Socrates, An Athenian Philosopher

Superior Essays
Socrates was an Athenian philosopher, who was one of the most well known people of his time (400BC) due to his ability to meticulously question peoples opinions regardless of their social status. He used a philosophical approach in order to help people prosper themselves and believed strongly in the idea of caring for the soul. He was physically short and deemed as unattractive in comparison to Athenian standards. He never dwelled in matters that involved money or gaining power as he was more interested in gaining knowledge and discovering the truth behind the inner soul. Socrates never wrote books in regards to himself, so the information known about him came only from the writings written by his students; Plato and Xenophon. His fervent need for pursuing philosophy was evident as he was devoted to his country and dedicated himself to teaching others on how to examine themselves and improve their souls. He was considered the epitome of wisdom and rationality as he influenced and inspired others to stimulate their minds and come to their own understanding. By introducing what is referred to as the Socratic method, his philosophy and way of critically questioning things has pivotally …show more content…
His approach to philosophy was admirable as he sought out actual knowledge instead of gloating over outwitting whoever he was arguing with. He never desired money or fame and was content with living a humble lifestyle. His acceptance of the juries decision was pivotal as by doing so he essential became a martyr who was willing to die for what he believed in. In conclusion I believe that Socrates was wrongly sentenced to death. He hoped that the people of Athens would see the error of their belief system but instead he ended up meeting his demise. I believe he could have reasoned his way out of a death sentence but he was so dedicated to philosophy that he would rather calmly accept his sentence rather than giving up his

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    He was known as being the questioner and a wise man. He was filled with wisdom and always questioned everything. Could this be a reason why he was put to death? When reading the Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito, you get to hear his side of the story from Plato’s eyes. Socrates was one of the best philosophers of all time.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Socrates was the teacher of many philosophers. One of his many quotes were: “I only know that I know nothing” and “Only the Gods are wise.” He used to fight for moral standards and he also thought that there was just one goodness that is knowledge, and one evil that is negligence.…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In allowing himself to be executed, Socrates would be allowing his unfair trial to be validated. He also plays to his duties as a father, stating that “if [he] go[s] off when [he] could be educating them… they’ll meet the same fate which usually befalls orphans once they’ve lost their parents” (Cahn 507). He tries to convince Socrates that he is choosing the easier path, and not finishing the education of his…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I found the Socrates’ death very meaningful because he was able to stand for his philosophical beliefs in society that was against him where they never understand his views on life itself and how his views can make his the Greek world a better place. According to Doug Linder’s The Trial of Socrates: An Account, “He tells the crowd that his conviction resulted from his unwillingness to "address you as you would have liked me to do. " He predicts that history will come to see his conviction as "shameful for Athens," though he professes to have no ill will for the jurors who convict him. Finally, as he is being led off to jail, Socrates utters the memorable line: "The hour of departure has arrived, and we go our ways--I to die, and you to live.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arguably the most influential philosopher to emerge from Ancient Greece, Socrates was widely despised throughout his lifetime for his incessant search to find a man with more wisdom than he. Socrates was subjected to trial on the charges of impiety and corruption of the youth and was ultimately deemed guilty by the jury. Plato recounts Socrates’ lengthy speech of defense and his subsequent sentence to execution in his dialogue, The Apology. Regardless of his innocence or guilt, however, the verdict of Socrates’ execution is the most appropriate outcome of the trial. In his plea for acquittal, Socrates unwittingly proposes a more compelling argument in support of his own execution rather than against it.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Downfall

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Socrates was unjustly convicted in 399 BC by a group of five hundred of his fellow Athenians who charged him with impiety and sentenced him to death. Impiety was prominent throughout the kingdom but Socrates was convicted without hard evidence that he practiced it. Socrates was obsessed with wisdom and he made many enemies on his quest to be wise. His beliefs ld him to challenge many important people including politicians, religious leaders, poets, and artisans. Socrates believed in evaluating ones self which included personal morals and virtue.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ideas, proceedings and ultimate judgement had a political hand all stemming from Socrates criticism to the political class, poets, and craftsmen through his philosophical engagements. Socrates was found guilty with a narrow margin, but his proposal for penalty added insult to injury. He also rejected prison and exile, offering perhaps instead to pay a fine. The judge rejected his suggestion and sentenced him to death and with a philosophical statement, Socrates accepted the judgement saying that only the gods know what happens after death and so it would be foolish to fear what one does not know. Further, is there a true measure of guilt or innocence in Socrates’ case?…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates commences by making a serious request to the jury to listen to him. He also asks them to forgive him if he begins to talk in the way he usually does. The people accusing him have already spoken out against him. They warn the jury of his persuasive way of speaking and how he might seem convincing as he is professing his innocence. Socrates states he does not speak eloquently.…

    • 2041 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you think Socrates did the right thing by allowing himself to be unjustly executed? Socrates had made an intelligent decision by sacrificing himself to protect the “Social contract” between the state and him, rather than escape from prison to break the rules. Use life to exchange for the preservation of his thought Escape from the prison is equivalent to destruct all of his thought and value what he had constructed during his lifetime. Because leaving Athens is kind of actions to contradict what he taught to his followers, be faithful to the righteousness.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Socrates Justified

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout human history, prominent leaders who have changed society for the better by standing up against injustice, have always been asked the same question in the midst of their inevitable ending: Is one willing to die for what one believes in? This question has separated ordinary men from those who have been immortalized in human history for taking a stand and not compromising their beliefs just to satisfy external parties. In The Dialogues of Plato, Socrates is confronted with this problem, for it is his unwillingness to compromise his lifestyle and beliefs that ultimately brings forth his tragic demise. Some would argue that his defiance to compromise was unnecessary, but Socrates’ unwillingness to compromise his beliefs was justified…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was an incredibly talented Greek philosopher from the city-state of Athens. He was regarded as the wisest man in all of Greece for his time. It is even said that he was told at a very young age by a great oracle that he would be the wisest man. However, his profound and unorthodox teachings wound up landing him in trouble with the Athenian government. Socrates was tried for corrupting the minds of the youth.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was the main cause of his own death while under trial. In the Athenian system, for this kind of trial, a defendant could suggest his own penalty. Instead of taking this opportunity seriously, Socrates first jokingly said that he should be rewarded instead and put into the same chambers as the Olympians. Obviously, his jurors did not see the humility in this and therefore, passed the death…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was a peculiar fellow, a fellow who questioned many individuals in Athens with his staggering knowledge, which inevitably landed him a spot in prison for corrupting the youth. His contributions…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I don’t think Socrates deserved to die and had I had a vote I would’ve voted for acquittal. The reason to this is as far as I can see his trial and conviction occurred because he was a person who spoke out against the majority. His opinions on life and values were similar to those of some members of Athens, but overall they were direct oppositions to the governments standings. Unfortunately, because some of the like-minded students of Socrates adapted his teachings to fit their plans the resulting negative occurrences, such as the thirty tyrants, were blamed on him. The resulting blame and distrust from the Athenians brought him to trial.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates was a Greek Philosopher that was put on trial and killed because of his teachings. He was also charged with the following: not recognizing the Gods recognized by the state, inventing deities, and corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates claimed that the Men of Athens knew nothing and were ignorant. During the trial Socrates did not apologize or show remorse for his actions. In fact, he kept preaching and claiming that he was merely telling the truth.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics