Detective Fiction: A Literary Analysis

Improved Essays
Since the age of Sherlock Holmes, detective fiction has been admired by millions. For over a century scholars and the general public alike have been debating on what makes detective fiction so popular. There is no one “correct” explanation pertaining to why it is so widespread. For example, there are literary, historical, psychological, and religious reasons explaining the genre’s popularity. One of the more interesting aspects of detective fiction is its affiliation with Greek tragedies. As noticed in this semester’s readings, the genre shares similar properties associated with Greek tragedies. Through utilizing Aristotle’s discussion of tragedy’s appeal we can decipher the charm of detective fiction.
One of the main similarities Greek tragedies
…show more content…
As society transforms with time, so does detective fiction. The evolution of the genre can be explained through Aristotle’s term, mimesis. Aristotle states that tragedy is the imitation, mimesis, of certain kinds of people and actions, and people delight to see realistic representations. For example, Edgar Allan Poe’s Murders in the Rue Morgue was written during the time of the Industrial Revolution. During this time people were moving to the cities and living closer to each other, so there was more opportunity for crimes. Before the Industrial Revolution, prior to detective fiction’s prime, people were more isolated from each other. As a result of this isolation, crime rates were low and murder was extremely rare. Due to the lack of murder cases, there was no need for a detective prior to the Industrial Revolution. Why would somebody read a book about a detective solving a murder case if they are unfamiliar with the concept in their own life? To them, detective fiction would have seemed as unrealistic as Science Fiction. One simply cannot write about a detective solving a murder until people are witnessing it more in real life. Otherwise it is just absurd, phony, and unappealing to the …show more content…
Relating back to mimesis, a person during high crime rates would most likely read a murder mystery since it relates to them. Through the reader’s identification, at the end of the book when the murderer is convicted, the reader feels as if their world is being purified. The murderer in the book resembles a scapegoat for the crimes taking place in real life, and now that the culprit is being sacrificed, it lessens the sins of the reader’s world. Contradicting the depiction of reality, the reader releases the worry and feels as if there is actual justice being done, thus escaping from their actual reality.
As noticed, detective fiction contains aspects similar to Greek tragedies. The connection between the genres aids in providing one of the many explanations regarding the genre’s popularity. Aristotle’s term mimesis explains the appeal of the genre’s evolution through representing the reader’s own life. As a result of this identification, the conviction of a culprit gives the reader of sense of justice and purification in their own life. Although identification and justice are two mere reasons pertaining to the genre’s popularity, they do have a huge impact on the reader’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Based on a study presented by the Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology featuring 50 serial killers, troubled childhoods showed a higher percentage than the societal average. “Over one-third were shown to have a history of physical abuse, 26 percent were sexually abused, 50 percent were psychologically abused and 18 percent were neglected.” The Devil in the White City by Eric Larson is a depiction of how H.H. Holmes (Herman Webster Mudgett) uses his skills of manipulation, charm, and deceit to commit several crimes, including theft, insurance fraud, and murder during the 1893 Chicago World 's Fair. Herman Webster Mudgett was a notorious criminal, responsible for hundreds of deaths, however he was not completely at fault. Many serial killers,…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are multiple similarities in the themes emerging from these stories including eruptive small crimes, attention to detail, apparels, crime investigation, location or setting, deception, and blessings in disguise. It is possible to share exactly the same set of themes and even setting, yet have a different set of storylines. This discussion allows readers and potential authors to find an interesting relationship between unrelated articles. Although stories and setting may have been different, the outcome in terms of shared theme is ultimately the…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Patriarchy In La Malinche

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Historically, most protagonists of the detective novels have been male, while female characters are portrayed either as hysterical or as the damsel in distress (Ruiz, Lecture, 4/19/16). On the contrary to the traditional masculine detective, Gloria is an independent and excellent professional. With Gloria’s symbolic transgression into a role dominated by male characters, Corpi diversifies the detective role. By diversifying the role of a detective in crime fiction, Corpi gives representation to non-fictional women that work in these professions. For example, Gloria is a mother, a widow, but also a woman in a romantic relationship with Justin.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Murders are seen on the news and television shows on a daily basis. People often hear of the brute and forceful methods killers use to harm their victims. The Devil in the White City, In Cold Blood, and Amelia Anne is Dead and Gone all divulge accounts of murders. These three books all use similar and some unique tactics for their books to be a success. As some murderers employ similar killing strategies, authors of murder novels employ similar devices of foreshadowing, pathos, and point of view, along with unique rhetoric and style, to cause readers to experience the loss while creating a bone-chilling effect when a character is murdered.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the police were sometimes involved in matter concerning Holmes, no legal action was actually taken against him. Matters concerning the rich and the upcoming exposition overshadowed any reports of disappearances and possible murders . But for the police of Chicago, this was the everyday norm. Most officers with any type of power were the result of the spoils system, and even with years and years of experience still lacked the skill to investigate and prove the guilt of a man like Holmes. “His techniques were too new, his skills too great…” to be captured by men who were “…too naïve…,” like the police.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing Three Detective Novels All the three excerpts from “Devil in a Blue Dress” by Walter Mosley, “Murder Is My Business” by Lynette Prucha and “The Big Sleep” by Raymond Chandler are detective genre stories set in Los Angles. The investigators and their clients share some similarities and differences particularly with respect to their roles in shaping the plot and the main themes in the stories. Firstly, the three stories are set in Los Angeles.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Father of Hard Boiled Detective Stories: In 1894, “a legend wait for it dairy, legendary” person was born, yes I just quoted from How I Met Your Mother but Dashiell Hammett deserves this type of introduction. Dashiell Hammett is considered to be one of the most influential author of his own time period. Hammett has written only five novels; Red Harvest, The Dain Curse, The Maltese Falcon, The Glass Key, and The Thin Man. Hammett also wrote over 80 short stories in his life time, Hammett also worked in a magazine and later in life became a screenplay writer.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Comparison between The Yellow Wallpaper and The Tell-Tale heart The Yellow Wallpaper deals with the mental breakdown of an unnamed female character, she is fighting with a mental condition and society, and her Physician husband. She becomes an isolated inmate of a yellow wallpaper pasted on the room behind her bed in a large house despite having illusions of a woman. In the other hand of Poe's short story , "The-Tell Tale Heart", the central character was a genderless person who was taking care of an old man with an abnormal eye. Dubbing it as "Clouded, vulture-like eye"…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book A Scandal in Bohemia by Arthur Conan Doyle and the book The Purloined Letter by Edgar Allan Poe both present cases where the lead detectives must procure a lost or stolen item. Although both authors use almost congruent plots, characters and situations to expose readers to great tales of ratiocination, the contrast in the characters’ behavior, the fluctuation in plots and the slight difference in situations lead to Doyle’s A Scandal in Bohemia to be a more thought provoking and cultural questioning tale. In both Poe’s and Doyle’s works the lead detectives share similar personalities. Both detectives, Poe’s C. Auguste Dupin and Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes, are unconventional, withdrawn from society, have a love of solving problems beyond…

    • 1071 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Straying from the straightforward criminologist story to instead feature realities that had been left buried, the element of truth shines. Not only are Roger and Bernard aficionados of historical truth, the third—and perhaps most notable point of view—inspector Cadin, surpasses his role as policeman to also transition to a seeker of uncovering the truth of the past that had been concealed. The further Cadin travels into this mystery, the more he brings the past to present. In following with the expectations of a detective novel, there are times when Cadin receives bogus leads (p. 73), fails to follow procedure (p. 113), or flat out abandons the case at hand in pursuit of the bizarre heist at the height on the mystery. Throughout the story, we are rarely given the chance to breathe.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Detective Career

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The origination of the detective occupation was in London and was very important because who knows what form of public protection we would have. Before 1829, the world was out of control with increasing crime rates and popular disorder, until Sir Robert Peel, as home secretary, pointed the way ahead…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Josue Rincon Professor Hatch English Lit 11 November 2017 Outside of the Box Thinking As a detective, it is crucial to figure out which strategy you will use to be a more efficient in solving an investigation. Collins usually uses certain aspects of the rationalist deductive detection but he also uses scientific reasoning which adapts to the narratives in his novels. To be a successful detective it is vital to be more of an Inductive detection detective because it requires the detective to state the facts and then puts them all together to come up with a conclusion for the event. Deductive detection on the other hand starts with a thesis statement and then it uses evidence to support its thesis.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Tragedy is an imitation of an action that is complete and whole… (Aristotle 31)”. This theory conveyed by Aristotle in his renowned work Poetics expresses the idea that a successful tragedy consists of specific principles that reoccur in classic literature. The theory emphasizes that a tragedy represents reality and universal truths rather than historical particulars. This is achieved by creating a tightly-woven cause and effect chain or “unity of action” that centers around the plot rather than the personalities of the characters. Also, the plot of the tragedy should have complex, specific, and coherent turning points, that are a part of the “unity of action”.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime fiction television shows from different countries portray the contrasting values and cultural ideologies societies of differing nations possess. A nation’s context greatly influences the crime fiction programs that it creates; current events occurring within a country and the contemporary issues that they deal with all shape the shows they produce. The American drama “Breaking Bad”, England’s “Sherlock Holmes” as well as the Australian show “Miss Fisher’s Murder Mysteries”, all demonstrate the contrasting views and values distinctive nations have and how they highlight these attitudes through their distinctive style of crime fiction shows. Both “Breaking Bad” and “Miss Fisher’s Murder Mysteries” subvert the conventions of the crime fiction…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Compare and Contrast Essay Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s “The Dying Detective”, as well as Josh Pachter’s “Invitation to a Murder” both feature the tales of two riveting mysteries. Although they were two different stories, several ideas existed in each that ran parallel in relation to one another. These consistencies include the presence of premeditated actions from the characters, evidence of situational irony, and the indication of a foul play mystery. Conversely, a collection of concepts support the notion that the two stories were unlike each other in major ways.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays