Causes Of World War 2 Essay

Improved Essays
Introduction
World War 2 was a global war that occurred between 1939 and 1945. The war involved many of the world’s countries including all the superpowers. These countries formed two opposing alliances called the Axis and the Allies. The Axis were made up of Germany, Italy, Japan and other minor powers such as Hungary, Bulgaria, Thailand, Yugoslavia and Romania. The Allies, on the other hand, were made up of France, Poland, China, Soviet Union, United States and Britain (Bosworth 2002). The war was widespread with major players throwing their entire economy behind the war efforts. The war resulted in massive deaths of both combatants and civilians and is considered to be the deadliest war in the history of the world (Dear 1995).
Causes
…show more content…
The ideologies that led to the start of the war include anti-communism, expansionism militarism and racism. The support for communisms by Russia led to the fear of violent communist revolutions and this expansion was stopped by the Polish military. The fascism in Italy and Germany was fuelled by socialist and communist uprisings. Expansionism, which is the use of military aggression to expand a territorial base also contributed to the causes of the war. Italy’s invasion of Albania, Greece and Ethiopia provoked negative responses from the League of Nations. Japan had desires to expand its territory to include Manchuria and the republic of China. Germany also sought to expand its boundaries. The establishment of large militaries especially by Japan, Germany and Italy encouraged military advancement (Strachan …show more content…
Britain asked Germany to cease fire but this was ignored. The British then declared war on Germany and initially provided limited support to the Poles. They also placed a blockade to restricted supplies of goods needed by Germany to continue its war operations. Germany retaliated by using submarines to attack Allied merchant ships. The Soviets also attacked Poland from the east and the polish army was defeated. The country was split up between the Soviets and Germany. Hitler then attempted to make peace with Britain and France but demanded that the fate of Poland could only be decided by Germany and the Soviet Union. Hitler ordered and attack on France when its offer for peace was rejected (Bell and Hett

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    1. World War I had many different causes including militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and more. To begin militarism, which is the focus on building up and glorifying a country’s military, was a long-range cause of the war. In most of the Western countries, excluding the US and Britain, conscription was being used to create a powerful military. All of this building up of military’s gave people a war-like attitude.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    World War I World War I started in the summer of 1914. Most of the war took place in Europe. The war was long and lasted four years. World War I was unlike any previous wars.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main reason for the military buildup was nationalism. Because of nationalism, each and every country wanted to always be better and so then they wanted to perfect their military power. Document A is a map showing the countries who had alliances. Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy had a triple alliance. Since some countries were better than others, people from one country would trade sides and go to another country.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism In World War 1

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nationalism, Imperialism, and Militarism There were many overlapping causes behind World War I. To begin with, Serbian nationalism and Pan-Slavism led to a desire of the Serbian people to expand Serbia to include several Balkan states and territories that were populated by Slavic people but under rule by the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. This desire for Slavic independence was supported by Russia (who also had a military alliance with Serbia), and was naturally opposed by Austria-Hungary (which had alliances with Germany and Italy), since it would actually weaken their empire. Conversely, nationalism helped unite and strengthen the German speaking territories of Central Europe and the Italian speaking nation-states of the southern peninsula.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many immoral acts that negate humanity occurred throughout WWII. WWII started in 1939 and lasted until 1945 and over the course of six years, many inhumane events took place, such as, the Rape of Nanking, the Holocaust, and Pearl Harbor. Once again, countries were split into two groups– the Allies and the Axis Powers. The Allies consisted of the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union. The Axis power consisted of Japan, Italy, and Germany.…

    • 2477 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Causes Of Ww2

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Additionally, rising tensions due to Japan wanting to expand and isolate its trade system caused for America and European countries to react to the potential loss of an extensive trade system. Finally, German anxiety being built up in Europe, was creating an inevitable World War II. This provides a perfect example to which the extent of World War II was just a continuation of problems produced before and after World War I. The heavy hitters that caused World War I to begin were nationalism, imperialism, militarism, industrialism, and alliances. All of these were contributing factors to the initiation of World War I. Nationalism is the belief that one’s own country is the best.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Japan Paper: The Bombing of Pearl Harbor From the Japanese Perspective World War II was the result of many countries attempting to obtain what did not belong to them. Germany, led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi political party, was attempting to forge a massive German empire out of the German homeland and surrounding territories. The Japanese were attempting to create a massive empire that fanned out in all directions from the mainland islands. With these attempts at gain, massive amounts of death and destruction occurred, with smaller, weaker countries being thrown under the control of an abusive, dictatorial regime.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War II started on September 1, 1939 when Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. Adolf Hitler claimed that this attack on Poland was a defensive move to protect Germany and expand the living spaces “Lebensraum” for the German people. Germany thought that they could take control of Poland without any resistance. Poland mobilized two days prior to defend its border against Germany but was unsuccessful at holding off the German offensive. Britain and France did not believe that this was a defensive move and declared War on Germany.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Underlying Cause of World War One Happy songs whistled by soldiers on their way to war, knowing they will be home by Christmas. The whistling stopped after two years of war; additionally, knowing their families were struggling at home, with death and famine. World War I, or the Great War, occurred from July 28, 1914 to November 11, 1918. Multiple wars started that contained fighters from many countries, including France, Italy Britain, Germany, United States of America, Austria-Hungary and Russia. With seven countries involved, the casualty count ended racking up to about 20 million people.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eventually, when it became obvious that Hitler’s next attempted “expansion” would be directed at Poland, Britain and France threatened Hitler with war. Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, agreed to sign a pact, allowing Hitler freedom, as this removed the possibility if facing a war on two fronts. The threat was therefore no deterrent; thus World War Two began when Hitler invaded Poland in…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Strickland Mr. Grosse US History May 3, 2017 WWII Prisoner of War World War II was a global war that began in 1939 and lasted to 1945. Over 30 different countries were involved in the war including over 100 million people. During the war there were two formal opposing militaries that were known as the Allies and the Axis. This was a massive war as it impacted so much of the daily life of all people in their ways of living.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Four Freedoms After World War I Germany was forced to give up land and banned from having armed forces. Adolf Hitler was voted as the leader of Germany, once he was in charge he promised to make Germany a great country again and started to prepare his army to take land back. World War II was started by Germany unprovoked attacked on Poland. Great Britain and France declared war on Germany after Hitler would not stop his invasion on Poland. Franklin D. Roosevelt was President of the United States from March 4, 1933 to April 12, 1945.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What were causes world war 1? If you ask that question some people might tell you to remember the word “main” which stands for militarism,alliances,imperialism and nationalism, why do they say to remember main? Because World War One revolved around those four words and were some major causes of it. For a state to be powerful it had to have a powerful army that way it could protect its interests and policies.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There was the web of alliances: Germany with Austria-Hungary; Serbia with Russia, Russia with France, Britain with Belgium... the alliances were supposed to prevent war” (Purkayastha). The alliances between nations, while supposedly beneficial, ended up doing more harm than good. Creating allegiances, forced other nations to join allegiances of their own, essentially splitting all of Europe into eventually, 2 major alliances. The smallest conflict between two nations would essentially force the hands of every European country. The countries involved in the war were brought about by these vast webs of alliances, whereas during World War II, the reasons for joining the conflict were much different.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War 2 Causes

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For my research paper, I will talk about the causes of World War II. World War II is known as the bloodiest war in human history. A lot of controversial why this is happening. So, I am really interested to collect data and sources to know what makes this war happened. I don’t have any relatives that involved in this war, but this war made a huge impact for my country, Indonesia.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays