The Theme Of Blindness In Oedipus The King By Sophocles

Improved Essays
Well-known play writer, Sophocles, in his play Oedipus the King tells a dramatic story of a tragic hero that caused his own downfall. Sophocles’ purpose is to show his audience that excessive pride could be destructive. Sophocles creates a tragic story of a brave king that turned into a blind beggar to convince his audience that pride can hide one from seeing the truth. In Oedipus the King, blindness is an evident motif that was used throughout the play to show the reader that the worst blindness of all is not seeing the truth. The first instance of “blindness” begins when Oedipus believes that Polybus and Merope are his biological parents. However, this was not the truth because his actual parents tried to kill him as newborn but the shepherd …show more content…
“I’ll tell you the truth, you gave me life my breath leapt up in you and now you bring down night upon my eyes” (lines 1348-1350). The play writer obviously does not say “bring night upon heart” but rather says “bring night upon my eyes” to show the emotional aspect of the ugly truth; the truth needs to be faced even if it is hard or ugly. Notably, Sophocles also uses the word light to replace the word “truth”. “O god—all come true, all burst to light! O Light—now let me look my last on you! I stand revealed at last—cursed in my birth, cursed in marriage, cursed in the life I cut down with these hands!” (lines …show more content…
When Oedipus finally sees the truth, Sophocles brings the tragic irony of Oedipus stabbing his own eyes because he literally does not want to see the truth. “Too long you looked on the ones you never should have seen; blind to the ones you longed to see, to know! Blind from this hour on! Blind in the darkness—blind!...And at each stroke blood spurts from the roots, splashing his beard, a swirl of it, nerves and clots—black hail of blood pulsing, gushing down.” (lines 1408-1414). Sophocles ends the dramatic story of Oedipus by having him banished from the town and literally becoming the thing he 's always metaphorically been: blind.“ What I did was best—don’t lecture me, no more advice. I, with my eyes, how could I look my father in the eyes when I go down to death? Or mother, so abused… I have done such things to the two of them, crimes too huge for hanging”.

By the drama’s conclusion the motif of blindness is very evident in the play Oedipus the King If Oedipus would have listened to Tiresias and accepted the hints that were thrown at him; he would not have to end his life so tragically. It is not fate nor the oracle that causes Oedipus to be blind but only himself. Sophocles weaves a great story of light/seeing the truth, teaching that even Oedipus himself, “the all-knowing king,” may see what is presented

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In the play Oedipus the King, there were three impairments illustrated. First, when Oedipus was an infant, his knees were pierced and pinned. Second, at the end of the play, when Oedipus discovered the truth, he cut both of his eyes and become a blind. Lastly and most importantly, Teiresias the old blind prophet. It appears to me that blindness was used metaphorically in this play.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You are blind, your ears and mind as well as eyes.” (Sophocles, 23) Had Oedipus heeded the prophet’s truth, he would no longer qualify as a tragic hero, and would lack his tragic blunder of judgement. Preceding this, Tiresias, the blind prophet, had begged of Oedipus to “Dismiss me, send me home. That will be the easiest way for both of us to bear our burden.” (Sophocles, 19) Oedipus was quick to turn this offer down, resulting in the reveal of his sins, the murder of his father and…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Oedipus the King, Oedipus displays his characteristic brilliance and overconfidence in what he regards as his heroic search for the murderer of Laius. He pursues the mystery relentlessly, confident that its solution will yield him the same glory he enjoyed when he answered the riddle of the Sphinx. Oedipus' self-assurance that he has taken care of his fate blinds him to it and begins the fall that will end in his literal blindness. Thus he becomes the victim rather than the conqueror of fate. In Antigone, Creon also displays a blind spot.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Oedipus Rex

    • 1575 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Tiresias told Oedipus “you, with both your eyes are blind.” Then at the end Oedipus blinds himself physically but he had already been that way in his thoughts and emotional…

    • 1575 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saying that despite having his eyes, Oedipus is blind to the prophecy, and who he is. Teiresias then becomes tired of arguing with Oedipus, as he is still refusing to see what he is being told. When it becomes know who Oedipus really is, and what he has done, his mother kills herself, and Oedipus makes some dramatic, rash decisions. For the King ripped from her gown the golden brooches That were her ornament, and raised them, and plunged them down Straight into his own eyeballs, crying, “No more, No more shall you look on the misery about me, The horrors of my own doing!…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He failed to confront his own mistake in public. Moreover the profit who was physically blind, he was gifted to know what things will take place in the future. Oedipus's blindness was emphasized in his anger and his refusal to listen to other's opinions "did not know...fool" and goes on the process with Oedipus learning more about the…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, blindness repeatedly presents itself as an obstacle in the acquisition of knowledge. The sightless prophet Teiresias clarifies, however, that not all knowledge is equal; rather, he distinguishes between different types of blindness and the distinct forms of knowledge that generally correspond to them. Literal blindness, an archetypal affliction of prophets, is dependent on divine knowledge. In Oedipus, this is exemplified by Teiresias himself, whose separation from the perceptible world is necessary in order to for him to receive the truths of the gods. Figurative blindness, on the contrary, is closely tied to the perceptible world.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Arrogance In Oedipus

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Once Oedipus realizes the extent that his hubris has ruined his life, he is so overcome with sorrow that he forces himself to never see again by gouging out his eyes. Oedipus’ “self-blinding is followed by a demand that he be cast from the city, self-cursed and loathsome to himself, his countrymen and his family. ”(Hogan P. 21) After Oedipus’ is fully aware of his actions, he realizes he must follow the punishment that he created for the perpetrator. The regret and sorry Oedipus experiences during this revelation are hidden iniquity is massive. Oedipus is immediately humbled, and is so heart-broken that he accused Creon of treason that Oedipus displays honor by begging for banishment from Thebes.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this way, Tersias proves his spiritual sight. And even though Oedipus mocks Tiresias for his physical blindness, it is clear that until Oedipus accepts the truth, he will be blind in a more terrible way than Tiresias could ever be. He is blind to his own unforgivable evils even though he is able to see the world around him. Due to his lack of acceptance, Oedipus continues searching for the truth and learning more about the mysterious circumstances of the murder because he is so set on finding justice. It is only after an eyewitness exposes the events of the murder that Oedipus is forced to accept the truth and at the same time learns…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a greek tragedy “Antigone, Sophocles argues that insight is more valuable than eyesight by showing the consequences of blindness to the truth. He uses Tiresias the blind prophet as the basis of insight, he who does not have literal sight sees the inner nature of things. Creon the King of Thebes is used as an example of someone who has who has sight but is blind figuratively to the reality surrounding him. Creon is not the only character who is blind to something. Antigone the protagonist of the play is blind to the importance of Creon 's decisions.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As Oscar Wilde once said “The truth is rarely pure and never simple.” This quote correctly portrays the tragedy that is reveled in Oedipus the king, written Sophocles. Oedipus who is the protagonist in the play is characterized as a tragic hero. As he is a man of high estate and suffers from a tragic flaw, combined with his own fate he is a man who is destined for his downfall. Despite all this, prior to his death, Oedipus shows redeeming qualities and order is finally restored.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author uses the theme of sight to present a sense of false sight in Oedipus. This use of sight also helps to develop the reasons for Oedipus’s fate and also assists in the formation of the second theme of blindness. The use of blindness throughout the play plays a key factor in the author’s purpose of showing the consequences of ignorance to the gods’ will. Sophocles then contrasts these two themes in order to explicitly show the direct consequences of blindness and lack of knowledge. The literary juxtaposition of these two themes is important because this contrast helps to create the solemn tone that Sophocles was hoping to achieve.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus indicates that a loss of sight is a loss of power, which is interesting since this is the same injury that he inflicts on himself later in the play. This indicates his loss of kingship and also furthers the symbol of sight and vision. The themes of sight and vision are recurring.…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus encountered blindness from the past, blindness to the truth and his identity, and even physical blindness of sight. Oedipus thought highly of himself, as did a majority of the people in Thebes. When Oedipus finally realized the truth of what he had done everything changed. He was no longer respected by his people or family, not even himself. Even though Oedipus sounds like a terrible person, he was not completely bad.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upon hearing from the old man who was with King Laius the day the king died, it was revealed to Oedipus that he himself had killed his own father. Oedipus exclaimed, “Woe! Woe! It is all plain, indeed! O Light, this be the last time I shall gaze on thee, who am revealed to have been born of those Of whom I ought not – to have wedded whom I ought not – and slain whom I might not slay” (Sophocles 44). One of the ironies in the story is that once Oedipus became physically blind he was able to see the truth that he couldn’t see when he actually had eye sight.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays