Cases brought forth were overwhelmingly related to agricultural disputes, and lords frequently pursued justice for issues of inadequately plowed lands and destruction of property by peasant cattle. “John Sperling,” for one, “complains that Richard of Newmere on the Sunday next before S. Bartholomew’s day last past with his cattle, horses, and pigs wrongfully destroyed the corn on his land to his damage to the extent of one thrave of wheat, and to his dishonor to the extent of two shillings; and of this he produces suit” (Tierney Sourcebook 264). In another case, “all the ploughmen of Great Ogbourne are convicted by the oath of twelve men… because by reason of their default [the land] of the lord was ill-ploughed whereby the lord is damaged to the amount of 9s… and Walter Reaper is in mercy for concealing the said bad ploughing” (Tierney Sourcebook 264). As a manor lord’s survival and livelihood was deeply connected to his land, a response to the aforementioned issues was merited, but rather than resorting to violence, both disputes were settled through an emerging legal system in which cases were judged according to a set of community regulations passed down through generations (Tierney Text 182-3).…
Using 2-3 points, explain why the Church in Medieval times was so powerful The Church in Medieval times was so powerful because they were a big influence on everyone during that time. Firstly, everyone was made to believe that they would go to hell if they disobeyed Church rules. Secondly, all the taxes (tithe) were paid to the Church. Finally, the Church was the only source of education.…
In 1536, the Lincolnshire Rising occurred, which happened due to fear over taxation. There had been various rumours about axes being imposed over rituals such as christenings, marriages, and burials, but also animals such as geese and horned cattle. In the same year, the Pilgrimage of Grace, though primarily about religion, had expressed concern about tax on livestock. This shows the concern the common people were showing about their own livelihood, yet saw rebellion as perhaps the only way to become noticed by the nobles and gentry. However, in both of these rebellions, Lincolnshire Rising and the Pilgrimage of Grace, social and economic issues could be fairly described as a ‘subsidiary’ reason, meaning they were not they main reason but rather a side one.…
The four factors that played a role in the economic boom in the 12th and 13th century were as follows: agricultural revolution, expansion of cities, advances in transportation networks and the creation of new business techniques. The agricultural revolution came with some advantages and disadvantage. One advantage of the agricultural revolution is that it allowed the control of food because if you grow and produce it than you have a better chance of not starving and a disadvantage to the revolution is that in order to maintain your production and continue to feed people than you literally have to change the environment and we all know that is not an easy task. Agricultural revolution basically provided people the opportunity to eat more which…
In medieval England, social status and rank are very important in everyday life. Everybody was in a class and rank depending on that class. You couldn’t change your class, marry outside of your class, and you had specific jobs to do. In medieval times, you couldn’t change your class.…
Since the 1500’s there have been changes in the Prairie landscape. These changes are due to the settlement of the prairies from European settlers around 1500. As the population increased, so did the demand for infrastructure and resources. Many forests were removed to make room for settlement and lumber used to build infrastructure. Grasslands were converted into croplands which resulted in changing climates in the prairie regions (Bell, T. J & Jacobs, J. D., 1998).…
1066: The Year of the Conquest is a book by David Howarth trying to express the year 1066 through its battles. Specifically, the peace that the battles disrupted and the people involved such as the dukes, kings, earls, nobles, and the commoners. His goal is not to provide facts on what happened, his goal is to show his readers- whether they are scholars or those who enjoy history- the drama that unfolded that year, with as many reliable sources as possible. Howarth describes the year by referencing the “Bayeux tapestry, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, The Carmen, Hastingae Proelio, Gesta Guillielmi, the Domesday, De Gestis Regum Anglorum Vita Wulfstani, and Historia Ecclesiastica” (Howarth, sources page).…
Are angry white voters today any different than England medieval peasants? The peasants in England during the medieval period aren’t so different than todays’ angry white voters. “Angry white voters” can be better known as the Trump’s supporters. Donald Trump is running for president and he is getting the majority of his support from the angry white voters.…
Lords picked up much of the slack left behind by a failing government. They seized control of local neighborhoods and farmland, forcing peasants to toil laboriously and provide to be their own army also beginning a form of…
Agree or die. This is the way that the rulers of England in the 1500s controlled their subjects. A time of political turmoil heralded many different opinions on the way the monarchs were exerting their power. However, no one could freely express their anger with the leadership in fear of being ousted as a traitor and in consequence, executed. During the 1500’s, one of the main issues was with the changes in religious values.…
The Elizabethan Era’s prospects of food, in comparison to modern day, differ greatly. Queen Elizabeth I’s era of food was certainly unique, especially with its standard meals, cooking, and luxury for the various social classes. In retrospect, it is fascinating to discover just what made the Elizabethan food and its use so special.…
The wasn’t poor, but they wasn’t rich. They had to work for what they had. The squires would assist a knight in whatever they need. Wat, Roland, and Chaucer were William’s squires. They had to help him get ready for the jousting tournaments.…
This battle ended the Anglo-Saxon rule in England, and by doing so, it ended the Dark Ages in England, and began the Middle Ages. Immediately after the Battle at Hastings in 1066, William the Conqueror attempted to create a new set of rules to control the conquered population. He established Ten Rules that would attempt to keep peace and control among the population. Common themes in these laws are a “common religion” and oath of loyalty to the king.…
“The Norman Conquest” Why did the Normans set houses on fire when they heard the English people cheering? They thought that the people were cheering against them being ruler. Who were the Normans? The Normans were Viking raiders. Why did the Normans want to invade England?…
England was a difficult place to live in the medieval times if one was not born into a noble family. If one was not considered to be a noble from birth, then that person would likely have little to nothing for their entire life. The only real way that a person could improve their position would be to become a part of the church or perform a great feat that would cause a king to crown them as a noble. This was because there were only three real classes in England in the medieval times: the nobility, the clergy, and the peasants. The nobility consisted of kings and other people that were rich, had a lot of land, or held important positions in the government.…