What´s Multiple Intelligence Or Extrinsic Motivation?

Improved Essays
2) Multiple Intelligence
There is no doubt that each individual has uniqueness and as a result they differ from one another because of varying abilities. Howard Gardner who is well-known as a father of Multiple Intelligences (MI) theory believes that individual’s intelligence indicates potentials that must be nurtured. McInerney (2015) therefore advises that attention, encouragement and inclusive trainings should be given to develop individuals’ competence. There are nine intelligences proposed by Gardner and he asserts that some people might be strongest in one intelligence and others might be a blend of some (cited in Pritchard, 2014). These intelligences are linguistic, logical/mathematical, musical, spatial/visual, kinaesthetic, interpersonal,
…show more content…
It also can be described as what encourages people to do the activity and what their reasons in doing it (Wigfield, Ho, & Mason-Singh, 2011). Basically, there are two different motivations proposed by theorists namely intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation refers to doing activities for its own sake, whereas extrinsic motivation refers to doing activities to receive a reward or for other purposes. Since motivation plays a crucial role to achieve a success at school, teachers then should motivate their students both intrinsically and …show more content…
Whether they are motivated because they love learning history or another reason, research has shown that students tend to engage in the tasks that are meaningful and not too challenging (Wigfield et al, 2011). Hence, it can be said that giving a simple question in the beginning of class may automatically make students interested in the lesson. Another factor affects students’ motivation is the interaction between students and teacher or amongst students. Wegfield et al (2011) insist that when teachers pay attention to their students, students are more likely to participate in the activities and have positive beliefs in their achievement. From the video, it is noticed that the relation between the teacher and students is good and it is proven when any kind of answers expressed by the students are appreciated by the teacher. Therefore, by responding “ok, excellent!” or “very good”, students’ motivation might develop and this will lead to positively value on

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Project 9: An Observation of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation (Chapter 12- Motivating Students to Learn) For this project, I observed Miss. Walters, who is a gym teacher at the school I work at, Boulder Hill Elementary.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Motivation is a complex construct, but in it’s simplest form motivation can be broken into two main components: intrinsic and extrinsic. When a person is intrinsically motivated to do something, the desire emanates from within. Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, involves completing a task for an external reason. By encouraging children through rewards, their intrinsic motivation is destroyed. When the focus of an activity becomes gaining a reward, intrinsic motivation is reduced.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intrinsic motivation refers to being inspired within one’s self in order to accomplish a project or task. Intrinsic motivation compels an individual to accomplish things just for the pleasure of it or simply because it is thought to be an enjoyable or appropriate thing to do. Compared to extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation is a far stronger motivator. However, external motivation can simply act to displace intrinsic motivation. A person who has a hobby is intrinsically motivated.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This type of motivation has an impact on a student’s behavior temporary, but does not give the student motivation in the long run. Students should want to learn new things and should not expect to be rewarded for learning new things. There are two different types of motivation in this category, extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation consists of systems or policies that encourage the child to earn rewards by behaving in a manner that promotes learning. This means that students will behave because they know…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Definitions of intelligence vary among scholars, theorists, and laypersons, due to its multidimensionality. However, intelligence typically involves an individual’s ability to learn from experience and adapt to the environment in which they live. I believe that the construct of intelligence should encompass an individual’s ability to effectively communicate in both written and verbal form, to think logically, and to express creativity. Two intelligence tests in which I recently had the opportunity to take and score included the Shipley Institute of Living Scale-2 and the Wonderlic Personnel Test.…

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Rather, as a species we human beings are better described as having a set of relatively autonomous intelligences” (Gardner ). That means each person has the same amount of intelligences, which are differently developed or, to put it in other words, show diverse conditions. These diverse conditions are accountable for the various talents or weaknesses humans have. Gardner reviews the development of his theory, which maintain every human has different ways in developing an intelligance. Gardner argues that intelligence has to be examined in a broader way.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I would love to have dinner with Howard Gardner. My first question for him would be Is Multiple Intelligences really a theory? Then, could it be confirmed or disconfirmed by experiment? I would hope to learn firsthand from Mr. Gardner could educators improve education by addressing the multiple intelligences of our children. I believe talking with Mr. Gardner we together can inform the early childhood education educators that human potential can be tied to one’s preferences to learning; thus, Gardner’s focus on human potential lies in the fact that people have a unique blend of capabilities and skills (intelligences).…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Intelligence breaks down into specific categories. Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences lists and explains various intelligences. Throughout his theory, Gardner attempts to prove how people can have and gain more knowledge outside the…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A belief that each individual possesses seven distinct and measureable forms of intelligences is a theory called multiple intelligence. Howard Gardner is credited with sharing this theory with the world, but let’s examine the life of Howard Gardner. First, let’s mention that Howard Gardner is a developmental psychologist who was born on July 11, 1943 in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Although his initial plan was to study law, he was inspired by the work of Jean Piaget to study developmental psychology. Furthermore, Gardner would attend Harvard College and achieve his goal of performing research in developmental psychology.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Is there more to intelligence than commonly thought? According to Webster’s Dictionary, intelligence is defined as “the ability to learn or understand things or to deal with new or different situations.” However, a psychologist by the name of Howard Gardner believes that there are in fact nine different types of intelligence in this world. The theory of these intelligences allows the world to understand how students and people in general learn and understand concepts in different ways. He wrote about these diverse styles of intelligence in his book “Frames of Mind” where he declares: "We are all able to know the world through language, logical-mathematical analysis, spatial representation, musical thinking, the use of the body to solve problems…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    P.E Script; ALyons SLIDE 1 Sports psychology is the science that applies the principles of psychology to sport. Psychology is the study of the mind, metal processes and behaviour. The principles of psychology are often used by athletes and coaches to improve and refine performance, and to give athletes and team an edge over their competitors. (Hede et al, 2011, Pg2) SLIDE 2 - What are you going to do in this presentation?…

    • 1918 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (1) In your own words, define, then compare and contrast the different theories of intelligence that are presented in the textbook, including Spearman 's G Factor, Gardner 's Multiple Intelligences, Sternberg 's Triarchic Theory and the concept of Emotional Intelligence. Sternberg proposed that there consist three types of intelligence: analytical, creative and practical. Analytic intelligence consists of problem-solving; creative intelligence deals with new ideas, new ways of problem-solving and processing certain aspects of information; practical intelligence, in other words, "street smarts," involves the ways people get through life. In general, these three types of intelligence work systematically to solve problems.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychology Reflection

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Motivation is defined as a reason that one chooses to do something. Often times, motivation may be caused by a reward or a feeling that one gets from completing a task. Great satisfaction can result from something that requires a significant amount of work. There are two types of motivation: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation is the pursuit of an activity for one 's own sake and extrinsic motivation is the pursuit of an activity for external reasons or rewards.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humanistic Theory Essay

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Students are like snowflakes; they are unique in their own way. It would be really boring if they were all the same. According to Howard Gardner, students can learn in eight different intelligences. The eight intelligences include: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Each person has their own way of learning and perceiving information based on their strengths (Multiple Intelligences, 2013).…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Howard Gardner state that all human beings have Multiple intelligences. These multiple intelligences can become fortified or neglected or weakened. In this theory, each individual has eight intelligences musical, visual, verbal, logical, bodily, interpersonal,…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays