The Last White Hope: The War On Drugs

Improved Essays
The war on drugs was first recognized on June 18th, 1971 in a press conference given by President Richard Nixon (Booth, K.). It was declared that the war on drugs was a public enemy because of the potential harm it had on society. The following years led to the establishment of new drug enforcement groups in order to fight against drug trades (Frontline). Since then, the distribution of drugs has gone underground and on the black market and become a global industry that generates violence that makes it impossible to stop the main source of supply. The main focus of the war on drugs was to stop the epidemic of people becoming dependent and using substances. Knowingly, the harm it does to oneself, those around them, and effects on society are severe that lead to …show more content…
Groups that distribute large quantities of drugs are known as drug cartels. Drug cartels are violent organizations that are the main threat to the war on drugs and the reason why it is still going on today. As well as, gangs have been highly associated with crime and violence when drugs are included. In The Last White Hope, Mike Rupper explains how gangs are used as marketing tools to sell and distribute drugs but are fatal when fighting for drug turf. In many cases, they’re one of the main gateway drugs become accessible to people. For instance, “Freeway” Rick Ross is a popularized drug trafficker that was one of the links between distributing to the streets, gangs, and the contra drug cartel in the early 1960’s (Booth, K.). Rick Ross was one the reasons why crack cocaine had been highly distributed in the U.S. making $3 million in just a day. Also, in light of the connection he had with the contra cartel the CIA was also found to be involved in cocaine trafficking. Which led to a theory of the government being corrupt theory within the drug enforcement groups that were supposed to be fighting against the spread of drug trafficking (Booth,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    MS-13 Research Paper

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The never-ending sell of illicit and licit drugs generates profit that will be protected by any gang member associated with this type of illegal activity. Historical…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary Of Drug Crazy

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The very mention of drugs summons demonic images: needles, babies addicted at birth, violence. No issue generates such a visceral reaction in people like the topic of drugs. In Mike Gray’s book “Drug Crazy: How We Got Into This Mess and How We Can Get Out,” his analysis of the drug war in America explores the mass hysteria surrounding addiction that was nourished with misinformation. Based on the history Gray has compiled, coupled with modern studies, the drug war appears to be a lost cause, now and into the foreseeable future. In 1909, Dr. Hamilton Wright was appointed as the third U.S delegate to the International Opium Commission at Shanghai and became “personally responsible for shaping the international narcotics laws as we know them today.”…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    President Reagan's war on drugs was about getting the illegal drugs off the street that was causing many addictions in society. Furthermore, the illegal drugs were a huge threat to the American National Security and so President Reagan wanted to put a stop to this problem. The primary drug was crack cocaine, but the most dangerous form of crack cocaine is the powder form because it was easier for people to consume inside their bodies. Presidents before Reagan declared war on drugs also an example is Richard Nixon he stated that “America's public enemy number one in the United States is drug abuse.” This decision was taken in the past before and Reagan believed that he could still make a huge impact in society and take the drugs off the street…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nixon and the War on Drugs "Woolley, John and Peters, Gerhard. Richard Nixon: Special Message to the Congress On Drug Abuse Prevention And Control." 2017. Presidency. Ucsb.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These social concepts have helped create this strong sense of inferiority Blacks and that Blacks are criminals. Through these social concepts comes the southern strategy. The southern strategy is defined as “a cynical strategy, this catering in subtle ways to the segregationist leanings of white Southern voters- yet pretending with high rhetoric that the real aim was simply to treat the South fairly, to let it become part of the nation again” (Murphy/Gulliver 3). Most Republicans tried to deny that the southern strategy existed, such as, Nixon, but had strategies to slow down the desegregation of schools in the South. American seemed to become a battleground that wanted equality for people against the Republican Party strapped with the political sabotage of the southern strategy.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the past several decades while crime rates have gone down, imprison rates have continued to increase. Chapter 2 looks into some of the reason why taking note that a majority of those incarcerate are of African American decent. While they only make up 13% of American society yet by 1991 imprisonment increased by 54% Tonry, correlates this as a result of the war on drugs that began in the seventies (Cole, & Gertz, 2013). According to a survey done in 1991 by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, it found that drug use was not an unequivocal balance between ethnicities, leaving the question as to what is the missing part of the equation and is what Tonry further discuses in this chapter. Identifying that there is no real distinction between…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the U.S, President Richard Nixon declared war on drugs, in 1971. This was due to the increase of demand coming from the United States and from the certain and bulk supply coming from various regions, but especially Latin America. The focus of Nixon was not only domestic drug abuse but it was also looking at the international level concerning the source of the problem and the drug trafficking industry. His successor, Ronald Reagan, focused more on changing the US’s foreign policy to crush the problem of illegal drugs, in all its forms.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Richard Nixon 's “war on drugs” legislation was destructive, Ronald Reagan use of executive power intensified the “war on drugs”. In Reagan’s second term as president, the media publicized the use of crack as a drug that promotes violence and “ the most addictive drug known to man.” (Newsweek.1986). As the public concern of the drug grew bigger, Reagan called for a “war on drugs” like Nixon did. This lead to the creation of the “ 1968 Drug Abuse Act”, which was harsh on African Americans.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Drugs In The 1970's

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During this time period, hippie culture believed hallucinogens such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) expanded their perspectives toward enlightenment and Vietnam veterans sought marijuana and heroin to ease their suffering. As drug use became more and more prominent, the government recognized drugs as a symbol of “youthful rebellion, social upheaval, and political dissent” (A Brief History of the Drug War). At the start of the 1970’s, the “war on drugs” officially started as President Nixon drastically increased the influence of federal drug control agencies including policies regarding mandatory sentencing and no-knock warrants. Nixon’s fight against drug abuse, “America’s public enemy number one,” led to the foundation of the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). Over the years, U.S. presidents continuously supported the war on drugs through funding and…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1980s and 1990s political figures across America declared a “war on drugs”. During this time period Americans believed that the nation’s number one problem was drug abuse. The crack cocaine epidemic was in full effect during this time, and the main users were young poor African Americans. As the war on drugs gained popularity, policing agencies arrested more and more users resulting in increasing incarceration rates. The “war on drugs” resulted in locking drug users up to keep them off of the streets instead of assisting the users in turning their lives around.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It all started when in 1971 president Richard Nixon declared that the war on drugs was…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout American history, few other identity groups have been regulated to second class citizenship more than African Americans. Often, the Hegemonic society of “White America” has oppressed the African American community through overt public policies such as Jim Crow and Segregation. One fairly recent public policy that has inflicted further damage to the black community is the disastrous war on drugs. A historical analysis of the war on drugs shows that it has consistently targeted the African American community, as well as other identity groups and is very little more than a system of subordination used to subject these groups to crippling institutional disadvantages through disproportionate levels of negative interaction with law enforcement,…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Prescription Drug Abuse

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Treatment Inside the War on Drugs Drug addiction is a problem in America. To combat the problem, the United States Government, President Richard Nixon waged a war on drugs (qtd. In US War on Drug). The war on drugs capitalizes on every aspect of the issues except one, which has been left out of the equation. Billions of dollars annually are disbursed for things such as police enforcement and in turn they have focused most of their attention on nonviolent offenders rather than violent criminals.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    War On Drugs Effects

    • 1275 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The War on Drugs directly impacts the life of almost every American. The program began as a fight against drug abuse and the spread of dangerous operations including and related to drug trafficking into American cities. Each new president, for the most part, has continued the programs of their predecessors. The naissance of the government’s anti-drug program began under the presidency of Richard Nixon. He set the ball in motion by classifying marijuana as a Schedule 1 drug and by directing his government agencies to target black social activists.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    War On Drugs Failed

    • 2360 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The American war on drugs has been a problem since it began in the late 19th century. This so called “war” has been an embarrassment and a failure to the American nation. The war on drugs uses an excess of tax dollars, violates state and individual liberties, and is causing a speedy and frightening deterioration of the Constitution…

    • 2360 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays