The Trial Of Socrates Summary

Improved Essays
The trial of Socrates takes place in the year 399 That trial follows very quickly upon the famous Peloponnesian war. The war that took place between the two great powers of the Greek world between the Spartans and Athens. The Athens that fought this war was at its height of the political power and prestige but lost the 30-year war to Sparta. Sparta initiated the 30 tyrants to rule the city. The next year the 30 tyrants were driven out and a democratic society was once again established. Three years later, three men named Anitis, Meletis, and Ficos all who had been a part of the democratic resistance brought the charges against Socrates. The city that brought Socrates up to trial was Athens and Athens was the most famous democracy that ever …show more content…
What I like about our laws is that we can review the laws and change them if we deem them to be morally unfit or unjust. We can file an appeal to have the judge re-examine a person’s case if there is new information that could lead a person to freedom.
After Socrates took his own life, imposing the death penalty, Plato decided to leave town for his own protection. It is assumed that the government may look at Plato since he was a student of Socrates and Plato may face the same fate as his mentor. Thus Plato began his journey of life. He traveled the world for the next twelve years. With studying philosophy under Socrates, Plato was look at each adventure with new eyes, he was able to question everything. Pretty much what we all do consciously or subconsciously when we learn something new.
During his travels, Plato studied mathematics with Pythagoreans in Italy, geometry, geology, astronomy and religion in
…show more content…
Dionysus brother- in-law Dion became one of Plato’s disciples. I believe that Plato gave Dionysus his opinion of the perfect city and to have a perfect city you must have a philosophy type king. He thought he could teach Dionysus I the ways of philosophy and Dionysus would create this city that Plato had in mind but Dionysus I did think about what Plato taught but decided not to execute anything what he was taught. He turned his back against Plato and sold him into slavery. Funny thing about being purchased as a slave, some good things can become of it. Plato was purchased by his friend Annikeris who bought his freedom and sent him home. Annikeris gave Plato a lot of money in which Plato invested it and created the Academy, the first of its kind.
Plato returned to Sicily after Dion talked him into teaching his nephew Dionysius II the ways of philosophy. Plato thought he could teach the younger Dionysius the ways of philosophy and create this wonderful theological city but it was not meant to be. Dionysius II seemed to accept Plato’s teachings but became suspicious of Dion, his uncle so he expelled Dion but kept Plato as his prisoner and kept him against his will. Plato eventually escaped Sicily with the help of some

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Over the course of time, reading the Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito have given us some background on the matter. This paper examines why Athens chose to wait so long to put Socrates on trial. There were many factors, such as, personal, political, cultural, and global, that influenced his trial in 399 BCE. Socrates was well known…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There seems to be a hypocritical problem with Socrates’ defense to the Athenian Court during his trial. He claims to the Athenian Court that he was on a mission from the Oracle of Delphi and Apollo. The problem that came to be with his defense was, he recently criticized Euthyphro for claiming that being part of his father’s execution was the will of the gods. There is a seeming hypocrisy for Socrates to claim divine motivation in his defense but say it is not plausible when Euthyphro uses divine inspiration in his defense. Socrates acted from the proven wisdom of the gods, while Euthyphro from his pride.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athens on Trial In 399 BCE a grave mistake was made by Athens which will go down in history. It was the trial and execution of Socrates, a great and mysterious philosopher. Socrates was charged and found guilty for not worshiping the gods and corrupting the mind of the youth. Both off the charges are trumped up or not true at all because he believed i vn the Oracle of Delphi but did not agree with what it was saying and that he did not tell the kids to follow what he was doing, they did it on their own free will.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Apology’ by Plato was about Socrates’ trial. Socrates at the age of seventy he had been convicted for breaking the law against ‘impiety’. This was for offending the Olympian gods (Zeus, Apollo and the rest of them) recognized in the city and occasions (17). Socrates was allowed to defend himself but haters would not listen to his ideas. Socrates believed in speaking the truth, which was his true character and was revealed.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did you know that the average American travels 13,346 miles per year? But, why do we travel so much? When we embark on journeys, we may all have different objectives or reasons on why we took that journey. But, in the end, journeys are meant to teach us something that can drastically change our lives. Something that Odysseus from The Odyssey by Homer, Kira Salak from The Cruelest Journey: 600 Miles to Timbuktu, and the character from ¨The Journey¨ by Mary Oliver all have in common is that the characters all learned a lesson that heavily impacted the way they lived day to day.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Within Athens during this time period a generational rift had already begun wherein the older generation perceived the newer generations’ ideas as radical and disrespectful. Since sophists had been blamed for the change in the Athenian youth, and Socrates was associated as a Sophist it only made sense that people would blame Socrates for the change in the youth’s ideas. Aristophanes’ “Clouds” was only one of the factors that led Socrates to be brought to trial. In fact there were so many “forces” against Socrates that even he was surprised at how close the guilty verdict was, “I am much more surprised at the number of votes cast on each side, for I did not think the decision would be by so few votes but by a great many. As it is, a switch of only thirty votes would have acquitted me,” (Plato 36a 1 – 4).…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The epic revolves around the journeys of the hero Odysseus and the lands that he passes on his journey back to Ithaca. He is faced with many perilous stops on his return to his home of Ithaca. The gods determine the fate of Odysseus as he makes advances towards his home. One of the ordeals that he is dealt, is being trapped on the nymph Calypsos island. This is the outcome of Odysseus and his men outraging the goddess Athena, so she unleashes the seas upon them killing all but Odysseus.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Set during the socratic age of philosophy, The Apology by Plato chronicles the trial of Socrates on the charges of corruption of youth and not believing in the Gods. Plato, a young follower and apprentice of Socrates, documents the trial in its’ entirety from beginning to the unfortunate end in which Socrates is sentenced to death. The Apology is the trial of Socrates on a very basic and literal level but upon further inspection, one comes to realize that not only the philosopher is on trial but philosophy itself. Throughout the piece, Socrates attempts to convince the jury of philosophy’s worth and also criticize the condition of man. Furthermore, the recounting of the trial is also a protest of the hypocrisy within the Greek society that…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    how little does the common herd know of the nature of right and truth. A man must be an extraordinary man and have made great strides in wisdom, before he could have seen his way to this” (p. 3). This quote from Socrates comes after he asks Euthyphro what he is doing on the porch of King Archon. Euthyphro responds by telling Socrates that he is there to bring up a charge of murder against his father. When Socrates points out that, according to accepted beliefs, it is wicked to harm or bring disgrace on one’s father, Euthyphro counters that that makes no difference.…

    • 2276 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you think Socrates did the right thing by allowing himself to be unjustly executed? Socrates had made an intelligent decision by sacrificing himself to protect the “Social contract” between the state and him, rather than escape from prison to break the rules. Use life to exchange for the preservation of his thought Escape from the prison is equivalent to destruct all of his thought and value what he had constructed during his lifetime. Because leaving Athens is kind of actions to contradict what he taught to his followers, be faithful to the righteousness.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Odyssey, Odysseus was a very noble man. One of the many things he struggled with was being humble. Odysseus must grasp humility to return back home. Multiple times the gods tried to teach Odysseus to be humble along his journey. Some examples of times the gods tried to teach Odysseus to be humble was when he tried to escape the Cyclops cave, when his men ate the cows of the sun god, and when Penelope had to keep suitors back.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cult Of Dionysus

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Within this paper I will be exploring the many diverse aspects of the cult of Dionysus in Ancient Greece along the significance they had throughout its time, and the relevance of this religion in our present-day. This discussion will be divided into three sections reviewing, in order; the origins of the cult, the practices that took place within the religion, and comparisons between the cult with Christianity today. The opening section will address how Dionysus, the great God of wine, came to be, when and where this cult is speculated to have started and who participated in this worship. The next segment focuses on the festivities that took place, such as symposiums, and the compelling teachings these gatherings had. I will furthermore be…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So I put forth, “If we allow him to continue his teachings the youth of Athens may continue to be corrupted and grow ideas of a hegemony over the people, and throw away the democratic virtues we fought and died to preserve.” The members of the assembly nodded and murmured in approval, all except for one, a young student of Socrates from a well respected family, named Peristrato. Peristrato angrily shouted in Socrates defense, “Socrates does no such thing as undermining Athenian Democracy, nor did he ever corrupt the youth that he so ardently teaches.” This outburst caused a ripple of anger to move through the crowd, and somebody put forth the call to have anyone who studied under Socrates or his works to be arrested.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates defended him self by drawing attention to the fact that he has taught the anyone for many years that would listen with out fee. He even asked the court to excuse his simple mannerisms showing the fact he has never been I trouble with the law, and it was his first time ever being charged with a crime. He talks about how he has never sought public office (power) he talks about how it is society job to influence (work interest of the youth) the youth. He uses an analogy to describe how he is a horse trainer and the youth are horses and how other (society) benefit for his teachings like how to do serein tasks that benefit Athens. Socrates is sentenced to death and given multiple opportunities to escape to another county.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, philosophers are seen to be more intelligent. In his famous Allegory of the Cave, Plato explains these beliefs using a short story. He gives his answer to the reason for people’s existence—to attain knowledge and become wise. The people are ignorant in attaining knowledge as described in the story. In his story he argues that among the prisoners, the one to escape and seek the realm of light is the representation of a philosopher.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays