P Wave Deflection

Improved Essays
Once the P wave initiates the signal, the R wave is the first upward deflection after that. Anyone can easily recognize it on the electrocardiogram (ECG). That is because it is the largest one out of all the waveforms. The R wave corresponds to the depolarization of the left and right ventricles. It does not need the Q wave to be the first deflection at all. Also, note that there can be multiple R waves. Throughout the paper, it will discuss all the wave functions, specifically the R wave, any abnormalities and how every waveform and parts of the body rely on one another to work properly. There are five waveforms: P wave, Q wave, R wave, S wave and T wave. The P wave is the SA node and it is the main starter of the electrical conduction of the heart. This wave is the first thing that is seen on the ECG sheet and shows the atrial depolarization. The Q wave is the downward deflection following the P wave and sometimes it can be seen other times it cannot. …show more content…
As you are looking at the ECG sheet, you might notice something abnormal about the R wave, which can be a: poor R wave progression, “a person has a myocardial infarction (MI), normal variant, and/or incorrect lead placement” (Life in the Fast Lane Medical Blog). In the dominant R wave in V1 results in, “right bundle branch block (RBBB), cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic and dextrocardia” (Life in the Fast Lane Medical Blog). Another abnormality can be the dominant R wave aVR and that means there was an incorrect placement of the leads and an elevated ventricular tachycardia. When there is something unusual about the wave, it makes it hard for the heart to receive what it needs, in a timely matter. Because of the occlusion of the right bundle branch, the electrical depolarization must go through the left bundle branch and put the RBBB at rest, so it takes a while longer than it

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    First, the Elvis board was connected to a power source and to the computer. A team member then connected the IR optosensor to the Easy Pulse circuit board. Afterwards the Easy Pulse circuit board was wired to the NI Elvis II board using jumper wires, ensuring that the VCC, A0 and GND pins connected to the +5V, AI0+, and AIGND sections respectively. The AI0 was then connected directly to the AIGND on the Elvis board. Once that was done, another team member ran the program Pulse Moniter.vi and instructed the program to read from the physical channel Dev3/ai0.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearce and Nair (2015) agreed that blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood within the blood vessel. The systolic blood pressure is when the heart contracts and diastolic when the heart relaxes (Timby 2009, p 199). In addition to this, Miller ( 2010, p 4 - 5) states normal systolic blood pressure is 120 mmHg and diastolic 80 mmHg. I placed the cuff above patient's right anti-cubital fossa when I realized I was not supporting her arm; therefore, I made her comfortable by placing a pillow under her arm. Whilst inflating the cuff, the assessor pointed me out I was holding the manometer on my hand; therefore, I rapidly hung it on the upper edge of the cuff where I could see it.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    At this point, the definitive underlying cause of his prolonged Qtc is not clear. Therefore, we would like to repeat his EKg in 1 week, ordering cardiopulmonary exercise test to illustrate his QTc responde to excercissing and possibly referral for genetic…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Type I is described as a delay in the electrical signal for three to four beats that are progressively longer and longer with each beat until one signal is completely blocked and the ventricles skip a contraction. "This block usually occurs in…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ekg Case Study Essay

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This EKG showed inverted T-waves and also Q-waves. Total CK, CK-MB, and cTnT results were also all now increased. These results were diagnostic for AMI. Patient was taken to the cardiac catheterization lab immediately for angioplasty and placement of stent in an occluded coronary artery.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physiologic Murmur

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Physiology What conditions contribute to turbulent blood flow or heart murmurs. Turbulent blood flow occurs as blood moves through narrowed or leaking valves producing a swooshing sound over the precordium and a high heart rate combine with narrowing, causing the heart to handle a larger amount of blood flow than normal; the basis is increased blood velocity, structural valve malfunction, or atypical chambers. Some pathological causes of heart murmurs are anemia, high blood pressure, overactive thyroid, pregnancy, and fever are forerunners to producing a number of heart defects. One must understand the location of the point of origin, type and severity, and the different methods of assessing turbulent blood flow to understand the physiology…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    "Lub" is caused by the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves at the start of systole. "Dub" is caused by the closure of aortic and pulmonic valves, marking the end of systole. Korotoff sounds are sounds that are listened for while checking your blood pressure. " Lub" "Dub" sounds are due to vibrations inside the ventricles that are connected with the closing of the valves. The diagnostic value of auscultating the heart is an examination of the heart, the doctors use a stethoscope to listen to the sounds inside your body.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The concept of RP postulates that in the normal cardiac ventricle and conducting system, there are mechanisms that trigger the rapid and systematic repolarization, which prevent the occurrence of the conditions (eg, re-entrant circuits or early afterdepolarizations) that are responsible for the development of TdP. Such stability of the repolarization is based on a large electrophysiological reserve. As long as identified risk factors for TdP reduce this reserve, they make it more likely that a further added stress (eg, IKr blocking drug or a subtle genetic defect) is sufficient to precipitate a TdP in individual patients (Roden, 1998). In this concept, the idea is that the complexity of repolarization includes some redundancy. As a consequence, loss of one component (such as IKr), ordinarily would not lead to failure of repolarization (eg, marked QT prolongation). Therefore, individuals with subclinical defects in other components of the reserve may display no QT change until IKr block is superimposed (De Ponti et al, 2002, Gintant et al, 2006, Roden, 2008, Varro and Baczko,…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hypothermia Lab Report

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An ECG finding that is often seen in patients who did not shudder, is a fine regular oscillation of the baseline, produced by increased muscle tone with an imperceptible…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Atrial Fibrillation

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Atrial Fibrillation is the most common type of arrhythmia. An arrhythmia is an irregular heart rhythm, where the heart beats too fast or too slow. In order to understand what Atrial Fibrillation is it is best to understand the hearts internal electrical system. The hearts internal electrical system controls the rate and rhythm of the heartbeat. With each heartbeat an electrical signal spreads from the top of the heart to the bottom.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physiologic Pacing

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I feel like this article follows up very well with chapter 18 and lab 30. As, I am familiar with the structures and terminology which helps me follow and understand what was going on. Also, pacemakers are a device that really intrigues me. It is amazing how we have made man-made objects to artificially make an organ work, especially something as important as the heart. This article could also benefit me one day, my Dad got a pacemaker at the age of 40.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyone knows regular, daily exercise is beneficial to the heart. It helps reduce the risk of heart disease, maintains a healthy body weight, lowers blood pressure, and improves cholesterol. A difference of appearance can be identified between the hearts of people who exercise routinely and those of highly trained athletes. Athletic hearts undergo cardiac remodeling of chambers and physiological changes as a result of extreme conditions placed on the heart over a long period of time. The heart adapts to these conditions by increasing in chamber size and wall thickness to eject more blood to the rest of the body.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A EKG shows the heart's electrical activity as line tracings on paper. What External defibrillators it is a portable device that checks the heart…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cardiomyopathy

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What is it? Cardiomyopathy is a term to describe a disease that affects the muscles of the heart. Cardiomyopathy occurs when the muscles of the heart become stiff and enlarged and it makes it difficult for the heart to pump blood. In response, it may cause heart failure and the weakened heart will be able to pump blood causing blood to flow inadequately into the lungs and other areas of the body.…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Symptoms C. Precaution steps for prevention Body (Main point 1) I. Causes - “An arrhythmia is an aberrant heart rhythm which is either a change in the speed or pattern of the heartbeats. Symptoms commonly associated with arrhythmias include palpitations, near syncope, syncope, chest pain, and shortness of breath.” A. Sub point 1. Hereditary conditions are the leading cause of cardiac arrhythmia. Because there are many other conditions related.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays