Traits Of Being Human In Homer's Odyssey

Improved Essays
The Traits of Being Human in the Odyssey
The Odyssey is the story of the journey of Odysseus homecoming’ or Nostos. The epic poem not only tells the story of a person’s journey, but also gives the implication of what it means to be a human. The contrast between what humans have and what the gods do not, gives the reader a suggestion of what makes humanity unique. Throughout Odysseus’ journey and his meetings with gods and other humans, the epic reveals the unique traits that belong only to humans. These traits are exemplified mainly through Odysseus and through other human characters to some degrees. The epic poem suggests that what makes the human condition different and unique in the world are humanity’s perseverance in a difficult situation,
…show more content…
In the epic poem, the only being that shows to be capable of perseverance in a difficult situation is human. Many characters in the Odyssey that explicitly show this trait are humans due only humans are explicitly shown to face difficult situations. Examples include Odysseus, Penelope, and the suitors. Odysseus is the one that clearly shows perseverance as he never gives up reaching his hometown of Ithaca. The epic poem shows multiple times that divine beings offer Odysseus deals that other humans would accept. One of the offers comes from Calypso, the nymph, who offers to make Odysseus immortal if he stays with her on the island. Odysseus instead rejects this offer because his one and only goal is to return to his homeland and reunite with Penelope because he “just want[s] to go back… return to [his] home” (V, 219-220) and is willing to “ take more [suffering] if [he] [has] to” (V,224) as long he returns to Ithaca. This scene shows how Odysseus’ perseveres through suffering to reach his goal. Penelope is also a character that shows perseverance. According to the epic poem, she yearns for Odysseus’ return “with an enduring heart” (XVI, 42). This shows that she is capable of holding onto her belief that Odysseus will return for years to the point she “fooled [the suitors] for three years” (II, 115) in order to delay her marriage to one of them. Even though nobody knows …show more content…
But the epic poem also shows some of the traits that make humans distinct from other beings in the world of Ancient Greece. These traits are shown mostly through Odysseus, as he is the main human character. Through Odysseus’ life journey, Homer suggests that these traits are what make humans distinct from other living beings. The epic poem also informs the belief of Ancient Greece of that what makes humans distinctive by implicitly comparing the humans and the gods. The traits that the epic poem shows are human perseverance in a difficult situation, mortality, and self-restraint, all of which the gods do not have. These traits allow Odysseus to continue his journey and finally return to his beloved

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Joseph Campbell once said, ”the cave you most fear to enter holds the treasure you seek”. This ideology of confronting one 's inner fears through obstacles and becoming more powerful each time, propel the hero of the story to become an epic hero at the end of their journeys of self-discovery. Odysseus in The Odyssey recited by Homer was certainly not exempt from the title of ‘Epic Hero’ due to his skills and his sympathizable traits’ and his fantastical adventures. While some may say The Odyssey is a tale of Odysseus piecing his life together, Odysseus is an epic hero nonetheless for his divine physical and mental abilities, with a wide appeal for his traditional Greek traits such as his yearning for his family and faith. Odysseus is one of…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Odysseus Journey

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Odysseus’ Journey” The epic poem we all know shows much detail of struggles that is being thrown at the ‘Teller of Tales’ Odysseus. “The Odyssey” by Homer shows that Odysseus goes through so many things to get back home to his wife Penelope on the land of Ithaca, but which part is most importantly impacted on the hero? A hero’s qualities are most defined by his journey and adventure, not the end of it. Through the book, beginning to end Odysseus mostly shows Loyalty, Intelligence and Leadership.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus displays consistent determination during the Odyssey as witnessed through the determination he exhibits overcoming many of the challenges which he faces. I can relate to the fortitude that Odysseus displayed throughout his journeys as I encountered a challenge of my own after injuring myself during basketball season. There were distinct issues that I had to overcome and problem-solve in order to regain strength and stability to finish the season; and I wasn’t sure if I had the determination to overcome this latest setback. The entire storyline of The Odyssey is defined by Odysseus’s perseverance.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She raises her son on the honor of his father, so that he grows up loving his father despite never meeting him and is willing to partake in his own perilous journey to discover the fate of his father. Penelope is portrayed as faithful, she remains loyal to Odysseus for twenty years, refusing any and all suitors who ask for her hand in marriage. She is also thought of as cunning, as she finds ways to prevent the suitors from forcing her hand in marriage. She cleverly tells them she believes Odysseus is dead, but will only marry one of her suitors after she completes a tapestry in honor of her late husbands. She then makes sure her tapestry is never completed by unraveling all the work she completed during the day at night to prevent there from being any…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odyssey Hero's Journey

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Great heroes need great sorrows and burdens, or half their greatness goes unnoticed. Its all part of the fairy tale”.- Peter S. Beagle. The Odyssey by Homer is an epic about Odysseus. Odysseus is the king of Ithaka and the protagonist of the epic, who goes to fight in the Trojan war. On his way back from the Trojan war, Odysseus encounters many problems due to which held him back.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus and Me Odysseus is a brave, clever, determined man, but he has one trait that went above and beyond the rest. That trait is persistence, which is the action of working towards a goal tirelessly despite being put down at first. Odysseus, from the epic poem the Odyssey, by Homer, defeats every challenge that tries to stop him on his journey home. He refuses to let anything get in his way.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Penelope having the choice to remarry with one of the suitors, return to her father's home to be under his care, or wait for the homecoming of Odysseus, remains faithful to Odysseus until he returns after 20 years. Antikleia, Odysseus mother tells Odysseus, “All too much with enduring heart does she wait for you there in your own palace. ”(173.181-183) This proves the enduring love Penelope gives to Odysseus. On the other hand, Odysseus also wishes to see his wife and arrive to Ithaka, this keeps him going in his journey.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anyone who is successful in completing a gallant and courageous act, can be considered a hero. In The Odyssey, Odysseus is an admirable hero because he uses strategy instead of strength to overcome several obstacles. Homer presents this in Odysseus’s use of deception, the route he chooses to get home, his choice of words and his use of disguises. To overcome a hurdle one may wish for a great deal of strength. Yet when Odysseus came in contact with a giant Cyclops, he never questioned nor focused on his lack of vitality.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To others a hero might be a person that is a strong fighter and leader who wins battles; however a hero might also be considered a person who uses his brain just as much as a fighter uses his sword. Odysseus, in Homer's, "The Odyssey", holds a few ideal characteristics of a hero. Odysseus' courage, strength, and his most distinguishing characteristic, his sharp intellect are what make him an eminent hero. One characteristic that plays a great role in Odysseus's heroic journey is his courage. This certain characteristic shows up many times throughout the epic poem and is the reason that Odysseus gets in many of the life-threatening situations that he does.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greek epic, The Odyssey, is a story of Odysseus, a war hero whom, after the Trojan War, had to find his way home to Ithaca. On his journey, he comes upon many perils, afflicting his crew and himself. His journey lasts twenty years, and the story consists of many different islands. The Odyssey can be interpreted as an allegory for the curiosity and temptations people face in life, as Odysseus must keep himself and his men from the Lotus Eaters, and Sirens, who lure them away from their voyage, and the Cyclops, who Odysseus meets out of curiosity.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maryam Poonawalla Sadia Warraich Essay The Odyssey Every hero is composed of exclusive characteristics that defines them in a unique way. In today’s society heroes are often described by their significant character traits such as; courage,loyalty and great strength. In the epic poem, The Odyssey the main character Odysseus fulfills all these characteristics by defeating his enemies with the help of his crew.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever spent nearly 20 years trying to reach one goal? Have you’ve heard the great story of The Odyssey by Homer? This is a heroic story of a man and his determination to return to his homeland and to his family. Odysseus, the heroic man, that endures different obstacles that are in his way in order to return home to the life he once had. Throughout his journey, Odysseus loses friends and encounters Greek gods.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Odyssey” is an epic poem that consists of 24 books and is told by the creator, Homer, during the ancient Greek times. All epic poems contain an epic hero, this classifies a specific person as the protagonist of the story that goes above the readers expectations. Odysseus is an epic hero because of his intelligence, bravery, and glory. Odysseus is an epic hero because of the intelligence that he displays throughout the poem. Odysseus shows his intellect by his ability to think under an immense amount of pressure.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Odyssey, the main character, Odysseus, shows many characteristics that help him throughout the story. He shows strength by overcoming hard obstacles. He shows courage by never giving up. He also shows clever by figuring out a way to escape many obstacles. Odysseus has many other characteristics, but in my opinion, these are the most important.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s “The Odyssey”, Odysseus goes through a twenty year struggle to return back home to Ithaca. Poseidon delayed Odysseus’ homeward return from the Trojan War. Through his long journey to return to his home, his people, and Penelope and Telemachus. Odysseus reveals many virtues and vices, that he struggles with. His men also struggle with vices, which at the end costs them their lives.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics