Penal System Research Paper

Improved Essays
Throughout this assignment I will explore the UK’S penal system, explore the good and bad points about it and compare it to a complete contrast of a penal system namely Norway’s, I will explore the differences between the two penal systems and then come to a conclusion as to whether I feel that imprisonment in the UK works as a response to offending. Over the years the United Kingdom has used a variety of different methods as punishments for offending, The UK Penal system currently operates in a punitive way, meaning that it is focussed on punishment rather than rehabilitation, in the UK we have gone from an extreme form of punishment, using Capital Punishment which was abolished under all circumstances in 1998, to placing offenders in Prisons as a punishment for their crimes.
A prison is ‘a building to which people are legally committed as a punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial’
…show more content…
Whilst I cannot directly link that to the prison systems of each country there is a sharp difference. Perhaps what we are doing inside prisons is what is causing the problems, Prisoners are split into categories, low risk, medium risk and high risk, whilst in custody they have the opportunity of work medium risk and low risk prisoners will have the opportunity to work in the prison workshop, paid, making clothes or other useful goods, some Low risk prisoners may also be offered the chance to work in the community. Prisoners get fed three meals a day and have access to basic gym equipment and an outdoor yard. From the details I have found I do not think that the prison system once an offender is inside the prison is to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In this section of his book “Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison”, Michel Foucault describes the panopticon. This is an architectural design used in many prison systems. There is a central tower surrounding by a ring-shaped building divided into cells. Each cell has two windows, one facing the tower and the other on the outer side.…

    • 58 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abolish Slavery Summary

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, as the book illustrates, emerging research and anecdotal evidence indicates that the conditions of supermax confinement have become increasingly punitive, strict and similar to traditional non-civil approaches to punishment. I would argue that punitive sanctions have historically been a widespread feature of the criminal justice system. Then, the question is ‘what is new?” Unfortunately, Kupers’ concentrated on punitiveness detracts our need for the development of progressive realist account of contemporary crime control or crime prevention. Social policies or reforms cannot focus on popular punitiveness or the alternative, rehabilitation, without finding or exploring a balance between the politics, presentation, actuality, and fear of crime.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hello guys, Our direction is going to head to Mass Incarceration & Black, Blown Females & Community (including family) [The mass incarceration of black and brown women has devastating and lasting impacts on their communities.] might also considering Policing of women Domestic violence abuse Sex work Drug use The reason why chose Mass Incarceration & Black, Blown Females & Community : Fastest growing the U.S prison population Often acting as head of household Strongly affects family, children, and men How/ where we can find the artists Open call: Using Web/ Pages…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that by making some changes to the mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines would in the long run make our justice system better able to serve the people. I know many of you, like I believe there should be no change to the mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines, but have you or I for that matter really thought through what that means for people like Lee Wollard or Trina Garnett? Lee Wollard didn’t hurt the young man, he protected his daughter and family, yet is spending twenty years behind bars because he fired a warning shot into his home. Trina Garnett was an abused teenager with a mental illness that needed medical care not sent to prison.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The crisis of mass incarceration is not felt evenly in the United States, race defines every aspect of the criminal justice system, from police targeting, to crimes charged, and rates of conviction. More Black men are in prison or jail, on probation or parole than were enslaved in 1850, before the Civil War began. Prison labor has its roots in slavery. After the 1861-1865 Civil War, a system of hiring out prisoners was introduced in order to continue the slavery tradition.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the most impressive situations that I found the United States is the one regarding the massive incarceration of the African American population. Because of this, I decided to do some research to understand the origins of this situation and its consequences for the African American communities. As I acknowledge the fact that racism has operated as a systemic concept that has affected the life trajectories of the ethnic minorities, and specifically, the African Americans, this situation and its evolution surprised me and attracted my attention.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tyra Thomas Professor Holder December 6, 2016 African Studies Mass Incarceration Many believe that slavery didn’t end in 1865, rather it was reformed. We can look at slavery and how African labor was exploited and the harsh conditions they were under to perform this labor for the white men. After the exploitation of Africans in Slavery there was Segregation, which existed solely to separate races due to nothing more than the color of your skin. Race something that is social constructed and has nothing to back it up, but society has instilled this thought as one being superior due to skin color.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mass Incarceration Mass incarceration is very unique problem to the United States that has been around for several years and seems to continue to grow by the years. In the book Mass Incarceration on Trial it is stated that, “The term mass incarceration was first used by specialists in the field of punishment and society to describe the tremendous changes in the scale of incarceration that began in the late 1970s…” (Simon 3). The fact that this term has been getting attention for almost forty six years comes to show how urgently this issue needs to be addressed. Mass incarceration is not only negatively impacting the prisoner himself, the prisoner’s family, but society as well.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarceration In Prison

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The trend of neoliberalist policies in the United States, reducing government regulation while allowing private market interventions to replace these once powers of the government, has shown its effects unevenly to different groups in varying realms of life. Both Wacquant and Molina discuss policy implications with regard to the American prison system and to border control, respectively. Government reducing its effort on certain fronts and yet increasing them on others, seems neutral in theory but in reality, contains consequences, which are examined. A not-previously-seen increase in the rate of incarceration within the American prison system stemmed from a reduction in welfare programs, implemented across the board but disproportionally…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is not surprising at all that prisons resemble factories, schools, barracks and hospitals because they all practice discipline and punishment within those walls. People feel watched with in the walls of those organizations and often feel trapped. Panopticon was created to discipline people which is accomplished by knowing that we are being watched. Good thing about is that with panopticon there is less crime, but there are many bad sides to it. With panopticon lack of full freedom and freewill is taken away from people.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under the penal-welfare system, prisons act as a last resort, as it prefers to utilize other modes of punishment that reflect a more rehabilitative character. The nature of the contemporary system and its views on prevention and reduction, have allowed for the prison to become its most effective tool. Based on the ideas of Garland, there is now an assumption that prisons ‘do work’ as a valuable method to respond to the increased demand for public safety. Their success has lead to the utilization of custodial sentences and longer prison…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Flogging criminals was a common practice in the past. However, the imprisonment of criminals has taken the place of corporal punishment. Both methods of discipline are brutal, but if our current prison system is reformed, a criminal who commits minor crimes can be transformed into a functioning member of society. In some foreign prison systems, criminals are allowed to learn and leave prison with a form of workforce training.…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Discrimination In Prisons

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Prisons are places that are meant to confine people who are perceived as threats to other people in the community. Imprisonment is used to punish the law breakers and to deter them from committing further crimes. Prisons are also seen as rehabilitation centers whereby the prisoners are equipped with various work skills which will help them avoid criminal activities. The imprisonment makes them realize that they committed an offense thus they will avoid repeating it upon the release from the prison (United Nations, 2005). The inmates are guarded by correction officers who ensure that they get their rights and at the same time maintain law and order within the prisons.…

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last 40 years, incarceration in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. We have the highest incarceration rate in the world; we hold 5% of the world’s population, but house 25% of the world’s prisoners (Kelly 2015). The use of incarceration has gradually become a more acceptable and more used form of punishment. As a result, our prison population is overflowing with offenders ranging from petty theft criminals to violent offenders. As cited in the textbook, purposes of our justice system should be retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, (Clear, Reisig, & Cole 2016, p.72-73) but we focus far too much on punishment first and rehabilitation second, if ever.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Breaking the cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders. Retrieved from http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119200607/http:/www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf Petersilia, J. (2011, October). Beyond the prison bubble. Retrived from the National Institute of Justice website:…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays