The Third Republic: The French Government System

Improved Essays
After the fall of the Second Empire, the Third Republic, or the French government system from 1870 to 1914, brought new constitutional laws to France. It founded a fresh routine based on parliamentary sovereignty. The system was marked by industrialization, the formation of a civil service, and social ability in all but one case, the Dreyfus Affair (Dreyfus affair, 2014). The Third Republic was not a stranger to political outrages. One scandal that agitated France was that of Alfred Dreyfus (Franchi, 2010). In the year of 1894, a Jewish man named Alfred Dreyfus was convicted for treason which unknowingly led to one of the largest court affairs in European history. The affair pronounced a new phase in history (Dreyfus affair, 2014). Before

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The French government system now is look upon by many countries. However, back then it was drastically different. The system back then is absolute monarchy. The strict ruling system caused many harms. There are three main factors that lead to the French revolution that is high debts, the high taxes the people have to pay, and starvation.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dreyfus Affair Dbq Essay

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The effect the Dreyfus affair had on the media is of valid significance but without the underlying issues revealed by the Dreyfus affair, the media would have held no impact. Therefore the greatest short-term significance of the Dreyfus affair is it’s metamorphosis of French superstructure: 1901 saw the birth of the first modern political party ‘The republican radical socialist party’ filled with Dreyfusards who demanded and achieved secularisation from the Church (V), ending state religion and enforcing the privacy, tolerance and freedom of thought for all religions and philosophies, something which the Declaration (W) had tried but failed to establish. These changes marked “the birth of republican France” (X) as opposed to a militaristic, bureaucratic and nationalistic coalition which anchored in Right-wing politics had encompassed xenophobic origins into the Justice system. The uniting of Left-wing parties in France can also be attributed to the Dreyfus affair such as the merging of the French Socialist Party (1902), and the Socialist Party of France (1902) in 1905 to form the French Section of the Workers' International which demanded a plebiscite in order to change the constitution and pioneer an…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Document 3, pre-revolutionary French cartoonist illustrates these plights. The king, the clergy, and the nobles are relying on the labor and taxes of the Third Estate. The suffering of the peasant farmer showed in the drawing proves that the cartoonist, and others of the Third Estate, resented this. The French initially tried to solve this problem, as evidenced in the “Cahier of the Third Estate of the City of Paris” document where educated members of the Third Estate…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Washington and the American press echoed this accusation. That De Gaulle’s aims in the France of tomorrow will be far from pure democracy is very likely. But it was comical to see democracy suddenly become the principal care of the Bonaparte-apprentice Giraud. The discussions between Giraud and De Gaulle, from March to the end of May, were centered around whether the new regime would be simply a “High Command” or if it would be a political body. To De Gaulle’s program of restoration of republican legality Giraud’s opposition was only a negative program of remaining silent over a past too compromising for the majority of his supporters.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography Secondary Sources Andress, David. The French Revolution and the People. London: Hambledon and London, 2004. Andress?s publication provides the perspective of the people and the revolution.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Timocratic Republic

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After a long, brutal civil war, the Timocratic Republic of Patrick O'Conner is in a period of unrest. Attempting to earn back the money lost, the government has begun selling their military as mercenaries. Having learned of this, the populace is enraged and the Republic is on the brink of another civil war. Recently, a group of revolutionaries has vowed to fight and restore the nation's military. On the other side of the world, the New Federal Republic of Emerstari has learned of the struggle and is unsure of what to do.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    3rd Estate Dbq Analysis

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    By the late 1700s, the people of France had experienced many years of inequality and oppression with the members of the Third Estate having to pay the most. In the midst of a financial crisis, the country of France was barely surviving on its own, and the unclear distinctions between the social classes was not helping. In order to fix the country, France drew inspiration from both its own citizens and from citizens in the colonies abroad. Abbé Sieyès’s What is the Third Estate?…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dreyfus Affair in one of the most notorious trials in France, even still known as the “Affair” today. In 1894, an agent of counterespionage discovered a note, now known as the Bordereau, which included information about a new gun, information about different troops, artillery formation, information about Madagascar movements, and a draft for a firing manual. The firing manual was the most concerning to the French, who had discovered it since it was so difficult to obtain. This led to an immediate search to find the agent within the ranks who was spying for the Germans. Eventually, one of the main suspects was Alfred Dreyfus who was a Jewish Alsatian.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Near the end of the 18th century, the Europe’s most ostentatious nation would soon face a revolution that would alter the course of history. France’s Third Estate was starting to grow tried of being politically inferior to the other two estates, but having an overwhelming larger population. There were new taxes imposed by their king after he and his Austrian queen bankrupted the nation, throwing them deep into debt. Bread, the main source of a Frenchman’s diet, was scarily found after seasons of bad harvests. New thinkers and ideals were emerging in France, causing new political leaders to raise up, wanting the monarchy abolished and a new republic system in place.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Reign of Terror: Was it Justified? The French Revolution was an important movement in world history. It marked the first time that the lowest class in a country had overthrown the highest class. In France, the Third Estate had decided that they had had enough of unfair taxes and inequality, and so they wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Man and forced the king at the time, Louis XVI, to share power with the National Assembly.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Trials

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The French revolution, an important time in history. This was a time of death, economic crisis, taxing and much more. There was so much going on over this time span in history. There are many topics in the French Revolution to pick from but, some interesting ones I would like to introduce are the trials and execution of Louis XVI, The reign of terror, and the remaking of France.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To combat this the leaders quickly and efficiently restored France to a monarchy putting King Louis XVI in charge of France again. The French revolution also set a social standard that if a government was not effectively protecting citizen’s natural rights and keeping general order then it was likely going to be overthrown. This added an incentive for monarchs to keep their citizens happy, not just the rich ones either; the whole population. If it was possible for the 3rd estate to overthrow the French government, it was possible anywhere and for any reason. There were also lasting feelings of resentment toward external countries for attempting to stop what the people wanted; a new…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was an important revolt for French society. It was a time of social and political tension from 1789 until 1799. The French Revolution changed history as we know it through radical and liberal ideas. This revolution started the global decline of theocracies and absolute monarchies while changing them with democracies and republics. The French population was upset with high taxes that the government had implemented to try to pay debts from the Seven Years ' War and the American Revolutionary War.…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the French Revolution society was made up of three separate phases. The three that are brought up are the Moderate Phase, the Radical Phase, and the Thermidor Phase. The people of the French Revolution created the phases to change the form of government and society. The Moderate phase and Radical phase can be shown throughout the French Revolution. The Moderate Phase existed to form a new form of government known as a monarchy.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, the founding of the Third Republic marked a change in France. There are different issues that this document highlights. Yet the main theme that is…

    • 2104 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays