Now let’s fast forward to the third Punic War. While Hannibal had control of Italy, some Romans devised a plan to take him out. History.com says this, “The Roman defeat at Cannae stunned much of southern Italy, and many of Rome’s allies and colonies defected to the Carthaginian side. Under the leadership…
What do Livy and Polybius pinpoint as the causes of the Second Punic War? Why should historians treat their interpretations with caution? The Second Punic War of 218-201BC demonstrated a challenge for Rome to prove its power against Carthage, and to finally establish itself as the greatest and most powerful city-state of the Mediterranean. The accounts of Roman historian Livy and Greek historian Polybius allow events surrounding the Second Punic War to be analyzed and explained in terms of significance and effect to determine what caused this infamous war.…
The battle of Lake Trasimene was a major battle in the second Punic war which was led by Hannibal. The Carthaginians defeated the romans with the consul of Gaius Flaminius Hannibal Barca, was a Punic military commander from Carthage, known as one of the greatest military commanders in history during the Second Punic War (218-202 BCE). His father Hamilcar Barca was the leading Carthaginian commander during the First Punic War (241 BCE); which ended in defeat of the Carthaginians against the Romans in Sicily. Due to the defeat Hamiclar Barca devoted the rest of his life as well as Hannibal’s swearing on getting indestructible wrath against the Roman Empire in Spain, to improving Carthaginian battle skills in order to cease the Roman Empire.…
Although the exact reason is still unknown, the Romans began to expand, and they conquered their neighboring cities. In 264 BCE the Romans entered into a war against the empire of Carthage, which was more developed and wealthier than Rome. The Carthage Empire had a vast territory stretching from Tunisia to Spain, and they had a well-developed fleet. The Romans invaded Messina, an independent Greek state. Consequently, the Carthaginians sent warships to Syracuse, to oppose the Roman aggression, marking the beginning of the first Punic…
The First Punic War took place in (264-241 B.C.E), the cause of this particular war was because the Romans could not stand the fact that the Carthaginians would take control of the Island of Sicily. They fought the Carthaginians over the Island, and won, but since they did not have experienced governing territories they did not do much on the Island. (Pages…
Hannibal was a Carthaginian general who is considered to be one of the most talented and able field commanders. Although the military strategies that were used during this time were few and far between, Hannibal, who would fight like no other, would use his wits to outsmart the Romans in many battles. Hannibal could be called the general who won the battle and lost the war because of his new military formation that would win the Battle of Cannae, his Hellenistic approach to war and his tactics that would later be used against him to end the Second Punic War. Hannibal began the Second Punic War when he attacked the city of Saguntum, which was a Roman ally, and then continued on his conquest and "terrified the Romans by marching troops and war elephants over the Alps into Italy", through northern Italy and into Roman territory, capturing cities along the way (Hunt, Martin, Rosenwein & Smith, 2012).…
The writing I selected was a paper submitted to my history professor detailing the accounts of the 2nd Punic War in Carthage. This was a comment on the fairly powerful passage from “The Punic Wars” by Adrian Goldsworthy, which focused on the conditions and treatments of the slaves in the Punic War. They were given barely enough food to survive, and they made to march many miles. Civilians were very sympathetic to the slaves, but if they tried to feed the slaves, the food would be stolen by the governors. The only nomininlazation in the whole paper was in the last sentence in the last sentence.…
Tiberius and Gaius (Caius) Gracchus were the sons of Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and Cornelia Africana—the daughter of Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, the famed hero of the Second Punic War. These brothers were reformers whose reforms would greatly alter Rome. Who are they and what exactly did they bring about? I will start with the eldest of these brothers—Tiberius Gracchus. He was born around 164 B.C. in Rome.…
Military tactics have evolved throughout history, one of the most important examples is the battle of Cannae. Facing all-out war against Rome for the second time, Carthage employed tactics the likes of which had not been seen. Hannibal Barca during the second Punic war forced Rome’s hand at the Battle of Cannae. Utilizing previous battle experience, the unorthodox makeup of his army and his overwhelming military tactics. Following the events of the first Punic war between Rome and carthage, Spain was divided into two parts.…
Carthaginians who were “unaware that the Senate had secretly decided “to destroy Carthage for good, once the war was ended,” (Kiernan 50) surrendered their weapons to Rome leaving them defenseless. The last ridiculous demand instigated a three-year war when the Carthaginians said no, the demand that the Carthaginians “abandon their city, deserting their shrines and cults.” (Kiernan 50) was rejected. During the Third Punic War there was such a high number of casualties that the “Carthaginians were “utterly exterminated” (Kiernan 50). After absolutely decimating the Carthaginian population, the surviving Carthaginian population became slaves and the Roman army put salt on the remains of Carthage so that nothing could grow there again (Hubbard Feb 22).…
but they used guerrilla tactics to weaken the Carthage army. By the Third Punic war Carthage was weak and lost many territories in Spain. Which allowed Rome to defeat the and become the sole super power of the Western Mediterranean.…
In 219 B.C., Hannibal of Carthage led an attack on Saguntum, a city that was allied with Rome, the attack started the Second Punic War. Hannibal had a massive army cross the Pyrenees and Alps into central Italy. He had a long string of victories, the most notable coming at Cannae in 216 B.C. Through the attack he gained much of Southern Italy, but canceled the attack on Rome itself. This caused the Carthaginians to launch an invasion on North Africa. In 203 B.C., Hannibal then abandoned Italy to defend North Africa, and then he suffered a devastating defeat at Zama the next year.…
Rome’s military was active throughout 322 BC-324 AD. In 264 BC Rome was involved in the Punic Wars with Carthage, a rival of the Roman empire. Rome emerged victorious and gained territory in Corsica, Sardinia, and Carthage. Near the middle of the time period, Julius Caesar's army conquered Gaul from 58-51 BC. During the latter parts of the time period, Constantine invaded italy in 312 AD.…
Before the war Carthage was the major power in what is now modern day Tunisia. After laying waste to Carthage the Romans were now virtually in control of the entire Mediterranean. Besides their massive body count the Romans were able to employ a second war innovation. War ethos. The war ethos for the Roman people was far larger than any other empire…
Carthage was the location where the Phoenicians settled in 800 BCE (Duiker). The reason for the Punic Wars was the land of Sicily. Both cities wanted control of Sicily for its strong economy. War 1 happened from 264 BCE-241 BCE and War 2 occurred from 218 BCE-201 BCE. The wars were fought against the same cities, were both about Sicily, and Rome won both wars, but the first two Punic Wars were substantially different.…