The Importance Of Memory And Personal Identity

Improved Essays
Memory and personal identity are an integral part of our lives. These characteristics and traits assist us in the way we make decisions and approach situations. Memory in relation to personal identity is a topic that has been studied by several Philosophers. The question of whether or not memory presupposes identity is a circular one, and therefore makes this question important. To study this, I looked at Parfits theory of Psychological continuity, and how it was seen as problematic due to its circularity. Parfits solution to the circular objection was quasi-memory, however Schechtman holds criticism against quasi-memory due to its easy misinterpretation.
In relation to identity, many people composed their own beliefs involving personal identity
…show more content…
A madman can mistakenly think that he can remember leading the French troops at the battle of Waterloo – those memory-like experiences cannot be genuine memories. Only Napoleon could genuinely remember leading the French troops into battle. (Beebee and Dodd, P. 11)

This passage is an example of the circular objection theory transpiring. The theory does not intend to falsify other theories, however in order to figure out if person A and person B are the ‘same person’, we are depending on the true (facts) memories and experiences of both individuals (Beebee and Dodd, P. 11). If Paul claims to be the famous actor Tom Hanks, we are not able to say whether or not this memory is true as we cannot internalize another person’s memory (Beebee and Dodd, P.
…show more content…
Since q-memories are now being passed along during the process of Psychological continuity, both apparent and real memories are being used. “An apparent memory might be a real memory – you might be recalling an experience that you originally had. Or it might not be: it might have been implanted, and somebody else originally had the experience” (Beebee and Dodd, P. 34). Now that we are applying q-memory, Person B and C can depend on the q-memories they are given. With memory we were not able to internalize the memories of other individuals, yet with q-memory we are able to share and interpret memories and experiences of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Parfit explored two possible explanations to determine if humans are composed of bodily or psychological continuity. From this statement, he continued to develop his argument to claim that human identity is neither physical or mental. By not determining what personal identity encompassed, Parfit endorsed reductionism. From the use of Relation R, Parfit acknowledged that personal identity is not the important factor, but rather psychological connectedness is. Humans are reducible to more basic components than psychological or bodily continuity.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Autobiographical memory, sometimes termed personal memory, is a combination of episodes recollected from an individual's life. When considered collectively, autobiographical memories serve as the basis for a person's life story. These memories help form a person's sense of identity and self-image. Autobiographical memory is quite distinct from the memorizing of words, pictures and lists that have traditionally been studied in laboratory settings.…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin the inquiry of the possibility of there being and enduring self, the argument that J. David Velleman holds against the enduring self, will be evaluated. In the beginning of Velleman’s paper, So It Goes, he asserts that the enduring self is an illusion. Velleman is helped by another philosopher, Derek Partif, in establishing his claim that anything enduring seems false in claiming that, “connections of memory do not necessarily trace out the career of a single, enduring object, and they are unsuited to serve as the integuments of an enduring self” (Velleman, 2). In the quote listed above, it helps to grasp the idea that an enduring self does not come together just because the object or person is able to remember their memories and…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This extends personal identity to more than memory, to accommodate for lapses in memory…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Loftus observes that a simple insinuation that an individual was witnessed in a particular act can cause the individual to admit to the act when in fact they are guiltless. The article emphasizes that “false memories” can be constructed when there is anxiety caused by demands to recall an event, coercion to imagine an event when difficulty in transporting the recollection to conscious awareness is experienced, and direction to discount a recalled event as being true or false. Conversely, the author shows this compilation of data does not negate or find every recollection inspired by promptings, fictitious. The article conveys that verification of events and recollections is imperative. Loftus confirms that investigation into the vulnerability and immunity of individuals regarding implanted memories needs to continue.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identity often gives people a sense of being or a changeable personality, creating a way for individuals to explain themselves to society. Subjectivity builds on the belief that identity itself is often flawed, as it cannot be understood by the human perspective. The relationship between the two is also shown to display an extension of the other as identity involves personal perspectives and ideologies where subjectivity insinuates limitations on identity. 2. What does Hall suggest about the relationship…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I want to start by talking about the themes in my life and then connect it to why memory affect the the themes in my life. The theme's in my life I would to talk about would be being a provider. There was a time in my life where my dad got laid off. While he did try to find a job the first couple of months he eventually started to not try as hard as each month passes.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Shes coming back right?” a baffled 7 year old asks in response to the appalling news of her mother’s death. A vibrant imagination is accompanied by a crushing pain of reality that trails behind it ; I discovered this when I heard the words “no” . 10 years later, that conversation lingers in my head and holds not a cacophonous nor euphonious sound, but instead holds the neutral tone of reality, an alarm . As routine , at 6a.m., I hear a melodious alarm followed by the pitter-patter of my aunt who is getting ready for work.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since I was a kid I knew that I wanted to work with computer technology, and realized at an early age that I had knack for it, almost losing my technical certifications was an important literacy event in my life because it motivated me to pursue more education and ignited my passion of becoming an IT professional and working with computer technology. It all started when I decided to go back to school to get my A plus certification. I went to a technical school that focused on helping students obtain IT certifications to help them pursue career in the IT field which was my goal.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay “An Argument for Animalism” by Eric T. Olson, he concludes that personal identity is psychological continuity. I will disagree with Olson’s ideas about personal identity in the brain-transplant and the thinking-animal argument. The main point of the paper is about animalism. Olson’s argument is that each one of us is numerically identical to a human animal. Olson says that a person could exist who is not numerically identical to any animal, but it’s not the case for you and I. Olson, then presents his ‘Thinking-Animal Argument’ and the alternatives to that.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That is, only Person B is supposed to have Person B’s identity. Thus, it seems illogical that Persons A and C would share Person B’s identity, because then Person B’s identity would no longer be unique, and therefore, no longer an identity, thus showing why the duplication problem makes memory theory appear false. However, on page 31 of Perry’s book, Perry, through the character Cohen, claims that “We can say that the rememberer is the one of the two whose memories were caused in the right way by earlier experiences”. Essentially, this means that in order for a memory to be considered a real memory, and not an apparent memory, the memory must have been created as a result of something experienced by the rememberer. Thus, there is a connection between an agent performing an action and a memory being formed as a result of that action.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore B would not be justified in his belief of P as he/she would have justification for retaining the apparent memories but would not be justified in his/her acquisition of the memory. I would respond by asserting that if we were to blindly question A and B, there would be no way in telling whose memory acquisition is genuine or not. The fact that they have the same memories makes it so that their thought process and knowledge in general is exactly the same. Using Russell’s hypothesis, it is clear that Huemer’s theory fails, as it does not offer the full answer for how we can be justified in our…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I feel lost, Like I don't even know who I am anymore. I have this feeling of complete emptiness. I feel as if I'm just all alone, Even in a room full of people I feel as if they're non-existent. Who have I become? I look into the mirror and see a complete stranger.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People have always been interested in the idea of finding out about personal identity, what makes you the same person as you were when you were five and what will make you the same person when you are eighty. Derek Parfit summed up this idea by saying “Whatever happens between now and any future time, either I shall still exist, or I shall not. Any future experience will either be my experience, or it will not.” (Parfit- 186), which is what personal identity looks into. This essay will discuss whether personal identity is a matter of physical or psychological continuity, taking into account the famous ideas of philosophers such as John Locke, Derek Parfit and Bernard Williams.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identity processes are assumed to be universal and unchanging (Breakwell, 1986). However, they do not act on their own – they are guided by underlying principles (Breakwell,…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays