The Tell-Tale Heart

Improved Essays
The Psychoanalysis of the Narrator of “The Tell-Tale Heart” The short story “The Tell-Tale Heart” by Edgar Allen Poe is a brutal murder story where the narrator is telling his story of how he kills an old man that he loves because of his “Evil eye.” The narrator has an evil obsession with the Old Man’s “eye of a vulture.” The narrator explains his hatred for the Old Man’s eye, and he tried to justify his reasoning to kill the Old Man. There are many theories to the factors behind the narrator’s mental status. One example of a theory of the motive behind the narrator’s action is expressed by Arthur E. Robinson: “...evil connected with the speaker’s madness...” (Robinson 101). Other theories of the motives consist of inner demons controlling …show more content…
The narrator said “I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever.” (Poe). The narrator had completely made his mind that the only way to get rid of the “evil eye” and his hatred for it was to murder the Old Man. The fact that the narrator was also scared of the noises in the dark shows his mental instability because he openly admits to staying up at night in fear of the noises at night and often having nightmares. “I knew the sound well. Many a night, just at midnight, when all the world slept, it has welled up from my own bosom, deepening, with its dreadful echo, the terrors that distracted me.” (Poe). The narrator openly admits to having some kind of mental disease. “The disease had sharpened my senses --not destroyed --not dulled them.”(Poe). Many of the actions taken by the narrator lack any form of humanity. "I know what the old man felt, and pitied him, although I chuckled at heart." (Poe). This quote shows the sociopathic ideology behind this character. The mental illness of this character caused him to believe he would be doing himself a favor by taking the life of the Old Man and ridding the “evil eye” from his life so he wouldn’t have to see the “eye of a vulture.” Bouchard believed madness was a motive in the murder of the Old Man. “Madness

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Syntax In Tell Tale Heart

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "Tell-Tale Heart Literary Analysis" In the “Tell-Tale Heart” Edgar Allan Poe tells a story about an insane man that kills a man for having a “vulture eye”. The main character hides his crime from the police and starts conversing with them. Then he starts to hear a heartbeat. It grows louder and louder until it drives him to confessing.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It recounts a madman´s perspective of killing another person because of his “evil eye.” In the end, he is overwhelmed by guilt and concedes the crime to the police (Beers 89-94). Clearly, the narrator was unstable in his thinking. Poe, like the narrator, may have been troubled in his mind. He would quiet his inner demons -- sorrow and depression -- with alcohol (Britannica 1).…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “And this I did for seven nights--every night just at midnight—but I found the eye always closed; and so it was impossible to do the work; for it was not the old man who vexed me, but his Evil Eye (Poe 387).” For seven nights he schemed, while the old man was sleeping. He eventually went through with his plan of murdering “the old man,” and even went as far as to mutilate his body and plant it under the floorboards, all because he was bothered by “the old man’s” eye. This showed a depraved man who is obviously, mentally…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First things first Edgar Allan Poe was a very dark and creepy writer. Most of his stories consist of death or strange things happening. In some of the stories he writes, he talks about not being mad, even know they all sound like he is mad. Poe makes comments that makes him sound very crazy, for example in the story “The Tell Tale Heart” the narrator says he didn’t want to kill the man but he must have to because of his horrible looking eye. Throughout the story he often refers to the eye as it being “evil”.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We can see that at first, the narrator couldn 't find a logic as to why he wanted the old man dead. Then he says that he thinks it was his blue eyes. As readers, we do not understand why the narrator wants to murder the old man if this latter didn 't harm or insult…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Not Guilty by reason of insanity” This could be used in a plea in a court of a person charged with a crime who admits the act, but whose attorney says that they were too mentally ill at the time to determine whether it was right or wrong. In the short story, “The Tell Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe it describes a crazy man who kills another man. The story takes place in an old house in the old man’s bedroom. The main character explains to the reader about his obsession of the old man. His obsession is concerning the old man’s “vulture looking” eye.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe captivated everyone with the short story The Tell-Tale Heart, which forced readers to questions one's mental state, deciding on whether someone is guilty or innocent, whether someone is conscious of their actions, or if they are sane or criminally insane. The Tell-Tale Heart is the perfect example of the argument of whether an individual is aware of their actions and the crimes they commit or if they are possessed and driven to commit crimes by something in their mind, in which they could possibly use an insanity plea during their trial if they are caught. The narrator, who Edgar Allen Poe portrays as insane, is not, and during this essay, I will outline examples as to why he is not and that he is fully aware of the crimes that he is committing. The first example as to his premeditation is how he is explaining the story to the audience.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the main reason that the narrator killed the old man was the old man’s “Evil eye”. The eye symbolizes the narrator’s control of his “inner demons”. For example, “...to fall upon that vulture eye! It was open — wide, wide open, and my anger increased as it looked straight at me” (Poe). Unless the eye was visible to the narrator, he was otherwise a normal minded man, but for some unknown reason the eye angered him.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe is known for his mysterious and suspenseful short stories. His stories have an air of madness and his character development is impeccable. In the story A Tell-Tale Heart, Poe proves himself even more with his excellent character development to the unnamed narrator. He writes about the narrator who believes himself not to be mad, but is motivated to kill a man because the man's eye scares him. This essay will discuss the character development of the narrator, and how he copes with madness.…

    • 2413 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Guilt. We have all felt it. In Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart,”readers learn that if you get cocky about a clever thing you did, then the guilt could stick with you. In the story, the narrator kills the old man because of his monstrous vulture eye. While he hides the body, he thinks that he is clever and smart.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dark Romantic Movement: “Tell-Tale Heart” Dark Romanticism plays an important role in Edgar Allan Poe 's “Tell-Tale Heart”. Poe portrays “Tell-Tale Heart” in the Dark Romantics by emphasizing the dark side of humanity’s twisted illusions of what is right and wrong. The narrator of the story is depicted as an insane man whose purpose is to prove to the reader that he is sane. To prove that, the narrator speaks of a time that was thought out carefully to kill the old sleeping man and his evil, all seeing, eye.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The narrator is clearly abnormal, but what is to blame for his drastic actions? The narrator suffers from Schizophrenia, as indicated by his disorganized thoughts and speech, delusional beliefs about the old man’s eye, auditory hallucinations, and constant state of paranoia. Each of these symptoms present in the narrator continue to build up until the point where he responds to these symptoms, which is the ultimate reason for the murder of the old man. One of the most notable symptoms of schizophrenia exhibited by the narrator is his disorganized speech, which…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the introduction, the narrator points out that he is not a madman. “True!—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am, but why will you say that I am mad? Hearken! And observe how healthy—how calmly I can tell you the whole story” (Poe 619). Nevertheless, the reader soon realizes that the narrator is indeed a madman and an unreliable narrator.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tell Tale Identity Essay

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the main questions that we are faced as readers when reading this text is whether the narrator is insane or not? Upon first reading we note that yes his speech and actions are strange but when we then look further into the text and the way Poe portrays this narration then we begin to see the finer cracks appear in the narrators persona. Self-narration is a literary device often employed by Poe when writing his short stories, allowing him creative freedom whilst also being able to write from a perspective that can directly relate to the audience if readers. Throughout the text the narrator is constantly trying to convince both themselves and the reader of their sanity and the justification of their own actions against the old man. Throughout the novel the narrator is constantly reminding us that they are not insane however due to the nature of Poe’s writing and authorship we can straight away tell that this is not the case “You fancy me mad.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The disease had sharpened my senses -- not destroyed -- not dulled them. ”(Poe 1) This quote demonstrates the reasoning behind the narrator’s justification of his sanity. He believes that in order for him to be insane his senses must be dulled or deteriorating, so how can he be mad if he could pull off such an elaborate crime. By illustrating the internal conflict of the narrator, Poe addresses a popular question that we may never know the answer to.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays