Reconstruction After Reconstruction

Superior Essays
After four long, hard years and many lives lost, the United States and the Confederate States of America ended the Civil War. After the war divided the country, it was up to the people of America to bring the South back into the Union and make sure that nothing this bad happened again. The way this was done was through the Reconstruction period. This was the idea of the North, with beginning hopes to reconstruct the Union to its former glory. However, after the abolition of slavery, the Union would have to be rebuilt. This was done through several laws and ideas of many different people. In the end, the Union would be brought back together, but would not be like it was before. President Lincoln pondered different ways to reconstruct the Union. …show more content…
Congress overpowered President Johnson’s vetoes for a bill that described new procedures from Confederate States to enter the Union. This bill divided the 10 southern states into 5 districts. These districts were assigned military control, whose jobs were to register all people eligible to vote. It also stated that once a state had adopted a new constitution that gave rights to all people living within, it would be considered reconstructed and would be able to seat its newly elected congressman. After an attempt to impeach Johnson, the end of reconstruction was in sight. The final states to re-join the Union were required to ratify the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments. The Fifteenth amendment stated that no man should be prohibited to vote based on grounds of race, color, or previous servitude.
Over a decade after the end of the war, Hayes was elected to office. The Democrats attempted to prolong this decision, but their attempt failed. A compromise began between the northern Republicans and southern Democrats. Both parties wished to put the war behind them and continue on with their lives and try to strengthen the American economy. Hayes tried to ease tension and promised to help the levees in Mississippi that were destroyed during the war. Hayes promised to help the South rebuild and brought an end to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    South After War Dbq

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The condition of the South after war was devastating. Land was ruined, confederate money was worthless, South's’ transportation system was in a complete disaster. The banks were ruined and the government at all levels, were non-existent. During that time, Lincoln was also making the “Reconstruction Plan” which is known as the 10% plan. Southerners had accept ban on slavery, which led them to take a loyalty oath to the United States.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Section 8

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This was concluded by the Great Compromise in which would create the House of Representatives and the senate in which each state received 2 votes. Another struggle to create a better Constitution was the â…— compromise made in which due to slave states proposing that there slave would count for the population in which they would make it that out of five slaves three would count as citizens. They would also deny the trading of slaves in 1807 as a law. It would also make 9 out of 13 states needed in order to ratify the…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2003 Apush Dbq Analysis

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The southerners were granted full pardons, including many wealthy planters and former Confederate officials. Johnson also order all land confiscated through the Freedmen’s Bureau to return all confiscated land to their original owners. With Congress at recess, Johnson was able to approve new state constitutions for secessionist states; many written by ex-confederate officials, and declared Reconstruction complete. After Congress’ attempt to renew the charter of the Freedmen’s Bureau was vetoed by Johnson, Congress was successful in overriding Johnson’s veto on its second attempt and the Bureau was renewed. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was passed, which granted newly emancipated slaves the right to sue, serve on juries and many more legal rights.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tension was high between slave states and non-slave states so the congress was trying to hold onto a balance. That balance was difficult, but the compromise managed to hold the union together for about 30 years more. It was ultimately…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    North or South:Who Killed Reconstruction Reconstruction was a time of despair and also a time of hope. At the end of the Civil War, the total amount of soldier casualties were at approximately 620,000 deceased. The slaves were freed. The North and South were reunited. Reconstruction was a plan to rebuild the South, although the plan was a failure and was discontinued in 1877.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This prevented the majority of southern whites from voting for Democrats and against Republicans. Congress also made strong rules about what southern states had to do to re-enter the Union. It said each of the states needed a new constitution that protected the voting rights of all black men. And it said each southern state must approve an amendment to the United States Constitution that gave citizenship to blacks. The radicals did not rest with changes in the law.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Dbq Essay

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Even though the secession of Southern states from the Union was legally void, it would not have been so if they had been explicitly oppressed by the North. Had the southerners been discriminated against by the federal government following the election of Abraham Lincoln, perhaps through higher taxation or restricted rights compared to northern citizens, then the South would have been legally allowed to leave the Union. In this situation, the Northern states and the federal government would have broken the agreement by failing or refusing to fulfill their part of the deal. By signing the Constitution, the states agreed to accept the democratically elect president if he followed the principles outlined in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. If the president had failed to do this - for example if the president undermines the principle of equality under the law- then the southern states would have the right to leave the Union due to breach of contract on behalf of the federal government.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Johnson was very lenient with the southern states as he let them come back to America if they agreed to some very simple terms that Johnson set. A couple of the terms that needed to be followed to rejoin was the 10% plan and to ratify the 13th amendment. The 10% plan was having the southern voting population in 1860 say an oath to the union, which successfully allowed that state to rejoin. The rebellious states had smoothly integrated back into the union until the Republicans stormed into office with the outrage of the rebellious states being able to quickly rejoin after the declaration of war from them not too long ago. It felt like all of the effort that had just been put into the Civil War was a waste.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They needed to obey the laws of the Union, including the right to vote for all people regardless of race, culture, or previous condition of servitude. However, President Andrew Johnson let the southern states continue to govern themselves and southern states created black codes to restrict voting rights of African Americans. They did not directly restrict the right to…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main difference between presidential Reconstruction and Congressional Reconstruction was that presidential Reconstruction was much more lenient toward the South. Because the “Radical Republicans” in Congress did not like this, they overrode President Johnson’s wishes and implemented a harsher variety of Reconstruction. Before he died, President Lincoln had been eager to bring the states that had seceded back into the Union. He felt that it was important to heal the wounds from the war and wanted to be easy on the South.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reconstruction was pretty much forced on the southern states that led to a big part of its…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the civil war ended the united states had to come up with a plan for what to do next in terms of the south and what to do with the now freed slaves. Each branch of government all had different ideas for what they wanted to come out of reconstruction. President Johnson had envisioned reconstruction as a rebuilding and reintegrating the south back into the union, without punishing the south too much. They wanted reconstruction to be as smooth as possible but that didn’t turn out to be the case.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Process Of Reconstruction

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Reconstruction simply means to rebuild something that had already been. So the term reconstruction, when referring to American history, means rebuilding the Union, or bringing southern states back into the Union. Changes in the constitution, Freedman 's bureau, and more power being given to the federal government are three changes that resulted from this process of bringing southern states back into the Union. Immediately following the surrender of Robert E Lee, the idea of freeing slaves became priority in bringing the southern states back into the Union.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1865 was the start of a brand new period in American history; Reconstruction. After the Civil War, the United States was left in ruins so the North helped the South rebuild and make it easier for them to rejoin the Union. Northerners and Republicans tried to help, but their efforts weren 't very successful. Reconstruction was a failure. During Reconstruction, African Americans gained many rights , but these rights didn 't last very long.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Essay

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although the Northern states and the Southern states had their differences in their beliefs, on profuse occasions—specifically on slavery—compromises had squelch down the bad blood between them. However, in 1789, even after the Constitution was adopted by all of the States to amalgamate as a nation, for more than thirty years, the temporarily ceased frictions between the North and South went to and fro once more. Thus, by 1861, these opposing ideals between the disputants were so prodigious that the compromises do not seem enticing to either antithetical stance. Henceforth, this led to the secession of the Southern states, much to the Northern states’ disgust and eventually to the Civil War.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays