The belief that all human beings are entitled to certain humans rights is fairly new across the world even though it is argued that they have existed in many different traditions before this (www1.umn.edu). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been described as a succession of international breakthroughs and revolutionary declarations (www.krisis.eu). It proclaims that all human beings have the right to be free and equal no matter who they are or where they come from. It was only created in late 1948 however some documents relating to them have existed for many centuries before. Some articles from the Universal Declaration of Human …show more content…
In the 19th century there had been many attempts to abolish the slave trade and to also limit the horrors that people faced during the wars. In 1919 the International Labour Organisation was established and it was used to oversee treaties that protect workers and gave respect to their rights. There was quite a bit of concern over the protection of some minority groups which were raised by the League of Nations at the end of the First World War. However the League of Nations had only been created by the European allies who were victorious, so therefore, it’s goals of international peace and cooperation were never really achieved. The League of Nations failed due to the fact that the United States of America refused to join and because they failed to prevent Japan from invading China and Manchuria as well as Italy’s attack on Ethiopia. Therefore the league died as the Second World War began. …show more content…
In 1961 a group of lawyers, journalists and writers formed the Appeal for Amnesty. This was because two Portuguese students were arrested and jailed for 20 years for toasting to freedom in a bar. The aim of the appeal to to make it so that people were able to express their own political and religious views no matter who they are or what country they are in. The appeal grew and so Amnesty International and modern human rights movements were born. It appealed to the large group of people who had been disgusted with their government for the way that they had treated the people of their country when their only crime had been to believe differently from their government and they had said so in public. They wrote letters to their government in order to embarrass them in the hope that it would persuade them to behave better in future.