Mixed Blood Indentity In Ceremony Analysis

Great Essays
Leslie Marmon Silko is a Laguna Pueblo writer who was born on March 5, 1948 in New Mexico. Inspite of the fact that she as published many works, such as Alamanac of the Dead (1991) and Gardens in the Dunes (2000), the main work that made her famous (ide valami szofisztikáltabb kellene xd ) was her first novel, the Ceremony (1977). Growing up on the edge of the Laguna Pueblo Reservation, her earliest experiences were between culture and traditions. Most of her works focus on the alienation of Native Americans in a white society. The aim of this paper is to illustrate how brilliantly she demonstrated mixed blood indentity in Ceremony, which was a common theme in twentieth century Native American literature. Before writing about the novel, it is important to mention that Silko herself is mixed blood and as a child …show more content…
After his return from World War II, Tayo retires into “white smoke” where “visions and memories of the past did not penetrate . . . where there was no pain” (15). This white smoke simile indicates Tayo’s attempt to retreat completely into the white society, leaving his Native American roots. Tayo notes that “he’d almost been convinced he was brittle red clay, slipping away with the wind, a little more each day” (27). Silko contrasts the two realities, presenting their different traditions, values and beliefs. The white people “see no life/ When they look/ they see only objects./ The world is a dead thing for them” (135). While the Indians are characterized as “people who belong to the mountain” (128). There are many differences between the two worlds, for instance the relationships to the land and to animals, the problem of the loss and the understanding the importance of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Native Americans have endured disease, colonization, and relocation from their homes. Much of their culture was drastically changed due to mission efforts and government intervention which led to massive acculturation. However, to claim that their culture was buried with their ancestors is a rather ignorant accusation. In other words, it was transformed to fit the view of modern society, but remaining in touch with their roots. To better understand this transformation, I have focused to analyze a painting by Oscar Howe (Native American) titled Rider which creates a unique blend of Native American and Western design.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Roundhouse Analysis

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Americans have a well-established tradition of imposing themselves onto other, less powerful peoples. The United States government has perfectly exemplified this when it comes to their treatment of Native Americans. Since their arrival in the fifteenth century, Europeans have exterminated Indian tribes, relocated them, and attacked their cultures. These strategies compounded and advanced well into the modern era, coming into fruition in the American government’s policies of termination in the 1950s, The Dawes Act of 1887, and Richard Pratt’s boarding schools in the late nineteenth century. Sherman Alexie’s…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the very start, Leslie Silko’s novel Ceremony features quite a prominent cultural discrepancy between westerners and the Indigenous people. As the novel unfolds, this discrepancy continues to grow in a seemingly exponential manner, where through the characters’ words and actions, white people continually commit numerous forms of aggressions against indigenous people. Given that both Tayo and Silko have in some ways experienced living in two different worlds, it's absolutely essential to the purpose of the novel that Silko criticizes western ideals while promoting Indigenous ideals and cultural norms, that are often underrepresented and underappreciated and stifled by westerners. This novel was meant to be read by westerners. Her intent…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her teachers continuously told stories of their hedonistic and lazy ways. She began to discount her own parent’s version of event, until she went away to college. As an educated woman she quickly began to discount the the white man’s version of events, citing numerous problems with their version. Her self-examination is both and intellectual and emotional clearly showing that she is nothing like the stereotype forced upon her and her people for decades. Lakota Woman, by Mary Crow Dog gives an in-depth look at the trials and tribulation that face the Native American woman.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the poem “The White Judges” by Marilyn Dumont, the speaker is aware of how she and her Indigenous family are consistently being judged by the primarily white population. The poem juxtaposes the family with the encircling colonialists who wait to demean and assimilate the group. Consequently, the family faces the pressures of being judged for their cultural practices, resulting in a sense of shame and guilt. Dumont’s use of prose and lyrical voice distinctly highlights the theme of being judged by white society. Her integration of figurative language enhances the Indigenous tradition and cultural practices throughout the poem.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A common purpose for all of Louise Erdrich’s novels is to evaluate the roles that religious and cultural beliefs play in influencing Native American heritage. Her novel Tracks, displays the conflict that arises between the Catholic and Ojibwa religions as the Ojibwa people respond to the forced assimilation and religious conversion brought about by the white expansion. In this novel we see three characters and how they respond to the attack on their culture and religion. While Nanapush and Fleur demonstrate their adherence and racial pride to the traditional Ojibwa religion and culture by resisting assimilation into white culture, Pauline abandons the Ojibwa ways and tries to integrate herself into the Catholic religion, displaying her internalized racism while doing so. Family is normally the foundational unit, grounding nearly all cultures and religions.…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For Tayo, his recovery of his indigenous roots is all about memory and what feels right. He remembers the stories that were told to him as a child, and remembering what a prayer or greeting was like. “The things he did seemed right, as he imagined with his heart the rituals the cloud priests performed during a drought.” (p. 94) He also acknowledged the side of him that he disliked, the white side, but focused on the people who raised him and who were his true family.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cowboys and Indians: The United States and the Lasting Legacy of its History of Conquest Ned Blackhawk is a Western Shoshone professor of history and American studies at Yale University. His works have focused primarily on post-Columbian Native American history. Within his work, Blackhawk has argued that ‘the history of conquest has an important though largely ignored legacy in the modern United States’. This essay will be an analytical evaluation of the validity and implications of that argument from a historical perspective. This central argument of this essay is that the legacy of the United States’ history of conquest can be seen on a political, sociological and culture level in the modern United States.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Class” by Sherman Alexie, the protagonist Edgar Eagle Runner tries to fulfill his need to sleep with a fellow Native American woman while struggling to hold unto his marriage. He does this in order to find a better sense of his own identity and heritage. It seems from the very beginning that Runner would have issues with his race and identity. He described his mother by saying, “Velma, my dark-skinned mother, was overjoyed by my choice of mate. She’d always wanted me to marry a white women and beget half-breed children who would marry white people who would beget quarter-bloods, and so on and so on, until simple mathematics killed the Indian in us” (40).…

    • 1028 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Born in a family of Mexican immigrants, Sandra Cisneros discovers her niche in the American literature by writing from her experience as an immigrant growing at the confluence of two cultures. Until her teenager years, Cisneros’ family moves back and forth from Chicago to Mexico, making her feel not integrated in either culture. As Robin Ganz declares, Cisneros “derived inspiration from her cultural specificity and found her voice in the dingy rooms of her house on Mango Street, on the cruel but comfortable streets of the barrio, and in the smooth and dangerous curves of borderland arroyos” (1). In her short story, “Woman Hollering Creek”, Cisneros describes the life of a Mexican woman, Cleofilas that marries a man from “el otro lado” in the…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personal Analysis of Blue Winds Dancing The short story, Blue Winds Dancing by Tom Whitecloud is about a young Native American’s struggle to exist in both the white mans world and the Native American world. The narrator of the story perceives these two different worlds as the civilized and uncivilized America. This short story is an example of a human existence and communicates the importance of young Native American’s cultural struggle to fit into the white world within the history of America. This struggle is a direct link to the whites battling and conquering the Native American to create the civilized white man’s world.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the collection of poetry from the works titled, When My Brother Was An Aztec, Natalie Diaz delves deep into her childhood trauma through very imaginative and often unexpected ways. This collection is broken up into three sections, the first section focuses on the racism and oppression that Diaz experienced growing up as a Native American woman with poems such as “The Gospel of Guy No-Horse” which approaches this topic through humor. The second section of poems emphasizes how Diaz was consumed by her bother and his drug habits through poems like “How to Go to Dinner with a Brother on Drugs.” While section three concentrates on Diaz’s life outside of her brother through poems such as “Toward the Amaranth Gates of War or Love.” Although…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This book is not a typical novel; it is a composition of many interconnected short stories that share the same characters. The short stories show different perspectives of life on the Spokane Indian Reservation, and each short story shows the struggle of the characters on the reservation in some way. The setting of this story, the Spokane Indian Reservation, shows us some of the plight that the modern Native American, born and raised on a reservation, faces. A majority of the short stories have a somber setting. For example, in the short story “Because My Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Saw Jimi Hendrix Play ‘The Star-Spangled Banner’ at Woodstock”, Alexie shows Victor’s experience in a hostile household.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leslie Marmon Silko’s novel, Gardens in the Dunes, features the story of a young Native American girl named Indigo and her journey throughout the colonial pressures of 19th Century America. In the novel, Silko emphasizes the importance of horticulture during the 19th Century. In the Sand Lizard community of which Indigo belonged, plants and gardens were held in high regard as they signified survival and an interrelationship to the earth and it inhabitants. In contrast, through the characters of Edward and his sister Susan, plants and gardens were used as a means of monetary and social gain. Throughout the novel, Indigo experiences both sides of hybridity and the effects it had on people of the 19th Century.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Native American culture, folktales are passed down from generation to generation and used as a means of conveying messages and lessons about life. Many times in folktales, there are supernatural spirits that become embodied in human or semi-human characters and their stories are then often left up to the interpretation of those reading or hearing the tale. Much like folktales, ambiguity within “Deer Dancer” by Joy Harjo is leaves the story up to the interpretation of the reader. One way to examine “Deer Dancer” is that the story is an adaptation of a Native American folktale is a modern setting Harjo’s take on a folktale represents the way that strippers, like the Deer Dancer herself, are viewed within society.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays