The Virtue Of Cognitive Dissonance

Improved Essays
Our attitudes and behavior are so intermingled that they can hardly be separated. Nevertheless, we sometimes say things we do not mean or act in a way we do not approve of. This clash creates cognitive dissonance, which causes discomfort and a need for justification. Since human beings do not like discomfort or cognitive dissonance, we then come up with a different perspective on our words and actions or we might even start filtering the information just to get rid of the cognitive dissonance by justifying our words and actions to ourselves. This happens all the time. Most of us have found ourselves saying things we do not mean in the heat of an argument. We later feel discomfort and guilt, so we either try to justify what we said or we admit …show more content…
I have always been brutally honest. When I was younger, I was one of those children whose parents had to warn them not to say anything when it was obvious that someone was lying. For instance, someone at the shopping mall using lies to sell a product or a family friend claiming they had never said something when we all heard it. A lot of things about me have changed over the years, but that one stayed the same. The only difference is that now my friends are the ones warning me not to say anything in such situations. Even though honesty is a valuable virtue and I appreciate it more than anything, it often creates a cognitive dissonance for me. Besides lies, I also hate hurting those around me and the truth can really hurt, especially if it is said at a wrong time. As human beings, we are very complicated and we often ask others for the truth even though we really want them to agree with us regardless of what the truth may be. We have all been in a situation when we would have appreciated a sweet …show more content…
I am a huge perfectionist, which is so annoying and exhausting. Due to my perfectionism, I have a need to be good at everything I do and to make it as close to perfect as possible. For instance, I can take an elective class outside of my major that I could not care less about such as art or music. Even though I do not think that artistic fields are less valuable than psychology and I have always admired artistic people, art is not the field of my interest. Considering my interests, many people with similar interests would only work for a passing grade in such an elective class, but I have this need to be good at it and get an A. This creates cognitive dissonance for me because I find myself wondering why I put so much effort and get frustrated about an art project when I do not even care about art and I am far from being artistic. So, I try to justify my actions by telling myself that there is nothing wrong with trying my best, being ambitious or getting out of my comfort zone. I really wish my brain would use the same effort to justify my failures in something that I do care about when I start beating myself up about not doing that great. In addition, being competitive, which is a trait that I have gained throughout the years of doing track and field, does not help with my cognitive dissonance because I look at other people in art class and think: “If they can do it, I can

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Do you like being lied to, or can you imagine a society where truth was more common than lies? “Honor truth by word and deed” is especially needed and valuable to our society today, because not many people appreciate being lied to, either in words or actions. If telling the truth was a modern chivalry code rule, then as a society we would see a dramatic rise in healthy relationships. Friendships, couples, marriages, and marriages could trust each other more and know what they have been told is true. Actions would become more trustworthy because people would no longer be able to lie their ways out of situations.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine placing yourself in a situation where you see someone getting stabbed or raped and somewhere in the back of your mind, something is telling you to not believe it’s actually happening, what would you do? Would you immediately take action or dismiss the situation and not believe it’s happening? After reading chapters four and five of Lauren Slater’s book, Opening Skinner’s Box, it explains both the meaning of the diffusion of responsibility and cognitive dissonance. The connection between these two chapters show the human mind can be such a powerful and curious thing, but can be dangerous as well. We as human beings may not realize the psychological traps that our mind can play on us when facing certain situations that we may not believe…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to free themselves from the way they are perceived; they must create a new identity for themselves apart from how they are perceived by their peers. They must explain why they need to overcome these false perceptions in order to live their lives as they see fit. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all people deserve to be free from judgement. We are often forced to live the way others perceive us.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cognitive dissonance theory is the theory that states that an individual attitudes and actions do not match each other. It is the tendency for an individual to seek balance among our cognition (beliefs, opinions, etc) when there is a discomfort or a buffer (dissonance/inconsistency) between our attitude and our action. To solve this problem, he or she may change something to eliminate or reduce the dissonance. Attitude is the way we feel about a particular way towards an object, people, and events. A real life example is when I was in high school…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most evil people in the world are described as being liars, but does this does not make all lies evil. Everyone lies and surely not everyone in the world is evil. Most people begin to lie at age four, but no one would call an innocent child evil. Many people would argue that people lie because they solely want to be deceitful, but not all lies are as simple as that. Stephanie Ericsson in The Ways We Lie discusses many different types of lies, and why people tell these types of lies.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hi Dawn, I agree that cognitive dissonance can be positive or negative depending on how it is handled. I love your positive attitude but confused at the same time about the situation of doing your work and incorporating your supervisor work also. I can see that being challenging because it is a lot but you prioritize and made it work for the good of both. This is what makes a healthy work environment when you are able to help one another and work together as a team. We may question ourselves about doing certain things on a job but you never know the great award that lies a head therefore it is always good to try and keep a positive attitude.…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Cognitive Dissonance Experiment conducted by Leon Festinger, the researchers were interested in how we rationalize to ourselves about why we think and behave certain ways. Participants were students enrolled in a certain course at Stanford University. Based off of this factor and the time period, we can assume that they were mostly of similar background (white and middle class). Once in the lab, they were told that the experiment was about how expectations affect the experience of something. There were 2 groups in every round of the experiment.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Final Research Paper For the final paper you are to research a specific aspect of cognition, emotion and motivation that most interests you. Integrate a discussion of how you see your research findings as significant to your clinical work or the field of psychology in general. Cognitive Dissonance Psychologist Leon Festinger will be remembered for his theory of cognitive dissonance. His theory and research centered on the subjective feeling of tension or discomfort that occurs when a person’s beliefs do not match their behaviors.…

    • 1791 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The overall strength of the dissonance can also be influenced by several factors. 1. Cognitions that are more personal, such as beliefs about the self, tend to result in greater dissonance. 2. The importance of the cognitions also plays a role.…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the essay The Ways We Lie by Stephanie Ericsson, she mentions on how she discovered that telling the truth all the time is nearly impossible because it would be living with some serious consequences. Throughout the history of the United States and other parts of the world, a high percentage of people tend to not be able to tell the truth when they are asked simple questions by members of their family or by their close friends. As telling the truth may have consequences, telling lies may have deeper consequences that cannot only hurt the person telling the lie, but it can affect the person being lied to. Being known as a liar can cause problems in a relationship because it will bring on trust issues and can also cause one’s partner to overthink…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Personal Statement

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    My fascination with Autism Spectrum Disorder stemmed mainly from my family’s interest in it. My mother and both of her parents worked in educational psychology and regaled me with stories and challenges of their careers all my life. Once I was old enough to borrow books from my mom, I was drawn to her extensive collection of books on educational psychology and ASD, specifically. As I grew up I realized that a career working with individuals with ASD was what I wanted with my future.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When you lie, you have to remember what you said, you can get questions thrown at you left and right, and it’s just not worth lying to someone. When you tell the truth, people will take your word for it, and even if they question you, you know exactly what to say instead of stuttering and making it worse for yourself. In my experiences, I have learned that lying gets you nowhere in life. Not only it gets you nowhere, the people…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive dissonance is a situation involving conflicting attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. This leads to discomfort which leads to the changing of one 's attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to reduce discomfort and restore balance. For example pre-marital sex. Being raised with Christian values but wanting to have sex even though it 's morally wrong. People tend to seek consistency in their life.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am a perfectionist. Ever since I was young, my parents have always pressured me to achieve the very best in life. My parents got divorced before I was born and they always told me that I could be anything I wanted as long as it was a better life than the one they had growing up. This has caused my childhood to be plagued with a desire to succeed in everything I do. I get irritated by the idea that I have achieved anything less than a B as a grade or the fact that I am even five minutes late to anything.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Honesty is the avoidance of knowingly deceiving yourself or others. Honesty means not lying, cheating, or stealing, whether it is done with malicious intent or not. This holds true even in situations where dishonesty seems like the easy way out. Perhaps one of the least considered, and possibly most difficult, aspects of honesty is being honest with oneself. Everyone has moments where lying may seem like the easy way out.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays