The Third Estate: A Major Cause Of The French Revolution

Improved Essays
France at one point had a classification system called the Old Regime. It consisted of the First Estate, which had the clergy. The Second Estate included all of the nobles, and the Third Estate had all the middle class and poor. However the Third Estate was treated very poorly and were not equal to the other classes. The unjust treatment to the Third Estate was a major cause that led to the French Revolution. In the political cartoon, we see a poor man is chained while a king, priest, and a nobleman are sitting on top of him. This represents that the burden of all the taxes was put upon the Third Estate. This was extremely unjust for them considering that they worked hard for the very little money they received. Also, whenever the king spent

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    France generated a hierarchy that included three separated divisions, these were known as estates. There was the clergy as the first estate, nobility as the second estate and bourgeoisie as the third estate. In addition “the third estate is the people and the people is the foundation of the state, nobles and clergy are…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This means that the National Assembly, which was mostly made up of members of the Third Estate, wanted an end to the practice of giving people rights based on their social class. Based on this, one can infer that the practice of giving people rights based on their social class was seen as unfair by members of the Third Estate, who, because of their status, had fewer rights than members of the First and Second Estates as well as the King of France. In short, the unfairness of France’s social system led to unhappiness among members of the Third Estate and was a major contributing factor to the French Revolution. The last cause of the French revolution was the heavy taxes the people had to pay. In the diagram titled “The Three Estates in Pre-Revolutionary France,” there are three pie graphs that show the population of France, the land ownership, and the taxes paid according to the three Estates.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    rred during the radical period of the French Revolution as a response to the conflict between the Girondins and The Mountains. During this time, the Committee of Public Safety executed thousands of internal “enemies of the revolution” (“Report in the Name,” 47). Although many argue otherwise, The Terror was not a perversion of the original ideals of the revolution because the ideals of the revolution were to gain more equality for the people of France, and the punishments that occurred were necessary and the cultural changes, in fact, benefited the citizens. As seen through the voices of the Third Estate and its supporters, one of the fundamental goals of the French Revolution was to gain equality and freedom for citizens. In the Town of…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The French Revolution was a very chaotic time. The third class was very angry they weren't being treated equally. They wanted to be like the first and second class. They decided to rebel and this caused the French Revolution. They rebelled and attacked many places like the Bastille and the Palace of Versailles.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The French Revolution was a historic event triggered by a chain of events in France that lasted for ten years. The primary significance of it being the abolishment of absolute monarchy after the lower class fought for their rights and demanded a change in the unfair social structures that have left them in poverty and made their lives more difficult than the first two estates. Some causes of the French Revolution include social disputes between the first, second and third estate. The first estate was made up of the clergy and church workers and the second made up of the nobles, while the third estate consists of the Bourgeoisie, otherwise known as the middle class and "peasants". This was the social class that had the least amount of…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beccaria’s idea, was that the French were trying to make a system of law where everyone would be innocent until proven guilty, which is what we use today. Beccaria tried making the lifestyle ‘terror free,’ where there would be no torture, although the death penalty was still used against some beliefs. Along with Beccaria’s ideals, (Beccaria – Essay on Crimes & Punishments) Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes wrote about “The Third Estate,” which embraces all that which belong to the nation. Even though it may be referred to as a ‘nation,’ the nobles received more freedom than peasants, which was common all around France. This is continued with Beccaria’s ideas, because even though nobles may be treated differently, the punishments are always the same, and so is the theory that everyone is innocent until proven guilty.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution began because of reasons that were similar to the North American revolution. The French were on the verge of going bankrupt, and they searched for a way to make the tax system better for the people; however, the higher classes opposed the ideas. In France there were three classes of people, the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. Only two percent of the population was clergy and nobility , the rest were commoners. In 1789, members of the Third Estate, or the commoners, created a new order called the National Assembly.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first Estate contained holy figures called the clergy which had the most power. The second Estate Nobility, and The Third Estate which contained everyone else,” The lower class of France was forced to pay much higher taxes than the wealthy clergymen” (Taylor, 2014 The Influence of the Catholicism Before, During, and After the French Revolution). This in turn made the clergy and church more powerful and left civilians of France very weak and with no power “The third Estate made up 98% of France's population and paid all Taxes, yet had no voice in government” (Brandstatter, religious changes during the French Revolution). Also this created a wage gap.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The second stage, the nobles, and finally, the third stage, included the commoners. These estates were unfair because even though the people in the third estate had less money, they were obligated to give half of their income to the government, which was superior to everything. It was a “fight” between the poor, the rich and the powerful. King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The revolution exploded in France in the summer of 1789 after years of social agitation, simmering ideologies that questioned the authority of the social order and a weak monarch the throne. Thinkers of the Enlightenment such as Rousseau, urged that governments should promote the greatest good for all people, not just for the elite. Rousseau in The Social Contract (1769) argued against the divine rights of sovereigns and that only the people have the right to legislate., while in Diderot’s Encyclopaedia also insisted that “the good of the people must be the great purpose of the government” (Crocker, 144) under the definition of government. Before the Revolution, French society was grounded in the idea of privilege or an inequality of rights.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In France, as in many other European countries, there was a desire to replace the existing structure of aristocracy and feudalism with a new system that favoured sovereignty of the people, equality and natural rights. The lower middle classes are considered instrumental in the rebellion against higher authority, driven by their united enthusiasm to remove the existing political…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Third Estate Analysis

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Third Estate, the general population of France, is an unrepresented and oppressed class that Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes tries to rally in his pamphlet, What is the Third Estate? , to stand up rebel against the First and Second Estates. In the opening paragraphs of his pamphlets he describes four classes. The first being one that collects the raw materials, the second sculpts the materials into valuables, the third class packages and distributes the valuables, and the fourth encompasses everyone else who consumes and fills in the blanks. Then Sieyes goes into explaining what the Third Estate is.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The top two and least populated estates were rich and privileges. On the other hand, the third estate which had the highest population were poor, starving, and exploited. The third estate was angry with the privileges that the higher classes had. For example, they did not have to pay France’s main tax. (“Causes of the French Revolution”).The upper class was treating the lower class unfairly, causing them to have to live in poverty.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Third Estate was made up of the lower class and they still were the only Estate which had to pay tithes or taxes. Enlightenment ideas heavily influenced people’s desire for more power and for liberty. The French were inspired by the American Revolution and saw that a new nation (United States of America), was headed by the Catholic church and alao by nobles. The French Revolution ended in 1799 when Napoleon Bonaparte took power thus ending the monarchy. This revolution was just because it gradually fixed the fact the the lower class and people with lower social status were being heavily taken advantage…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the French Revolution society was made up of three separate phases. The three that are brought up are the Moderate Phase, the Radical Phase, and the Thermidor Phase. The people of the French Revolution created the phases to change the form of government and society. The Moderate phase and Radical phase can be shown throughout the French Revolution. The Moderate Phase existed to form a new form of government known as a monarchy.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays