The Tet Offensive: Involvement In The Vietnam War

Improved Essays
The Tet Offensive
Introduction Statement: Thesis: The Tet Offensive was the decisive factor in determining the outcome of the United States involvement in the Vietnam War.
The Tet Offensive was a major series of attacks following the holiday of Tet.
The leaders of the Tet Offensive.
The leaders of the United States were Lyndon B. Johnson and William Westmoreland.
The main leader of the communist forces was Vo Nguyen Giap.
The United States agreed to a temporary truce prior to the Tet Offensive.
The United States was caught off guard at the beginning of the Tet Offensive.
80,000 communist forces attacked on the first morning of the Tet Offensive.
The Tet Offensive was a series of surprise attacks on major locations throughout South Vietnam.
…show more content…
It was not a time for war but a time for truce. The Tet Offensive impacted the Vietnam War’s outcome, American leadership, and showed how big of a factor media played in American policies involving international …show more content…
The Americans and South Vietnamese were completely caught off guard by the organized 80,000 Viet Cong soldiers attacking due to the focus of guerrilla warfare instead of conventional attacks. The leaders of the North Vietnamese Liberation force hoped it would be a stunning victory and cause the war to abruptly end. They had hoped that if the attack was not as successful as it was intended to be that the U.S. would restrict the bombing raids on the North. The Viet Cong attacked cities throughout South Vietnam such as Hue, Saigon, Kon Tum, Can Tho, and Ben Tre. The city of Hue was one of the hardest hit cities during the Tet Offensive. The North Vietnamese Army (NVA) held this city for almost a month, during which thousands of citizens were terminated for aiding the enemy. The city of most importance was the city containing the United States embassy, Saigon. The Viet Cong were able to penetrate the seemingly invincible outer walls.. The attacking Viet Cong were stopped in a couple of hours by a U.S. assault force. The whole offensive was a significant defeat militarily for the Viet Cong and the NVA. All the gains they had made were of no consequence as American and South Vietnamese forces took back the conquered areas. The losses for the VC and NVA were very costly as an estimated total of 50,000 fighters were killed, while the American and South Vietnamese losses numbered

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Vietnam War Changes

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The US won the battle after killing 630 North Vietnamese, but soon abandoned the hill. 72 US soldiers were killed, as well as 372 wounded. The battle may have worsened troops’ morale through reducing confidence in the men in charge of the US army. If they realised that the US effort in Vietnam was becoming badly organised, run by desperate officers who did not know what they were doing, they would have little hope as to whether they would get out of Vietnam, so their morale would be very low. The soldiers may also have been harrowed by things they saw or did during the war (US forces killed around 1 million North Vietnamese people and 273,000 Cambodians, many of them civilians); this combined with fatigue and fear may have made…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gulf Of Tonkin Resolution

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1963, the streets of Saigon and the surrounding cities of Southern Vietnam were flooded with Viet Cong (VC). These were Vietnamese Communists who lived all throughout Vietnam. The towns became overrun and soon the South started to lose control. As a result, the United States sent around 16,000 military “advisers” to Southern Vietnam. Their job was to aid the South in their efforts to drive the VC out of their country.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was the first war that the United States fought where guerilla tactics were used against us. Normally in battle it was the U.S. that would use Guerilla tactics however to have the vietnamese use these tactics it was morally destructive to the troops seeing their friends being killed by booby traps and things of that nature. Vietnam was also a war that tore America. Soldiers didn’t get much respect during and after the war, this lead them to socialize among other viets because they were the only one who they could relate to and felt the same way about the war. Tactics on the field were based more on politics than actual field conditions, this was one of the major wars where this was a huge issue getting many Americans…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tet Offensive was a major military operation in January of 1968 by the Viet Cong and the People’s Army of Vietnam. It was a surprise attack during the Tet cease fire agreement, that began during the Tet holiday of the Vietnamese New Year. Prior to the surprise attack the LBJ administration was questioning whether the war of attrition was working. General William C. Westmoreland believed that a critical point in the war of attrition had been reached. But this was due to bad information between the command that Gen. Westmoreland ran and the Central Intelligence Agency.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The main US failing was that they failed to gain the support of the peasantry in the south of Vietnam. One of the reasons for this was due to the ferocity of the bombing campaign. As Walsh says the American bombing campaign had many successes such as how “It certainly damaged North Vietnam’s war effort and it disrupted supply roots.” This shows that even though it had successes for the US cause however Jeremy Smith (2005) disagrees because of the events of one of the first battles of Vietnam in Ia Drang, where eve though the North had more men “The North Vietnamese lost the battle, but they learnt a valuable lesson. They didn’t have the firepower to match the United States.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The articles on the Vietnam war before the Tet Offensive was very positive about the war for the most part. There were article about the people who were against the war but for mostly it was pro-Vietnam War. That all change when the Tet Offensive happen. People start to criticize what was happen when the North Vietnam attack in attack cities and military base in South Vietnam on the Tet Holiday, January 30, 1968. This lead to the impression that the Vietnam war was going in the American and South Vietnamese favor to demolition into a lot of little peace which can be seen the news article publish after this…

    • 1859 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Tet Offensive was the most prevalent engagement of numerous military campaigns during the Vietnam War. General Giap’s strategic plan to inflict overwhelming attacks on cities in South Vietnam caught the U.S. as well as the South Vietnamese soldiers off guard. The Battle of Hue was the bloodiest engagement and became the pivotal point of the conflict that eventually caused American’s to lose trust in their leadership. This battle alone cost the lives of many innocent civilians and soldiers, especially the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Tet Offensive Vietnam War

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The USA, embarrassed by the outcome of their actions, (Source E) passed a legislation after the Tet Offensive which prohibited any direct American combat activities in Vietnam. (Source C) Peace talks then began between Vietnam and America in Paris while President Nixon carried out the so-called ‘Vietnamization’ policy. The policy introduced by the USA was made to steadily reduce the number of U.S. combat troops in Vietnam, sending them back home. Because of what they saw as a failure, the North Vietnamese agreed to the peace talks. And from now on, the People’s Army of Vietnam (NVA) took control as the Vietcong army never recovered from the setback of Tet Offensive.…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This was based off the domino theory, if countries became communist then it would cause communism to grow. The main objective was to stop communism, although the US failed in doing so. As a matter of fact, they did the exact opposite and helped the spread of communism. In 1975 the city of Saigon was attacked, and eventually became communist and renamed Ho Chi Minh city this event was known as the Fall of Saigon. The fact that North Vietnam was able to expand the economic/political system of Communism marks a win for the state because having the same or similar ideology increase the chances of being allies.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Tet is a major Vietnamese holiday and the Tet Offensive was when North Vietnam did not respect the Cease fire and launched missiles at every major city, capitol, and army base. The goal of the Tet Offensive was to destroy South Vietnams government and it would be taken over by communists. After the Tet Offensive the US divided themselves into two realities. The first reality was that Tet was a victory for the US because the Vietcong were wiped out by the military because it was a traditional battle. The US soldiers had no problem with identifying who they were against because they were in uniforms.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On January 31, 1968, during the lunar New Year holiday of Tet, the North Vietnamese, and Vet Cong forces launched the Tet Offensive. The North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fiercely attacked more than hundred cities and towns in South Vietnam. United States forces and South Vietnamese forces managed to hold off the communist attack, however, news coverage of the offensive shocked the American public. The strength of Communist forces in the Tet victory shocked the respected television journalist Walter Cronkite. Walter Cronkite’s was America’s well-known and most popular CBS journalist of the era.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is hard to fight an enemy who can blend in with civilians and civilians who can act like the enemy. The Viet Cong was a communist organization in South Vietnam that was known for their use of guerillas. They could never assume that someone was not an enemy or that land they had lived on for weeks would not be riddled with traps. It was not just South Vietnamese military who killed civilians, as U.S. soldiers were also commanded to kill whoever they were told to. Aside from ethical dilemmas, life in Vietnam for American soldiers was grueling on the mind and body.…

    • 2424 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Vietnam war was a brutal war killing millions of vietnamese civilians, thousands of americans, and destroying miles of jungle. it also caused long term effects that to this day are making people physically ill, ruining habitats, dividing people on both home fronts, and causing a high tension point between a people and its government. The vietnam war started in 1956 due to the division of the (GVN South Vietnam) and the (DRV North Vietnam). American pressure caused these two countries to stay split between each other after french rule had ceased.…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vietnam war was a fight between North Vietnam and South Vietnam, or rather the United States fighting communism. In the midst of the Cold War, North Vietnam wanted the country to become communist. However, America was completely against this idea and backed South Vietnam for democracy. Communist rebels who lived in the South, who called themselves Viet Cong, used the hit and run tactic and their knowledge of the jungle they lived in. The North helped these rebels set mines and booby traps, and create networks of secret supply routes.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Causes of the Vietnam War Callum Pastuszak The Vietnam War was one of the bloodiest conflicts post WWII, it is important to understand how it started and learn from our mistakes so nothing like this happens again. It was a war that revolutionised warfare for ever with the first widespread use of Grulla warfare and introduce many new tactics and weapons. It involved some 2.2 Million soldiers and $150 billion ($950 billion in todays USD). It is a war that should be used to learn off for the prevention of situations like this Vietnam has had a rough divide since the 1600’s, not with defined borders but with geography and opinions. The civil wars were almost always between the North and the South.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays