Racism And Sexism In The Illegal By Lawrence Hill

Improved Essays
Although it is 2017, racism and sexism are major issues that are still present all around the world. Unfortunately, it is because of the underlying stereotypes and barriers within society, that make it easy for people to discriminate others. In The Illegal by Lawrence Hill, multiple characters fight for freedom as they are limited to do as they wish, due to the difference of their race or sex. Hill demonstrates the obstacles that a black woman in Freedom State generally goes through, in order to achieve her goals. Overall, he uses character to reveal that individuals who are discriminated against, are at a disadvantage, and try harder to ensure their goals are not affected by the systematic barriers that exist in society.
To start off, Candace
…show more content…
In the text, it says that she “might never have” done these things without the social worker. The word “never” is definite and absolute, displaying that she did not think it was possible for her to do any of these things on her own. Therefore, this reveals that she is aware of the many disadvantages she has because of being a black woman. In addition, her simple accomplishments are listed in fragmented sentences. The structure shows Candace realizing how horrible the circumstances of these limitations were for her, growing up. Moreover, she believes that the main reason she has a job as a police officer is because she makes the police force look “multicultural”. She also imitates the police officers when they brag about having her on the force. This imitation creates a sense of mockery to present Candace’s view of how desperate the force was, to have a good reputation. Although they provide her with a job, their main intention is to use her for their own …show more content…
For example, when she sees Keita being zip-cuffed by another police officer, Devlin, Candace immediately stands up for Keita, as he did nothing wrong. As she does her job, “she could see that she had made a permanent enemy of [Devlin], pulling rank in front of a civilian. Some guys [could not] take being outranked by a woman” (335). In order for anyone to listen to Candace like any regular cop, she has to pull rank. In society, a black woman in Freedom State is a lot lesser than a white man. Therefore, Devlin continues to arrest Keita, without listening to Candace, until she reminds him that she has power over him. She is aware that due to society’s systematic barriers, she is not easily able to get what she wants. Candace must put extra force into her commands as a higher-ranking officer, so her goal of saving Keita, in this case, is fulfilled.
Viola also faces discrimination because of her race and her sex, but ignores it in order to follow her dreams. She aspires to investigate and report about important news stories rather than writing for the sports section of the newspaper. One day, she heads toward a mob that is created by the people who are concerned about foreigners entering Freedom State. There is a passage of dialogue, which reveals how Viola is treated by the people at the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The article by Jamie Bouie “America’s Long History of Immigrant Scaremongering” starts with conservatives claiming that the influx of young immigrants, is a danger to American’s public health. Bouie than goes on to write about how some tension comes from conservative media figures stoking the flames. Bouie than states that this is not the first time in American history of using public health to scaremongering. “Bouie cites ‘Asians were portrayed as feeble and infested with hookworm, Mexicans as lousy, and eastern European Jews as vulnerable to trachoma ...’ Scholars Howard Markel and Alexandra Minna Stern”.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The New Jim Crow, author Michele Alexander suggests that mass imprisonment of African Americans in the late 20th and early 21st centuries established a totally new racial caste system. This new system was strikingly oppressive and this novel explores the topic of racial injustice in America’s legal systems today. Alexander proves her claim by referring to racial problems in the past, such as the War on Drugs and Civil Rights. The War on Drugs correlates to past problems. The first claim Alexander argues is, “The War on Drugs is the vehicle through which extraordinary numbers of black men are forced into the cage” (Alexander 185).…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James McBride, who was the writer The Color of Water, is a great example on the hardships of racism. McBride tells us of how he and his mother were faced with struggles and still prospered though because It does not matter if he is considered Jewish or Christian; It does not matter if he is considered black or white, all that matters is that you must advance.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “Racism American Style and Resistance to Change: Art Education’s Role in the Indian Mascot Issue,” art educator Elizabeth M. Delacruz attempts to find an explanation for the popularity of Indian mascots by selecting cases and examining the history of the issue. She states 1500 public schools in the United States use Indian mascots. While these schools continue to represent their mascots, the disturbing past of public schools’ early development of the Indian mascots hides behind closed doors. In the 1920s, Indian mascots were developed by White schools in conjunction with practices emanating from Indian Boarding Schools. Children were removed from their homes and incarcerated into American schools to learn American culture.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Ray Suarez’s book entitled Latino Americans he shares the rich history of Latinos who helped to shape the United States. Latino Americans share the personal success and struggles of what it means to be an immigrant and the obstacles they have faced. The book offers a rich history of immigration and certainly reflects present day events of the United States. It tells the story of how people from different regions and continents across the globe came to be one.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She dislikes the party, but does not care to revolt as she feels it is hopeless. She is concerned with breaking the law, but only on a small scale as to enjoy life and still stay alive. She is not hopeful for freedom and independence, but is also aware that the life they have in Oceania is terrible. In the room above Mr. Charrington’s shop, she discusses what would happen if they were to be caught and says, “confession is not betrayal. What you say or do doesn’t matter: only feelings matter.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Sandra Cisneros’ “Never Marry a Mexican,” the narrator of the story recalls her troubled affair with a married white man. It is evident that the narrator is a Hispanic female, but her age is unknown. Nevertheless, most readers will infer that the events in “Never Marry a Mexican” occurred over a long period of time. Hence, “Never Marry a Mexican” is a brilliant, short story that discusses self-hatred and white privilege. White people are extremely influential in the Western Hemisphere due to the fact that their ancestors conquered the New World.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recitatif” is about two children’s who are friends from childhood, one black one white, as they grow up. Her main characters’ lives intersect over many years. The prime point about the story is that Morrison never gives us character’s race than by doing so she is intended to reveal the fact that human beings have tendency to categorize people immediately. By overlapping different characters’ versions of shared history, Morrison shows what can happen when two people’s incompatible memories of the same event bump up against each other. When Roberta and Twyla discover that they have startlingly different memories of an important event in their childhood, Twyla asks, “I wouldn’t forget a thing like that.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sisterhood is Powerful is an anthology “conceived, written, edited, copy-edited, proofread, designed, and illustrated by women” (Morgan, XV) in 1970. The introduction, written by Robin Morgan, discusses the difficulties that were faced while writing this book and why this book was being written. She explains that “five personal relationships were severed, two couples were divorced and one separated, one woman was forced to withdraw her article, by the man she lived with; another’s husband kept rewriting the piece until it was unrecognizable as her own” (Morgan, XV). A lot of the authors used their own personal experiences in this book, which made the book more raw, but also more difficult to write. This book focuses on the Women’s Liberation…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the narrative essay, “My Life as an Undocumented Immigrant,” journalist Jose Antonio Vargas recounts his childhood journey from the Philippines to the United States. He presents his accomplishments in his education and career as a journalist while living with his grandparents and having an illegal status in the United States. Throughout Vargas’ story, he explains the difficulties that he faced for not having the proper credentials to be in the United States. Building up his essay as a personal narrative, Vargas build the idea that just as any other immigrant he has to make tough decisions in order to survive. While on the process of constructing this idea he adopts a sympathetically tone to the readers.…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judging solely by the title, Kekla Magoon’s novel How It Went Down seemingly implies a factual description of how an event occurred. By utilizing a polyvocal narrative consisting of various demographics and intertwining relationships, Magoon rather portrays a lack of collective understanding of the detrimental incident of an African-American teenager being shot to death. Through giving personal viewpoints and opinions of many characters, the novel illustrates the manner in which emotions, varying relationships, and underlying racism can affect one’s judgment or perception of such an occurrence they are bearing witness to. These variables are also shown to affect the perceptions of people who did not directly witness the incident, but are impacted…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nishita Gandhi Mrs. Singh ENG3U0 20 July 2015 The Changing African-American Mindset In life individuals are often confronted with experiences that shape who they eventually become. The novel Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison and the film, The Colour Purple directed by Steven Spielberg, both explore the lives of their two protagonists and examine how their experiences define them. The novel Invisible Man is dated back to the early 1900s, and is based upon an anonymous African-American man who reflects on his life experiences. In comparison, The Colour Purple is about an African-American woman who faces abusive and submissive behaviour.…

    • 1989 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jasper Jones is a 2009 fictional novel by Fremantle-based writer Craig Silvey. Jasper Jones is a novel that deals with so many different issues and themes ranging from truth and lies, to stereotypes and assumptions, to the cruelty of humankind. Silvey’s novel follows the story of young Charlie Bucktin; the protagonist of the novel, a scrawny, socially awkward Caucasian thirteen-year-old living in a reginal mining town called Corrigan in the 1960s; who is late one night startled by his secret visitor, Japer Jones. Jasper Jones is known for his terrible reputation in Corrigan. He is known as a thief, a liar, a thug, a tyrant, as lazy, unreliable, feral, and he is practically an orphan because his dad is never home and always drunk.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In February 2016, Beyonce did a super bowl halftime show performance that provoked controversy all over the world. An editor from Salon Media group named Natasha Lennard, wrote a commentary named, “Why are cops taking Beyonce’s black affirmation as an attack?” after hearing that multiple police officers made the decision to boycott the halftime show. Lennard was puzzled when society began to say that Beyonce’ was attacking police officers during her ‘Formation’ performance. She suggests that Beyonce was simply being an advocate for African Americans not attacking the police force.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    CRITIQUE ANALYSIS OF “SO WHAT ARE YOU, ANYWAY?” By Lawrence Hill Racism and ethnic discrimination in the North America has been a biggest issue since the colonial times. The segregation continues to take place in many social areas such as housing, education, employment, especially for Afro-American people. 1970’s was the crucial time of the racism, many students killed by the national guards in U.S. during their protests against racial injustice. The violence followed by the Civil Rights Movement and caused awakenings of the anti-racist ideology in literature because” white against black” was not a determinable social impact.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays