Tragedy Of Hamlet Research Paper

Improved Essays
The tragedy of Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, perceives Hamlet; the young, depressed Prince of Denmark, who leads himself and his royal family to death and destruction. The tragedy is set in stone when King Hamlet is murdered by his brother Claudius. After a rushed funeral, Claudius quickly remarries Gertrude, the queen, and takes his place as the new King of Denmark. The old King Hamlet returns as a ghost to send a message to his son, Hamlet, to seek revenge on Claudius for murdering him. Hamlet looses his reason to live, ends relationships, reputations, and puts Denmark in danger while trying to follow through on his promise to kill Claudius. Hamlet kills himself through the process of trying to kill Claudius. When the ghost of …show more content…
Although it was a good idea on the outside, it had more deeper, lasting effects on Hamlet’s fate. By acting mad, Hamlet furthers himself from society, becoming lost in a depression. Although his madness was an act, Hamlet does loose some of his wits with it. Hamlet lets suicide and depression for his own life lead him to accepting his own death. Hamlet’s suicidal thoughts become prevalent in his “To Be or Not to Be” speech. “To die, to sleep—no more—and by a sleep to say we end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to—’tis a consummation devoutly to be wished” (III.I.60-65). This comparison of sleep to death that Hamlet makes is a clear identifier of his depression. Again he mentions it by saying “To die, to sleep. To sleep, perchance to dream” (III. I. 66-67). Hamlet wishes to fall asleep and never awake, finding hope in the life after death. He wishes to end his suffering, even knowing the sin he would be committing. Hamlet’s depression inter fears with his thought process of revenge. Hamlet is too concerned with himself and how he feels, that he is forgetting how his father feels. His father is trapped in Purgatory waiting to be at rest. But Hamlet lets his emotions take over and he becomes lost in a dark tunnel of depression. Hamlet’s feelings of despondency and dejection leave him vulnerable to the idea of getting killed. Hamlet turns his murder mission into a suicide …show more content…
throughout the entire play, Hamlet overthinks his plans, and becomes too side-tracked that when he finally does kill Claudius, it is too late because Hamlet was already cut by a poisoned sword. By the time Hamlet realizes his tragic flaw, it is too late. In Hamlets soliloquy after encountering Fortinbras’s army, he says, “How all occasions do inform against me, and spur my dull revenge” (IV.IV.31-33). By “all occasions” Hamlet is referring to all the opportunities he did not take to kill Claudius. Mainly, Hamlet is referring to when Claudius was praying, and Hamlet could of easily taken his revenge, but, he did not. In a way, Hamlet also let religion get in the way of seeking revenge because Claudius had just came from confession, and has been cleansed of his sins. Hamlet wanted him to be killed a sinner, so he would descend to Hell. Hamlet overthinks killing Claudius in this scene by saying, “ And so he goes to heaven. And so am I revenged.—That would be scanned. A villain kills my father, and, for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven” (III.III. 75-79). Hamlet is telling the audience here that he’d better think about this more carefully. A villain kills his father, and he, his father’s only son, would send this same villain to heaven. The ghost of King Hamlet did not say Claudius must die a sinner to seek revenge. Hamlet is just typically overthinking and finding

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Throughout, the play “Hamlet” the audience could see his mindset was slowly deteriorating. Hamlet was stressed, which was brought on by the death of his father. Hamlet’s attitude at the beginning of the play showed the audience, that he did not care whether he lived or died. Hamlets attitude changed when he saw the ghost of his deceased father. When Hamlet saw his father's ghost he was told, that his father’s brother Claudius poisoned him.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This quote shows that Hamlet is really reluctant to kill Claudius , he is finding excuses to not kill him every chance he gets. He doesn’t kill Claudius this time because he thinks that he is praying and asking for forgiveness of his sins, and if he kills him after he asks for forgiveness then Claudius will go to heaven. Hamlet wants Claudius to suffer in hell for what he has done. In reality, if Hamlet was really after Claudius for his father he would've killed Claudius the first chance he got and wouldn't have even thought about heaven or hell until after he had killed him. The transition into Hamlet's revenge turning personal happened in Act V Scene II , Page 15 when he said “The point envenomed…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Claudius is off his guard and Hamlet has the upper hand and will be “revenged” (3.3.75) for his father’s death if he kills Claudius. Although this seems like the perfect opportunity, Hamlet chooses to not to go through with the deed as he believes that if Claudius dies while praying his soul will go to “heaven” (3.3.78). To Hamlet this would be like hiring Claudius to kill his father and then pay him “salary, not revenge” (3.3.79) by sending him to heaven. Hamlet comes to the conclusion that he would rather kill his uncle while “he is drunk asleep; or in his rage; or in th’ incestuous pleasure of his bed” (3.3.89-90) to ensure his soul goes to hell and fulfills his…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His sentimental diction displays the sadness that Hamlet is overcome with after his father’s death. The abundance of words with negative connotations expresses the hardships that Hamlet suffers from and emphasizes his ratiocination in regards to the fact that he would rather kill himself than endure all “the heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks” (8). He uses somber diction to portray life in a negative light and by describing the troubles that one will suffer throughout their lifespan, he is emphasizing the necessity and beneficially from suicide. Though this diction, Shakespeare is convincing his readers that life is just a “sea of troubles” (5) and suicide is just a way to avoid this misery. Moreover, his use of the word “coward” in line 29 in regards to those who abort the idea of suicide informs the audience that Hamlet does not want to overly display his suffering and his desire of for an escape from them because the severity and heavy immorality of suicide, at times, outweighs his distraught.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet wants Claudius to suffer in hell for murdering his own brother, who is also Hamlet’s father. Killing Claudius while he repents his sins for murder would send him to heaven and be unfair to Hamlet’s father. Even though I do believe that Hamlet is playing the role as a madman, I do not believe he delayed in killing Claudius because there was no audience. Hamlet truly wants revenge on his uncle for murdering his father then marrying his mother. In the Oxford English Dictionary, revenge is defined as, “The action of hurting or harming someone in return for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands”.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The desire to murder shows that Hamlet stoops to the same level of Claudius, in that he is committing the same sin. Furthermore, Hamlet never questions whether murdering Claudius is the right decision;Hamlet only questions why he cannot exact revenge. This sentiment is displayed in his soliloquy…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet is initially a logically sound individual who does not want to perpetrate acts of evil. However, the thoughts that come to his mind after interacting with “the ghost” go on to show the influence that people close to us can have on our thoughts and actions. The personality of the protagonist and all the diverse factors that come into play to further his indecisiveness only increase Hamlet’s state of melancholy. It is imperative to note that Hamlet remains passive and hesitant to commit suicide as well as to kill Claudius during prayer, until the ghost of his father influences…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is one point in the book when Hamlet is standing behind Claudius who is on his knees. The reason he doesn’t kill him then is because he thinks he’s confessing his sins. He states that to kill him now would mean that he would go to heaven. He reasons that it wouldn’t be fair to his father who is forced to spend time in purgatory. He decides he’ll wait until Claudius has sinned and then kill him before he has the chance to confess again, thus sending him to hell.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ghost of Hamlet’s father has been supposively seen by Hamlet and two guards, moreover, the ghost does reveal important information to Hamlet when they go into the woods together, such as the new King, Claudius (Hamlet’s brother), has murdered him, and Hamlet must avenge his father’s death by killing Claudius. Hamlet, struck with sadness by hearing the news that Claudius has murdered his father and in turn has married his mother. At first, Hamlet considers killing himself because he cannot deal with the stress that has been laid upon him. However, Hamlet later decides that he must kill Claudius to avenge his father and bring peace upon himself.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. Gertrude and Claudius spend much of Act I Scene 2 (I.2) chastising Hamlet. Discuss why they are distraught with him and why he is acting this way in this scene. Use examples for illustration.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet wishes to be dead in hopes that it would take him away from everything that is going on. With all the news that he had received he was not quite sure on how to handle it. Hamlet decided not to kill himself because it was a sin, and goes totally against his religion. Hamlet is faced with many complications which only pushes him further and further away from everyone.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, both Hamlet and Claudius plan on killing each other. Finally, Hamlet gets a perfect opportunity to kill Claudius but he begins self-deceiving his own idea. Hamlet states, “Now might I do it pat, now he is a-praying, And now I’ll do ’t. And so he goes to heaven, And so am I revenged.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet believes people only live on for the fear of what happens after life, and that uncertainty is the reason that holds people back from setting themselves free. However, he is unable to take his life for the fear of the unknown outweighs his suffering. This soliloquy shows Hamlet’s indecisiveness and proves his obsession for certainty which in turn eventually leads to his madness. Another example that shows Hamlets inability to act is through the death of his father. When Hamlet finds out that Claudius is responsible for his father’s murder, he is thirsty for revenge.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet’s desire for revenge comes forth after he learns of his father’s murder. Initially, Hamlet acted very different upon hearing of his father’s death, as he acted more depressed and clads himself in all black…

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hamlet 's indecision and continuous delay of Claudius 's murder until the end is explained through several concepts of psychology, delving into his innermost thoughts which act as the driving forces behind his behavior, actions, and attitude towards other characters. From a psychological perspective, Hamlet’s lack of action towards his intended goal is not surprising, especially from a person who shows many symptoms of major depressive disorder including inactivity, thoughts of suicide, frequent or recurrent thoughts of death, agitation, anxiety, and hopelessness. Despite being dead set on getting revenge for his father after he met 'his ghost ' in act 1 scene 4, Hamlet soon began contemplating suicide in his ‘to be or not to be’ soliloquy…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics