Divine Augustus Essay

Improved Essays
The True Motivation behind Deeds of the Divine Augustus
Following Rome’s switch from the freedoms of a republic to the bounds of an empire, the new government needed a way to gain credibility with the Roman people. Augustus Caesar eventually took control of the Empire after the assassination of his adopted father Julius Caesar and the removal of his political rivals. The Emperor made many architectural, monetary, and military advances throughout his reign; advances that he chose to detail in writing near his death in Deeds of the Divine Augustus. Though these accomplishments were evident, Augustus knew that if his empire would last, his legacy must be as perfect as possible so the people would not look back and long for the republic of the
…show more content…
“But the people made me a consul in the same year, when the consuls each perished in battle, and they made me a triumvir for the settling of the republic” (Whitnah 11). After this triumvirate ended, Augustus took a solitary lead role at the head of the government, though he continued to state that the government was a republic. As more time passed with Caesar at the helm, he strategically added more and more responsibilities and abilities to his job. He reached his height of power when he refused an offer to continue in his consul position for the sake of the people, accepting a place as tribune instead (Whitnah 13). What Augustus did not mention within Deeds of the Divine Augustus are the advantages that came with the position of tribune in Roman society during the time period. Augustus, by taking tribunal power, gave himself an irrevocable veto that helped him maintain the most power in the Empire (Whitnah 13). He eventually gained the consul power back again, as well as maintaining the veto from being tribune (Whitnah 13). His writings implied this was a sheer coincidence that had nothing to do with his humble act of relegation in order to make himself look like a favorable figure, but in reality, this was a clever political maneuver done for his own personal gain. His blurring of the truth was also evident in the text when he described his military

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    First, Augustus reveals his first deeds that states: “At the age of nineteen, on my own initiative and at my own expense, I raised an army by means of which I liberated the Republic, which was oppressed by the tyranny of a faction” (pg 5). The first sentence of the first deed alone is the most important because it tells us so much information. Therefore, he tells us his age to show how much experience and how far he came to become one of the greatest emperors of all time and how independently brave he was as at nineteen years old. In addition to that, he raised an army independently with his own expenses and planning. Therefore, he is a man of action first and secondly a man of financial wealth.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grq 4 Julius Caesar

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It was not pure luck that made Octavian have a more seceding ruling than Julius Caesar, the ultimate secret to Octavian success was because he did not challenge the Senate or anger them, but instead he made them feel more prominent. (Pages 154-157). 3. Your textbook states, "The successors of Augustus immediately proved that power corrupted. "Would you agree or disagree with this statement?…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These consuls were in charge of governmental decisions, choosing officials, and commanding the Roman army. The only things that had a higher authority that the consuls were the emperor’s commands, and the laws of the…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His role in the court has been mentioned before, once by Claudius himself, but it is once again Augustus who fully explains the reality of his actions: quare quemquam ex his, quos quasque occidisti, antequam de causa cognosceres, antequam audires, damnasti? (Seneca 10.19-21)? This revelation of Claudius’ ignorance fits nicely into Augustus’ argument against his deification. Augustus follows up the previous quote with hoc ubi fieri solet? in caelo non fit (Seneca 10.21)?…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As it start a quote that describes how he conceives and justifies his political authority is when the text says “ I raised an army by means of which I liberated the Republic, which was oppressed by the tyranny of a faction.” This example shows how he is justifying his political power by saying he liberated the republic to make it seems as he is freeing the people from their ways when a republic and accusing a republic as a bad thing to do that people must be freed from and he should be the only one in charge where as a republic where supreme power is controlled by the people. In addition another example in source 6 is when he says “ I waged many wars throughout the whole world by land and by sea, both civil and foreign and when victorious i spared all citizens who sought pardons” As seen in this example he tries to justify his political power by saying even though he started multiple wars he did a good thing by sparing them.. Source 7 is another list of accomplishments and how the Roman empire went from a republic to a monarchy because of Augustus and how he did great things for them and became the title of imperator. Sources 8, 9 and 10 are visual images showing Augustus in battle and his face on a Roman coin and statue for him these examples…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition to justify his actions through public law as an arbiter and through fideicommisum, Augustus also incorporated private law in his justification of power. In the Res Gestae, Augustus refers to his power as mea potestate, and in Livy’s History of Rome, one question during surrender asks “estne populous Collatinus in sua potestate” (Livy 1.38). If one translated the question literally, it would as ‘And is the people of Collatia in their own power’, indicating that they have no ruler and privately govern themselves. If Augustus follows the formula for deditio, it seems that he is claiming that he exists as a private entity separate from the State. Therefore, Augustus could not hold the State as a public official of the State, but rather as a private citizen independent of any governmental involvement.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to Rome’s historical, deep-seated hatred of one-man rule, it was imperative that Augustus did not give the impression that he was establishing a monarchy. It is likely that Augustus would have learned from Julius Caesar’s mistakes– his adoptive father– and realized how dangerous it was to exhibit brazen displays of tyrannical authority. To prevent the Roman people from viewing him as a dictator, or even worse, a rex, Augustus capitalized on Republican terminology and rhetoric to counterbalance the astonishingly un-Republican nature of his regime. By describing the history of his leadership with traditional Republican idioms, Augustus was able to satisfy the people by assuring them of the continuity of a classic Republican framework, “even though important elements of this discourse had been rendered null and void by the time the Res Gestae was published” (Hodgson 263). In the sixth paragraph of the document Augustus claims, “The Senate and the Roman people agreed that I should be appointed sole guardian of laws and morals with supreme power, but I refused any office offered to me that was contrary to the customs of our ancestors” (Mellor 256).…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His power depended not on constitutional legality, but on the support of the army and people. Firstly, he ensured the loyalty of his soldiers by making them swear an oath every year that they would be loyal solely to Rome and not military commanders. This was called the sacramentum. According to the Res Gestae, Augustus dismissed as many as 300,000 troops from active service. Augustus originally had upwards of 53 legions; he merged them to only 23-28 legions in order to make them easier to manage, less expensive, and in lieu of the fact that he had relinquished many senatorial provinces in exchange for only a few imperial provinces in the First Settlement.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hammurabi: A Great Ruler

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Augustus killed numerous people who betrayed his father. One may assume that he did not care if the former backstabbers were apologetic, however in his mind, anyone who is a traitor deserved death. Although, internal and external qualities intertwined with one another, these are the requirements in order to see how a great ruler grew and thrived in his nation.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 509 BCE with the exit of the last Etruscan king, Tarquin the Elder, the Roman people were presented with a unique opportunity, an opportunity that would eventually have an immense impact on the rest of Europe for centuries to come: the chance to create a new government, a republic. Although most rights were restricted to an elite patrician class, this new government would have three-branches: a centuriate assembly, a Senate (whose only purpose was to serve in an advisory capacity), and two co-executives, called consuls. The idea of co-consuls meant no one individual could abuse the executive power. A consul, elected through the assembly, had the power of a king, power albeit restricted by his one-year term and the authority of the other…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I’ve been hearing that Augustus announced that he would transfer the republic back to the Senate and people of Rome. But I think he is only doing it out of fear of being assassinated like his great uncle Julius Caesar. If he loses his military power it could lead to uprisings in the provinces against Republican supporters who are also Pro-consuls. I appreciate you writing to me and I hope you can understand my perspective on this situation, my dear friend. I hope to hear back from you…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustus demonstrated to be a man who is great and mighty enough to control the mob, Senate, and Legions. The men of power like Gaius Julius Caesar and Octavianus August rose beyond all the great Romans in the political opponents, reform a corrupt government and to have the system remain stabilized in confusion. The Fall of the Republic was…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Synthesis Essay – Julius Caesar MSgt Frederick E. Stevenson Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy Introduction Have you ever heard the phrase, ‘Rome wasn’t built in one day’? I’m pretty sure you have. In fact, it took decades for the Roman empire to become the historic civilization we’ve read in books or watched in a documentary.…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Battle Of Actium Essay

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Aftermath of the Battle of Actium Known for its powerful leaders and diverse culture, the Roman Empire has carved its name into history. One of the most significant events in Roman history include the Battle of Actium; a battle that decidedly ended Roman Republic and began the foundation of the great Roman Empire. During the Roman Civil War, Julius Caesar’s death in 44 BC sparked the struggle of power between Octavian and Mark Antony. As a result of this struggle, Octavian’s navy forces battled against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC to take over the Roman Eastern province. This battle, otherwise known as the Battle of Actium, took place in Actium, Western Greece (Tucker, 2010) and was the last battle of the civil wars that took place…

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Augustus always made sure to refuse all power and authority that the Senate wish him to have, and would only accept such power reluctantly when necessary. ‘The dictatorship which was offered me by the People and by the Senate, both when I was present and when I was absent, I did not accept. The annual and perpetual consulship I did not accept.’ (Res Gestae Divi Augusti, 1996) One of the greatest achievements of Augustus is that he made the Senate feel as though the republic was still functional. He was able to do this by restoring old traditions, such as mothers being rewarded for having children and putting an emphasis on religion.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays