The Theme Of Fear In Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe

Improved Essays
For countless people, fear has a major impact on people’s actions, decisions, and lives. In Daniel Defoe's adventurous novel Robinson Crusoe, the theme of fear of the human condition is relevant as shown through the narrator's vigorous journey. Daniel Defoe was an English author from the late 1600s to early 1700s, and he published the novel, Robinson Crusoe, incorporating themes such as fear about the human condition. The theme is prevalent through the protagonist, Robinson Crusoe and he is stranded on an island, left with no help, Crusoe is forced to face the fear of the unknown and unexpected events that take place on the island. While on the island, there are several occurrences where fear is seen in Crusoe and how it affects him as a person. …show more content…
Defoe’s writing style and content was easily affected by how he was raised and taught and “Defoe's realistic style was heavily influenced by his childhood” (Moss 6). As a young man, Defoe was raised Presbyterian with strict, religious parents. Before becoming a successful author, Defoe served as a journalist. As seen in his writing, the heavy teaches of religion at his younger ages impacted his storytelling, and God is reflected upon several times as Crusoe turns to him for answers(Moss). His prior knowledge of religion influenced his decision to heavily incorporate religion in the novel. With religion, Defoe was also inspired by the story of Alexander Selkirk, a sailor who marooned on an island for years. Using this story, Defoe added his own taste and crafted Robinson Crusoe. Along with the story of Alexander, “we know, from the sale catalogue of his library, that Defoe himself was an avid reader of travel accounts” (Richetti 52). As the setting of the novel takes place on a foreign island, it's easy to see that Defoe researched heavily before he started writing. Unfortunately, Defoe passed in 1731. Religion, past events, and research gave Defoe the formula to write the adventurous and eventually successful novel, Robinson Crusoe …show more content…
Crusoe, being the adventurous type, seeked to go beyond the boundaries of the typical life of a middle class men in England (Robinson). As a young adult, the idea strikes Crusoe, that idea being going out to sea. Little did he know that when he set foot on the boat, his long, vigorous journey would begin their (Defoe). At sea, Crusoe’s ship is demolished by a great storm, and crusoe plummets into the hellish waves, “Nothing can describe the confusion of thought which I felt when I sunk into the water; for though I saw very well, yet I could not deliver myself from the waves so as to draw a breath…” (Defoe 48). After battling the brutal waves, Crusoe washes on the shore of a deserted island, forced to face fear and survive on his own. Living in england for most of his life, Crusoe arriving on the uncivilized island is a new and fearful experience. At first, Crusoe struggles to maintain civilization on the mysterious island, and is left to face the unknown and too survive

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Freeman was “one of the greatest English historians of this century.” Thus, in order for one to live an interesting life a challenge is needed, thusand this book appealed to be a challenge. Not only that, but the…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Colonial America religion was a large influence in the day to day life of all Americans. Religion influenced how the Colonials ate, talked, acted, wrote, played, worked, and almost everything else. One man stands out among his peers when it comes to being a devoted religious man. This man is Jonathan Edwards. However, not all were as devoted to their religious practices preferring a search for knowledge than a search for spiritual belief.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When one thinks about fear, the automatic train of thought is jump to what scares us so much that we choose to avoid it. Realistically, fear is so much more than that. Fear can unconsciously be a driving force in our life that holds us back from achieving goals. Paulo Coelho demonstrates this concept of fear through the way that he develops his characters in The Alchemist. Santiago is a young man who has created a dream that seems to be so far out of his reach.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine this. You’re paralyzed, unable to do anything the way you want; unable to achieve new goals, to try new things, or to simply live your life the way you want to because you are restricted. Many times we have a similar reaction to fear. Fear can motivate us to an extent, if used correctly and in small amounts. But more often than not we let fear take over and control us, stopping us from doing what we actually want to achieve.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the causation of fear changed from the 1600s to 1850, the conceptual understanding of fear itself had not changed. This can be observed in the texts The Scarlet Letter, A narrative of Frederick Douglass, and Civil Disobedience which take place or were published in the mid 1600s, mid 1700s, and the mid 1800s. All the literary works mentioned show or express some type of fear that influences the actions of society. And yet the cause of this fear is different for each book corresponding to a different time period, they all maintain the same basic understanding of fear.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sometimes leaving fear behind is the best way to accomplish goals. In The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho, the main character, Santiago, pursues his personal legend of finding his treasure he has been dreaming about. Santiago, an ex-shepherd, learns his only obstacle to his personal legend are his fears. When he overcomes those fears, it is easier for him to understand his end goal. Because Santiago overcomes his fears he is able to achieve his personal legend.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    More than six millions Jews were brutally executed in Nazi Germany, but before Hitler had gotten control of Germany, he used the fear of communism to gain power and control. That fear would help forge a world of violence and savagery that will never be forgotten. Similarly, Lord of the Flies is a book in which Jack, uses the other boys’ fear of a beast to turn their society into disorder and cruelty. In Lord of The Flies, William Golding uses Jack and the symbol of the Beast to convey how fear ultimately brings the downfall of moral civilizations, and spawns violence and savagery as a method of combating the fear.…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Salem Massachusetts, a few girls practicing witchcraft would change the town’s fate forever. One of the towns people, John Proctor, himself distrusted many people in the village, which is why he never confessed his affair with Abigail Williams, one of the girls in the town. In The Crucible, fear of witchcraft in Salem caused characters like Proctor to distrust everyone else, while greed for land and money gives everyone motive to accuse their neighbors. One person in the town that is scared is Rebecca Nurse.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Should people always face their fears? What is The Crucible Aming to tell the audiences today? The Crucible by Arthur Miller written in 1953 has a lot of Hysteria and fear in it. Abigail and the other girls were saying that some individuals are involved in witchcraft.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Religion was huge in America when it was first starting out in the early 1600s. Religious practice was more-so apart of daily life in New England than anywhere else in the colonies. One of the first strictly religious settlements would be the one of Massachusetts Bay Colony and the Plymouth settlements. The strong roots of Christianity would resonate throughout American history and engrain itself into an early American’s everyday life. For example, Joseph Fish (father of Mary Fish) grew up in a religious family and as he grew older and became more independent he looked for a line of work.…

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear is an extremely powerful emotion. It has the potential to entirely consume minds and control bodies, as well as completely dictate an individual’s life. In the 17th century, a countless number of people belonging to various religions feared the supernatural. Specifically, the Puritans firmly believed in and feared God’s wrath, the presence of evil entities and the existence of the Devil. This terror was reflected in the laws and daily life of the Puritan community.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crucible Fear Essay

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Others fear to another's advantage in The Crucible. Fear is one of the leading reasons that influence people’s decisions in life. These fears were used as a bludgeon in Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible. This weapon was used to manipulate others to get what they want.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Epilogue Ralph looked back at the island. What was an uninhabited island with green vivid forests with sharp mountains and sparkling beaches was all now a large pile of burnt ash, spewing out smoke like a fountain spewing out water. As they boarded the ship, all the boys scrambled on quickly except Jack. He seemed to make a great effort, step by step to approach the ship.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aurora-Hazel Blackhorse Mr. Warger Psychology of the Character January 2016 Literary Essay/Final Project Fear is an emotion that can be driven by pain or danger that is probable to occur. Whether or not the threat is imagined or real, some responses of such an emotion may include the increase of one’s heart rate, and muscle tension, sweating, racing thoughts, and a higher sense of alertness. When fear becomes the key emotion [thought and] felt, it stimulates all these reactions [and thoughts] in the human body which is all known as the flight-or-fight response. You can either run from it, or run towards it [and fight against it].…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Old Man and the Sea, we meet a very persistent, spirited and old man by the name of Santiago. Poor and proud, Santiago strives daily to live his life of a fisherman to set examples of notable morals and values. After eighty-four days of unsuccessful fishing, the weak man embarks on a five-day journey by sea after hooking an immense marlin. He never gives in to adversity or refuses a good opponent. The old man’s entire existence has been writhe with struggle.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays