The Uniform Commercial Code ( Ucc )

Improved Essays
Lease is a contract renting land, buildings to another; a contract or instrument conveying property to another for a specified period or for a period determinable at the will of either lessor or lessee in consideration of rent or other compensation. Laws relating to the sale of goods, in other words, sales law, have their origin in the common law principles of contracts. Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), however, which governs sales law, has made changes that meet the needs of merchants and consumers who deal with one another contractually in a modern business world. In effect, the UCC has relaxed the rules relating to sales transactions by removing many of the technical requirements relating to contracts under the common law. Under the UCC, it is now far easier to form a binding sales contract. In fact, a sales contract may be made in any manner sufficient to show that the parties intended to be bound, even though essential terms such as price, quantity, place and time for delivery, and terms of payment are missing. These missing terms can be added later by the parties or supplied under other provisions of the Code. To offset these relaxed rules, however, the Code does insist that the parties perform in good faith (honestly) and that the dominant party deals fairly with the other party to the sales transaction.

The UCC defines a sale as a contract that transfers ownership of goods from the seller (vendor) to the buyer for a price. Under the UCC, goods are

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The court decided the contract was a sale of services and was enforceable because the agreement consisted of a…

    • 1318 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wgu Est1 Task 2

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Contracts For our business, Karma Kaffeine, we will need to implement several contracts. For instance, we will be required to form a lease contract when we decide to rent out property for our business. The leasehold interest we will engage in is Periodic Tenancy, which is the automatic renewal of the contract for another rental period unless formally and properly terminated (Holcomb, 2015). Our business has chosen to rent property because it will save us money if we are required to change locations due to unforeseen circumstances. In addition to forming a lease contract, we will need to form contracts with our suppliers and distributors to ensure our products will be delivered promptly.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 3 P1 Bungburys

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This will impact the business as you must be aware they have a right in this contract to bring any goods unopened or that are faulty back for a refund or exchange. This also impacts the business as it simply means that the sale has been agreed and the business cannot get this product back. Rental contracts on premises: Most of the businesses stores will be rental property, this means the business pays a…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Clean Machines Company is correct that no contract exists. The governing law in this case is the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) due to the items in question being goods that if there was a contract would be severable by the seller (pg. 359). Clean Machines Company offered to sell Dealers Appliance Outlet washing machines for a price over the phone, keeping the offer open for ninety days. Clean Machines Company did not incur any legal detriment in the offer and thus, no consideration was valid. Both common law and the UCC state that “an offer can be revoked at any time prior to acceptance”, unless there is valid consideration included in the offer (pg. 367).…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In my opinion, in this case Cedars-Sinai Medical center wins. Because the installation of the pace maker was a service provided by the medical center. The pacemaker was manufactured by American Technology Inc, hence this company should be held liable for any defect in its product. Cedars-Sinai Medical Center was not involved in either manufacturing or selling or distributing or testing of the pacemaker. So it is not liable for any injury caused to Frances Hector.…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Alaska Residential Lease Agreement Alaska Residential Lease Agreement is an instrument executed between a landlord of a property and a tenant in Alaska State to document the operative guidelines, terms, and conditions of tenancy. This form is suitable for use in residential tenancy in Alaska State. Terms and conditions of tenancy stipulated in this form are legally binding on the tenant and the landlord. Please prepare this form accurately and ensure that both parties sign it in acceptance. However, Notarization of the signatures on this form is not necessary for its execution and/or legal standing.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The system of a market, formed through the supply and demand of goods, can be divided amongst different types (types of what?), that can be classified based on the competition the supplier has for allocating his/her goods. Two commonly known divisions are the free market and the competitive market, as discussed in Cocktail Party Economics, written by Evelin Adomait and Richard Maranta. The writers argue that, no matter how efficiently a perfectly functioning competitive market is working, it is unlikely that market’s outcomes will be equitable. In order to prove this, I this paper will be looking at the efficiency, equity and market failure/success in both the cases of the provision of public education and the financial markets such as housing.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sally's Call Case

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sally’s call is an invitation to treat as in British Car Auctions v Wright. The car in the case had not been offered for sale and there was only an invitation to treat; so is Sally’s phone call. He invites Ron to answer the questionnaire but if Ron declines the invitation there are no consequences as he is not contractually bound by the call.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did Jim and Laura Buy a Car? A legal contract should clearly state the terms of reference. For the case of the buyer and the seller, the contract must state the price of the commodity and other details such as the condition of the commodity. For the case of purchasing a car, the sales agreement is a legal contract signed by both the seller and the buyer. For Jim and Laura, they did not sign any legal written document binding them to buy the said car.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Castle Vs Vitol

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The UCC’s perfect tender rule requires that the seller deliver goods in conformity with the terms of the contract, right down to the last detail. My thoughts on the UCC’s perfect tender rule is that it is necessary for certain contracts. For example, I am going to break down the Case Opener in Chapter 23. Vitol purchased oil from Koch to be delivered within a three-day window of February 3 to 5.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Statutory Employer

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sometimes terms are thrown at you, and when you don’t understand them you can become confused and frustrated. If you have been injured on-the-job, terms and dates have probably come up that you just don’t understand, and now you are overwhelmed. One of those terms you may have heard is “statutory employer.” Who is a Statutory Employer Statutory employer is a term used in the Colorado Workers’ Compensation Act, specifically at C.R.S. § 8-41-401. It states:…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Professional Contract Formation The idea of creating a contract is to have two or more parties agree to something. This idea is to protect those involved in the exchange. For many circumstances, when dealing with contracts, it can become a hassle, this especially true for agreements without paper written contracts.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    THIRD ISSUE: RESPONDENT has valid grounds for avoidance of the Sales Contract on 7 July 2014 and 9 July 2014 B.CLAIMANT did breach the Sales Contract on 4 July 2014 and 8 July 2014 I. CLAIMANT breached the Sales Contract for the inconsistency between the Sales Contract and the letter of Credit opened on 4 July 2014 1. The CISG applies to the merits of the case at issue Pursuant to Article 20 of the Sales Contract [Cl. Exh.1, p. 7], “The contract, including this clause, shall be governed by the law of Danubia”. As Danubia is a Contracting State to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (hereinafter CISG) [R.A., p. 5, para.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Contractual Governance 1. This transaction unifies multiple state governance laws and ordinances into a single code which would best be covered uneder UCC. This would allow growth through ease and efficency with a single code that could affect interstate commerce. This will allow Acme Fireworks to make commerce with inquiring businesses from other states rahter than just it’s own. III.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Offer is the first step if you want to constitute a contract. Without offer there is no acceptance and without acceptance there is no contract. There are two main types of offers, which are, the bilateral offer and the unilateral offer. A bilateral offer is an offer given to a specific audience and it targets a specific group or party. While, on the other hand, a unilateral offer is an offer proposed to the public in general and is accepted through conduct or performance.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays