The Trojan War In Homer's The Aeneid

Improved Essays
Whenever children are being forced to read Virgil’s Aeneid in English class, they consider the story to be about an intense battle between two strong groups of people; although, what many of us do not understand is that the battle is not just physical, it is mental as well. If you look up the definition of “naive” on Urban Dictionary, you see words relating to it such as “stupid”, “gullible”, and “ignorant”. These words relate to the epic tale called the Aeneid; which, is written by Virgil. The Aeneid’s “enemy” is a story called the Iliad and Odyssey. The Iliad and Odyssey are written by Homer. Homer’s take on the Trojan War is biased towards Troy. Homer explains the Trojan War in a way that makes people think the Trojans are foolish …show more content…
Although, the Trojan, Laocoon tried to warn Aeneas about the trickery by saying, “I fear the Greeks, especially bearing gifts.” (2.1-2) The reasoning that the Trojans have for letting the horse inside their empire is because of the tale of Sinon. Sinon was a Greek man who delivered the horse to the Trojans. Sinon created a convincing story, making the Trojans believe that the Greeks have betrayed him and that the horse was a simple offering for the goddess Minerva. Virgil explains how the Trojans accept the offering due to their generosity and kindness. As many can tell, Sinon clearly took advantage of the Trojans sympathy is able to sneak the horse inside of the walls of …show more content…
Aeneas gathers up his soldiers and surprises the Greeks, who are attacking the Trojan empire. Several Trojan soldiers were killed by other Trojans, because they make the mistake of wearing Greek armor. One of the Trojans described this event by saying, “We all went after him, our swords at play, But here, here first, from the temple gable 's height, We met a hail of missiles from our friends, Pitiful execution, by their error, Who thought us Greek from our Greek plumes and shields.” (2.540-544) Their original plan of Coroebus was to “take their shields and put on their insignia! Trickery, bravery: who asks, in war? The enemy will arm us.” (2.516-518) Aeneas and his soldiers do end up killing some of the Greeks, but they are greatly outnumbered; which is another factor that lead to the defeat of the Trojan empire. A quote explaining the naive decisions of the Trojans is, “..four times it stalled before the gateway, at the very threshold; four times the arms clashed loud inside its belly. Nevertheless, heedless, blinded by frenzy, we press right on and set the inauspicious monster inside the sacred fortress. '" (2.335-339) Virgil describes this event, not so much as a defeat, but as a potential victory. Virgil basically explains how the positive qualities of the Trojans is the reasoning for their

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Aeneas And Turnus Analysis

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This is important because Aeneas and Turnus had made an agreement that during this time the only ones fighting would be the two of them and not the armies. This mistake causes both armies to jump into battle and despite Aeneas trying to get his men to stop he takes an arrow to the leg and must be taken away. When Aeneas returns to battle it is going full force until Aeneas realizes that the city is unprotected and he orders his men to attack it. As soon as the queen sees the Trojans within the city walls she kills herself. Not wanting to see his people suffer Turnus once again agrees to fight one on one with Aeneas.…

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When they got to Earth they found Aeneas and waiting at the door. He ordered his army to attack, but the warrior quickly shouted out “wait! I will convince you to stand down. I have come to talk you out of this this war you want to begin. I can assure you that one day you will be a great ruler, but that won’t be possible if you do something so foolish like this.”…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer dichotomizes the brutality of war against the peacefulness of family in The Iliad. As Book 6 opens, Homer states that the Greek and Trojan armies “spread like hemorrhage across the plain” (Homer 69). The Trojans are so brutal, that the Greek armies pull back because it seems as if “Some god had come from the starry sky/ To help the Trojans” (Homer 69). Utilizing these similes, Homer makes it clear that the war is bloody and violent.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “What a thing was this, too, which that mighty man wrought and endured in the carven horse, wherein all we chiefs of the Argives were sitting, bearing to the Trojans death and fate!” Odysseus uses a trick called “The Trojan Horse Trick” where the Trojans are gifted with a wooden horse not knowing that Odysseus and his men hid inside of it. The Trojans brought the wooden horse into the city and celebrated their “victory” until they fell into their slumber. Once the city was asleep, Odysseus and his men crawled out from the wooden horse and began to attack leading to the real victory over the war. This is also why Odysseus is a good leader.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The definition of the word religion is the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. The Greeks and Romans, during the Trojan War, prayed, and made sacrifices to their gods, to better their chances of winning the war, or simply beating their opponent; in literature, the relationship between gods and devotees are portrayed much differently. Even though the stories contain different religions, Euripides’s the Bacchae, Homer’s the Odyssey, and Virgil’s the Aeneid discusses religion in terms of personal needs, or popularity, amongst the gods, rather than devotion and good deeds. The Bacchae by Euripides is an ancient Greek tragedy based on the myth of King Pentheus of Thebes and his mother, Agave,…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While two epic similes referencing the battle in book sixteen of The Iliad translated by Richmond Lattimore present very different ideas of battle, they work together to create a more complex and nuanced picture of the war between the Achaians and the Trojans. The first simile from lines 765-776 talks about the battle as “east wind and south wind [fighting] it out with each other” (16.765; 372). The second simile, which follows shortly after on lines 823-829, refers to Hektor “as a lion [that] overpowers a weariless boar in combat” when he takes the life of Patroklos (16.823; 373). Homer uses these two similes so close to each other to allow us to peer into the different levels at which the war is being fought. The wind simile is a commentary…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This quote is much less subtle then the quote from Juno, it is written by Virgil himself, not a page after Juno’s anti-war testimony. Again in chapter seven, Virgil states, “Then driven wild, shouting for arms, for arms he ransacked house and chamber. Lust of steel raged in him, brute insanity of war, and wrath above all, as when fiery sticks are piled with a loud crackling by the side of a caldron boiling, and the water heaves and seethes inside the vessel, steaming up with foam, and bubbling higher, till the surface holds no more, and vapor mounts to heaven.” These lines describe the reaction of Turnus, immediately after the Fury Allecto has convinced him to make war against the Trojans. Not only is this an amazing discretion but it also gives us insight into Virgil’s thoughts.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Once the Trojans feel sympathetic, they will allow him, Sinon, access into the city. Sinon will also need to get the horse into the city by explaining to the Trojans that the horse is an offering to Minerva. and if the offering is rejected, they will be greatly punished by the Gods. When access is granted to the horse and Sinon, the Greek soldiers tactfully wait inside the horse’s hollow gut until all of the Trojan citizens are asleep, then they destroy the city of Troy. Proteus stated, in Menelaos's tale, '"…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s heroes, Hektor, of the Iliad, and Aeneas, of the Aeneid, reveal the contrast between the Greek and Roman concept of honor and glory. Although both characters’ heritage originated in Troy, the two heroes emerge from two very different mindsets and ideals. Aeneas lived after the fall of Troy and during its time of rebuilding, when the Roman values had a heavy influence on the new Trojan culture, which in turn, brought Roman elements into the ideals of heroism. Hektor came from the time before the destruction of Troy, a time when the Greek culture was still an independent and thriving way of thought and life, and it is reflected in the Greeks’ idea of the epic hero. Prior to the sack of Troy, in ancient Greece, honor and glory meant…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Trojan war had an enormous impact on Ancient Greece. After Helen Odysseus’s wife was abducted by Paris, the son of King Priam of Troy, the Trojan War began. After some time when there was no sign of a clear winner defeating, Odysseus had an idea. They would build a hollow wooden horse, as a sign of a truce, when really, the Greek soldiers were hidden within the horse, ready to attack in the middle of the night. When all of…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Aeneid by Virgil, centered on the Trojan warrior Aeneas, tells the tale of a survivor’s journey to fulfill destiny by founding a new city for the Trojan refugees. While searching for this destined kingdom, Aeneas has a vision of his father Anchises and receives the “Rule of Law” which will dictate the actions of this new city’s inhabitants. The future city was to be structured on this rule, “To spare the defeated, break the proud in war,” (A. VI. 980) as well as rational thinking. During his journey, Aeneas enrages a local warrior, Turnus, in a dispute over the hand of Princess Lavinia. This dispute led to a war, which ended with Aeneas killing Turnus, forming a problem that Virgil had eluded to throughout the entirety of the poem.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the poem, Aeneas receives lots of decisions from both of his parents. Then I ask, should the hero not make his own way? In classical literature, there are two kinds of heroes: the hero-hero, and the tragic hero. In the Aeneid, Turnus is the hero-hero, and Aeneas is the tragic hero. The tone of the Aeneid is heroic, not tragic.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Agamemnon was beginning to decline the notion of war with Troy when Zeus convinced him to reconsider. He told Agamemnon that all of Olympus was in favor of an Argive victory, when in fact, he planned on awarding victory to Troy (99). Not only did Zeus lie about the gods ' unanimous decision, he suppressed those who wished to help Agamemnon (146). In addition, Hector met his death due to the gods ' deception. While Hector was fleeing certain death from Achilles, Athena appeared to him in the form of a comrade.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And the Gods ordered him to return after he fulfilled himself by Calypso. Odysseus ' actions portray self-interest. His private life and happiness is all above his public duty, which is what the Romans despise. Aeneas ' character compared to Odysseus ' self-interested character propels Romans way beyond that of the Greeks.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both the Iliad and the Aeneid are masterpieces in how their stories are spun and give insight into the morals and dilemmas that the characters reflect from within ourselves. That being said, both the stories are entwined with each other, the Aeneid is the continuation of the Iliad from the Trojans perspective. The heroic codes between the two are on complete opposite sides of a spectrum, on one side we have Homer’s epic tale of Achilles whose code centers around honor, and personal honor above all. While on the other side there is Virgil’s poem of Aeneas embodying Stoic virtues and putting the well-being of country above yourself. Starting with Achilles, his heroic code is purely based on personal honor.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays