The Truth Of Honor In The Heptameron By Marguerite De Navarre

Improved Essays
The Truth Of Honor

Honor is a concept that has a great deal to do with entitlement and is decided based on the actions or qualities of a person. There are three main types of honor that are recognized in society; family, men, and women and in The Heptameron, Marguerite de Navarre portrays each of the three types of honor throughout her stories. However, there are often many complications that follow honor. It seems to lie with what can truly be classified and understood as an honorable deed or trait, and who is it that determines this. Another issue that one may find is that it is also complicated to be able to view one form of honor in the presence of another due to certain views clashing with one another. The Heptameron’s twelfth story
…show more content…
The Heptameron was written in a time period where one did not often view the two as equals. One was always held to a higher standard than the other. It was because of this that women had such a little voice to hold them up on. As stated previously, if a woman were to refuse a man, it was a great dishonor to him. When a woman did this, she was either protecting her virtue – which was held sacred at this time – or protecting her integrity in that she did not want to have any relations of this kind. At one point, the Duke says, “But, as you know, I am extremely fond of you, and if I had a wife or a daughter who was in a position, as it were, to save your life, I would certainly let her serve you, rather than see you die in torment” (158). It is made quite clear that regardless of the state it will leave the woman in, their greatest honor would be to ‘serve’ a man. The Duke offers the women in his life to another man as though they were objects and not human beings. The importance of this quote is to show the reader that while both men and women’s honor does, in fact, exist; they cannot be present at the same time. This conflict between honors has not been resolved over the years, unfortunately. Men and women have different notions on what establishes their honor and it is because of these two different views that they cannot find an agreement. In the quote above, the Duke is leading into his request of his “other half” doing this small deed of asking his sister if she would sleep with his friend. The Duke of Medici becomes relentless in his attempts to get his friend to agree, and when he does not he goes on to say that if that is his choice then he will find another way to get what he wants. Throughout this story, this woman has been referred to as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 17th century Spain, the Spaniard conception of honor is represented as being solely based upon social status and courageous acts that are deemed virtuous. In Spanish culture, honor is viewed differently when it comes to the sexes because men keep their honor through test of masculinity as well as women through chastity unless they are married. In Catalina De Erauso's autobiography, Lieutenant Nun, Erauso demonstrates how imperative it is to be born from nobility and what families in Spain are willing to risk protecting their legacy of honor. During this time period offending someone's honor means, verbally berating, harming, or mortally wounding them to retain respect. Spaniards extreme level of desire for respect in Spanish culture makes…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The moral of “Lanval” by Marie de France seems to be a theme of loyalty and justice from the time Lanval remains loyal to Queen Semiramis and also to his host King Arthur. Lanval also receives justice for his loyalty when his queen rides into town to save him from death, and she informs King Arthur that Queen Guinevere was in the wrong about Lanval making advances toward her and judging him in regard to his desire for men by stating, “…you should know that the queen was in the wrong. He never made advances to her.” (Lanval, pg. 309, line 619-621).…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In books, on TV, and generally anywhere else, honor is depicted as the protagonist always making the moral decision without a second thought. Though, in The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, honor and sacrifice are conveyed as an afterthought to Hosseini’s main character Amir. Because honor came as a second thought to Amir, he then has to try to gain redemption through a dangerous journey back to his homeland, and fight to save his conscience and a young boy’s life. Throughout this journey the readers learn that honor and sacrifice are not everyone’s first instinct, but both are needed to gain redemption from their past.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Ancient Israel, honor constitutes a person’s identity and is defined as one’s public reputation. Honor is more associated with men and provides the basis of their social ranking. Shame, however, is more associated with women, where it can be both positive and negative. Positive shame reflects a woman’s role in procreation; a woman models her shame through domestic roles. Negative shame can occur when a wife fails to protect her husband’s honor.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout time, and especially during the middle ages, a woman’s role and position in the household as well as society was very much imposed upon being described as more at home and without a creditable opinion on important matters. But as time went on women became more educated and liberated developing strong opinions, being less confined, thus leaving the impression of women in traditional societies as being more “dangerous” or even “evil” as conveyed in Beowulf, Lanval, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and the Wife of Baths. During the mid-evil time period, the bible was seen as a huge source on how people and men especially saw gender roles and what was right from wrong. Since the beginning, they have used the bible in reference to women’s nature and have compared them to Eve and the apple and evidently saw women as prone to temptation, evil, untrustworthy, seductive, weak, acting purely on their own intentions and…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Honor is an essential part of the Greek hero archetype as demonstrated in Homer’s Iliad. Achilleus, Agamemnon, and Hektor all demonstrate varying levels of honor and glory throughout the first six books. Honor in Greek tradition is something that is won by fighting in battles or leading an army, but true honor is how a person uses that privilege to reveal their morals and virtue. Through these three character’s actions, Homer demonstrates how one can be honorable but not have true honor.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the time period that John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi was written, women had absolutely no sexual agency. Divided into categories of Madonna or Whore, women had impossible expectations to live up to. While marriage is the one institution in which it is socially acceptable for a woman to be sexual, the play subverts this. That Webster has the Duchess’ brothers the Cardinal and Antonio’s critique her for remarrying makes the categories of Madonna and Whore indistinct, thus demonstrating policing woman’s sexuality is useless.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poems happen to be words that mean more than they look. May they express a message, describe someone’s point of view of his/her life or anything, poems are able to do so much with so little. Such is how famous poet of the 19th century Robert Browning managed to do with his writings. Through his writings of My Last Duchess and Porphyria’s Lover, we will look upon the way that he believes men would become alongside women. Replaced for stronger than interesting To start it off, let’s discuss about how Browning’s men view their woman as an object.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cesario Worksheet

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    -??) Decides to disguise herself and sere Duke (1.2. ??) “Alas my poor brother” 1.2 “VIOLA A little, by your favour. DUKE ORSINO What kind of woman is't?…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once the queen had the knight, she gave him a deal, she says, “I grant your life, if you can answer me this question: what is the thing that most of all women desire?” (1750). She gives the knight a year to travel around and search for this answer. When a year is almost up and he is on his way home, bereft of the answer, he stumbles upon an old woman who seems promising. When he asks the question she says she will only give it to him if she grants her a request that is within his power.…

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sexism is something most women have dealt with in their lifetime, but in the 16th Century, they were treated as slaves. In Shakespeare’s play, Much Ado About Nothing multiple social commentaries are brought to light. In order to help show injustice on woman, a musical will show how women were not allowed to make choices, they were abused, and they were treated as objects. Women’s lives were in the hands of men. As people grow older, they are allowed freedom of choice, and a larger range of responsibilities, but women did not get that.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Honor In Macbeth

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The concept of honor plays a large role in the way people interact with one another. Some conflicting views may cause conflict with others. Shakespeare's’ dramas and comedy showcase a wide range of character’s standpoints about honor and show how strongly affected they are by their opinions. In “Macbeth” Macbeth and Macduff show how people who honor different things may ruin each other's lives. After being persuaded by his wife to kill the king, Macbeth declares “I dare do all that may become a man; / Who dares do more is none” (1.7.50-52).…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These demands within gender in particularly negative; on one side, it breeches the opportunity for women to expand and become overachievers for the community. Under those circumstances women had to be persecuted by judgments from the society if they continue to obligate interest elsewhere. It made hard for women to feel appreciated among the men; since, women rights were not of importance in Industrial Age. The women at that age in time was known as gullible; correspondingly, men had the control of the women’s heart. To put it differently, “Do you blame that I love him/ that my heartbeat glad and free/ when he told me in the sweetest tones/he loved but only…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His luck has run out as he faces the king’s court, unable to save himself and “he would never receive help from her” (130,466). But look who rides in to save the day, the real knight-in-shining amour his fair lady on a palfreys (131,473). She isn’t the only female stereotype that had influence over the court though, the two ladies before her are also divine and the men praised and where pleased with “their bodies, their faces, their coloring, each more impressive” (132, 530-531). These features are common when describing a female image simply to a man’s pleasures but Marie De France didn’t describe them this way for men. The maidens use there feminine looks, bodies and their sexy silky clothes to get the attention of the court and distract them from proceeding with Lanval’s persecution.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Shakespeare’s works, the recurring obsession of obtaining honor is prominent throughout his plays. During the plays’ time periods, the only way to obtain honor is through fighting on the battlefield, but honor does not stop there. It spreads to the main characters’ way of life, affects the way they rule, and the decisions they make. The contrasting/ supporting characters even have an opinion on honor and use it to their advantage. Honor is defined as high respect or esteem, or honor may be viewed as a privilege.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays