting those rights that men…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Schylar Hardin Paper 2 The Insatiable Desire of a Woman In Kim Addonizio’s “What Do Women Want?” she uses the mind of a women to exhibit the societal expectations and constraints of many women. Through the use of repetition, sentence structure, and a sarcastic tone, Addonizio is able to reveal what women truly want: to not be characterized and streamlined by others.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The women’s struggle for equality with men is an age-old question that exists in American culture for thousands of years. Their fight for parity will portray gender role stereotypes and daily hardships they faced as individuals living in the United States. Cofer, Rewa and Hasselstrom will describe their struggle to establish gender equality in society. The author Judith Ortiz Cofer, highlights the principle that all females with diverse racial backgrounds struggle with issues from gender equality.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The authors use a wide gamut of sources which consist of mostly secondary sources, but also some primary ones. Most notably, the sources point to the cross-disciplinary approach the authors use which intersect the fields of history, gender and…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On the genesis of hate. Second Opinion, 08901570, Oct94, Vol. 20, Issue 2 In this interview with Elie Wiesel they talk about his experiences in the concentration camps . This will aid the book because it will give me great insight on what it was like in the camps. I can make a general description on things that were happening in there besides what we all know about the terror camp.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “Women Like Us,” Edwidge Danticat explains how in her Haitian culture women are not seen as writers. In “Workers,” Richard Rodriguez talks about his experience working as a construction worker and how having a manual job doesn’t mean people don’t have any education. In “Serving in Florida,” Barbara Ehrenreich talks about how people and herself are struggling to afford a decent living while having a low minimum job. In “Nicomachean Ethics,” Aristotle says how people want to be happy, and explains what sort actions lead to happiness. In “Notes on Class,” Paul Fussell talks about the three social classes that are in America.…

    • 2282 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beverly Guy-Sheftall’s “Forty Years of Women’s Studies”, focuses on how women overall have come to a common ground that the knowledge that each background should offer is worth more when able to combined the research with other scholars in universities across the world. I do feel that Women Studies is a very powerful interdisciplinary field that has a huge ability of changing the ways the human body interact with people outside of their immediate backgrounds, as well as any discipline that incorporates increasing the knowledge of…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Female Education Jon Spayde, said, “What sort of society do we want? What is the nature of humankind? How do we learn best? And – most challenging of all – what is the Good?” author of the article, Learning In The Key of Life.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sally Haslanger Knowledge

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Knowledge in Question In What Knowledge Is And What It Ought To Be, Sally Haslanger questions the state of the epistemological project and its operations in everyday practices. In consideration of how knowledge and knowledge attribution actually work in everyday life, Haslanger offers feminist philosophy as a means to understand such dynamics, and as a potential foundation for conceiving of what our values in knowledge ought to be, rather than merely defining the what they already are. Haslanger shows how feminist philosophy can reveal the limitations of reigning concepts of knowledge, and suggests that there is space to reestablish sets of cognitive values in order to better “organize ourselves and our cognitive activities within 1 communities…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For many years, Duing the late 1800s, women in the United States had very limited rights. Women were thought of as “weak,” “emotional,” “timid,” and “illogical” (Women in the Nineteenth Century, Radek). These stereotypes led to the assumption that women should not be involved in politics or the work force. Throughout the years, women have fought to prove those stereotypes wrong and have now become much more involved in society.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Khader's Argument Analysis

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Instead of simply presenting the idea of what women should do, it would have been interesting for Khader to have also described how she believes women could be or are provided with the necessary tools within their societies to identify and analyze if a tradition is oppressive or sexist. The reason for this suggestion is due to my personal belief that a large majority of individuals within a society are taught to follow and adhere to the social norms, practices, and traditions of their community, and most people, typically, do not question these values. To now instate a clause on the theory of feminism based upon how a tradition’s outcome is perceived, assumes that women should now know on what criteria or basis to identify the inequality and sexism within a practice to be able to decide if they stand against…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    t is prominent today that women of color have struggled to have their own voice in the U.S. It is important to realize what women of color have gone through in history because not everyone realizes how badly women of color have been treated. There are numerous effects of what happened to women of color from having been dominated by white men. This essay is prominently focusing on the effects of how women of color dealt with birth control.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Then I walk out – slowly, deliberately, and confidently. Just like a man. Or – now that I think of it – just like a woman.” Through this example, her argument is clear that she will not behave as society expects a “lady” to behave. Barbara Ehrenreich’s short essay "What I’ve Learned from men" appeals to ethos, logos, pathos, style and tone in a way that makes it an engagingly valid undoubted essay.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All over the world, women have been treated as the ‘least important’ creature by the Male-controlled society. Women always wanted to be recognized as a specific individual and wanted to have their own identity. Women in the early ages were known as a living being with no emotions, feelings, and desires. They lived in a society ruled by men and they were considered as victims. Every human wish to be recognized by their own identity.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays