The Theme Of Insanity In Hamlet

Superior Essays
The Realm of Uncertainty William Shakespeare is known for his abundance of tragic stories, and Hamlet is no exception. In Hamlet, the young prince Hamlet discovers his father has been murdered, so he sets out to seek revenge on the killer and causes havoc on his way. One obvious theme of Hamlet is uncertainty where ghosts, acts of insanity, and treachery all plague the characters. This looming matter drives the characters into complete madness. The reason for their madness is not knowing what the future holds. Questions are asked and left unanswered, and families are betrayed by their own. A sight some might call “playing God” even contributes to the erraticity. A more-or-less domino effect eventually causes all the characters to topple to …show more content…
In the beginning of the play, a ghost appears to the guardsmen of the castle. Suspicious of his presence, the guardsmen summon Hamlet to see the ghost for himself. The Ghost claims to be Hamlet’s father, the late King, and says Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius, killed him. The Ghost asks Hamlet to kill his uncle and avenge his father’s name. In A Physician’s Hamlet by John Burnam he says “But Hamlet can never be sure that the ghost is not a demon tricking him into acting against an innocent man” (413). Before the Ghost had appeared, everyone in Denmark was under the impression that the late King died of a snakebite. Little did the people know, Hamlet’s uncle Claudius, and now King of Denmark had killed his father. Hamlet has a considerable decision to make: to avenge his father by killing Claudius, or to keep peace in Denmark by sparing the King’s life. Hamlet knows the whole country would riot if Claudius was killed so suddenly without probable cause. Although Hamlet immediately believes the Ghost, he wants to make sure Claudius is actually guilty of murder. The thought of his uncle murdering his father haunts Hamlet. Marcellous, one of the guardsmen in Hamlet, says “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark” (1.4.22). The guardsmen quickly realized something must be corrupt since the late King has come back to speak to …show more content…
Shakespeare arises several questions throughout the play due to uncertainty. Once one situation is thought to be sorted out, another question is asked. Hamlet’s act of insanity contributed to everyone in the castle of Denmark becoming their own madness. Bloodthirsty and money-driven, Claudius had revenge coming for him after the ungodly killing of his brother. Hamlet is smarter than the rest of the characters which is why he escaped death much longer than anyone else. Even though the death of Claudius was not exactly how Hamlet had planned, it was still ironic in the fact he died of his own poison, nonetheless killed his wife with it, too. Hamlet could rest in peace knowing his father was

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet, the prince of Denmark William Shakespeare’s drama Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark is a drama filled with betrayal, espionage, love, ghosts, and death. Throughout the drama, Prince Hamlet, the main character, struggles with his father’s untimely and unexpected death; also, his mother’s hasty marriage to his uncle. The ghost of the belated King Hamlet appears to Prince Hamlet and Hamlet’s friends informing Prince Hamlet that he [the late king hamlet] was murdered by King Claudius. Hamlet begins to question the trust of all those around him, and begins his mission to avenge his father’s death.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The question still remains throughout the play of Shakespeare, was Hamlet pretending to be insane or not? It is difficult to identify what is hidden in the mind or whether it was true or not. Hamlet's first confusion began when his mother got married after his father passed away in a short time, and next time when he begins to follow the Ghost. The mysterious ghost appears to Prince Hamlet in the shape of his father, King Hamlet. Everything from his father’s death to Ophelia’s rejection has brought Hamlet to face his own…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What does it mean to be insane, how do you know if someone is actually psychotic? The characters that belong to Hamlet play with the idea of madness. Hamlet and Ophelia cause discussion over the topic of insanity that remains unclear during the play. Hamlet’s case of insanity was all based on acting, however, Ophelia was no actor, she was filled with madness.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of whether Hamlet was truly mad or not has sparked many conflicting answers about The Tragedy of Hamlet. However, there is more powerful evidence pointing to the fact that Hamlet is truly mad. As Shakespeare develops his characters, Hamlet seems to become crazier as the play progresses. Hamlet’s true madness is revealed in a number of different ways. A few examples of how Hamlet goes mad are shown when Hamlet ignores Horatio’s warning not to speak to the ghost, when Hamlet shows no remorse for taking a human life, and in the appearance of a ghost that only Hamlet can see.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.) Insanity is a tough word to define, as is the mind. No one knows a person’s thoughts that goes on inside their mind and that is why it is so difficult to say someone is insane. A definition of insanity from a medical perspective, Insanity is a mental illness of such severe nature that a person cannot distinguish fantasy from reality, cannot conduct his or her affairs due to psychosis or is subject to uncontrollable impulsive behavior. I think this is an accurate definition for the word insanity.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ghost tells him to avenge his death by stating, “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (1.4.29). This demonstrates that the ghost wants Hamlet to kill the one who has taken his life. The ghost not only tells Hamlet that he was murdered but gives information of who the killer is by saying, “ The serpent that did sting thy father’s life now wears his crown” (1.4. 44-45). This shows that the ghost wants Hamlet to take the life of Claudius and get revenge for what he did to Hamlet’s father. This…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, Claudius establishes himself as responsible for the death and destruction of many characters through the heinous act of murdering his brother, King Hamlet. Early in the play, a ghost, who resembles the dead King, appears to Hamlet and tells him the truth about his death. He was in fact murdered by Claudius. Hamlet becomes vengeful and begins to take on an act of lunacy. After Hamlet discovers the truth of his father’s death, his need for revenge escalates and causes a chain of events that influence many of the character’s actions and behaviors all leading back to Claudius.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    39-40) Hamlet was not at all surprised when he found out that his uncle murdered his father. Even though Hamlet as well as two other individuals saw the ghost with their own eyes, Hamlet was concerned and had a sense of doubt because he was the only one that could hear the ghost’s voice. The ghost had a propositon with discrete instructions for Hamlet to take revenge out on his uncle. Hamlet could barely believe that the ghost was real of just a figment of his imagination. He even thought that it was just a memory or the devil trying to mislead him while he was in a defenseless state.…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mourning the loss of a loved one is a process that varies from each person, but usually follows a framework of five stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. When an individual discovers someone dear to him has died, he will naturally begin to grieve. One 's emotional fortitude is challenged to cope with the loss, and if he fails, then he will find himself on the brink of insanity. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet’s resilience is tested through a series events. The death of Hamlet’s father, the encounter with his father’s ghost, and the rushed marriage between his mother, Gertrude and his uncle, Claudius, are all incidents that lead Hamlet on the verge of insanity.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mystery Of Death In Hamlet

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” is believed to have been written between the year 1599 and 1601, and although the play actually takes place in the Middle Ages occasionally reference to the Elizabethan era are made. During this time plays revolving around revenge and tragedy were quite popular. It was not uncommon to see at the end of a play that all the major characters end up dead. In this particular revenge tragedy, Prince Hamlet is visited by his father’s ghost who tells him his uncle Claudius is responsible for his murder, who did it in order to become king and marry his mother. Hamlet becomes a sort of a madman trying to prove his uncles guilt before actually taking his revenge.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before explaining why Hamlet would purposefully act crazy during the play, one should understand his reasoning behind it. Even though the ghost claims to be King Hamlet who was killed by Claudius, Hamlet must still investigate to determine whether the ghost is truthful or not. Throughout the play, Hamlet proves to be very clever in examining his father 's murder by feigning madness. This allows access to the king and his people without drawing any suspicion.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare tells of the internal conflict endured by the protagonist in his play Hamlet and brings the audience to question his sanity. Is Hamlet insane? Does he simply act insane? Or is he completely sane and acts rationally given his circumstances? The definition of “sanity” according to dictionary.com is: “having or showing reason, sound judgment, or good sense”.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although Hamlet may be a highly renowned individual, he is very impulsive. This causes him to make rash decisions due to his constant hunger for vengeance, which he regrets later on in the play. However, because…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Madness And Madness

    • 1819 Words
    • 7 Pages

    William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is one of his greatest plays. The protagonist Hamlet is a complicated character that many critics have discussed about a lot. A quick overview of the play Hamlet; Prince Hamlet learns about the death of his father and the immediate marriage of his mother, Gertrude to his uncle, Claudius. He notices Claudius is already crowned King in his absence. Hamlet later discovers that his father died an unnatural death, he was murdered by his own uncle.…

    • 1819 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Hamlet was killed by his own brother. The Ghost returns to the palace over and over again until he speaks to his son. He is in dying need to let him know how is it that he died. King Hamlet was angry about his death and wanted someone to seek revenge. The Ghost lets the readers know this when he speaks to Hamlet.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays