The Tell-Tale Heart Old Man

Improved Essays
The narrator and the old man play key roles in how Poe creates fear and dread in his story “The Tell-Tale Heart.” The unreliable narrator’s words chill the reader and indicate that he is mad. “How, then, am I mad? Hearken! And observe how healthily-how calmly I can tell you the whole story.” (Poe 303). He uses evidence only he believes to be true by saying he isn’t mad because his murder was so perfect, so precisely. He truly believes he isn’t mad, even though to a sane person he sounds insane no matter what he says. His actions were very repetitive and so were his words, which really helps draw the reader into the suspense and tension the author purposely made for them. The narrator repeats actions and words, such as stalking the old man while …show more content…
The narrator starts off by being kind and gentle with the old man greeting him with a smile only to stalk him at night and creep into his bedroom plotting his death. Having the repeated actions build up his anger towards the aging man’s eye is what really sets the story into an edgy feeling. Even though he shares a smile during the day, he would never show the hatred in his eyes. “He would have been a very profound old man, indeed, to suspect that every night, just at twelve, I looked in upon him while he slept.” (Poe 303). The narrator had tricked the old man into believing he was so kind and caring towards him, that he missed the darkness surrounding the narrator. It’s hard to see darkness when surrounded by light, just like it is hard to find light surrounded by darkness. While all the narrator saw was dark, the old man saw the light; so they both missed the others true form. The old man is oblivious to all that is going on around him and believes the narrator is caring. “I was never kinder to the old man than during the whole week before I killed him.” (Poe 303) What the narrator says is true, he gained the old man’s trust …show more content…
The narrator does this by starting off with his disease, the disease that he claims helped him. “The disease had sharpened my senses-not destroyed-not dulled them.” (Poe 303). This madness he calls a disease has rearranged the narrator's way of thinking. His senses were sharpened opening up his mind to the sounds of heaven, earth, and hell. But this disease was no burden to him, to him it was more of a gift. The narrator thought of this disease as a gift granted to himself after seeing the vulture eye. It was this vulture eye that deceived the narrator into believing his actions, his plan to murder the old man were justified. Tension builds along with his madness in the story. The narrator is convinced he is sane.m“And now have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the senses?” (Poe 305). The narrator began to believe he was in fact sane and not mad, even though he had dismembered an innocent man. He claims that it was this vulture eye’s fault. The vulture eye is to blame is what he subtly hints at. Admitting to be mad and having done something wrong may have been too hard on the narrator, but maybe he truly was mad and believed himself to be sane. The narrator gives evidence in an eerie way that he believes because he’s so calm and he was so precise in his “perfect” crime that he must be balanced. The dark setting and words

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The story progresses with the man relaying to us the information that he is in fact most definitely not mad, simply diseased, and of an idea of his that, once again,…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ideas and subjects expressed in Edgar Allan Poe’s works are a reflection of his life and times. Poe, the widely known author of “Annabel Lee,” “The Tell-Tale Heart,” and “The Raven” married his wife Virginia in 1836 (Poe/Bio 1). He loved her very much, and it is said that he based some of his stories on their affection (Poe/Bio). Sadly, his wife died in 1847 of tuberculosis, and “Poe became increasingly depressed and erratic” though he still continued writing (Britannica 1). Many considered Poe to be an alcoholic, which a prominent factor why people thought he possessed an unsound mind (Britannica 1).…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He states that the tranquility in which he will tell the story is proof of his sanity Although, the narrator frequently claims he is not mad, it is hard to believe with Poe’s purposeful use of repetition. An example of this is shown by the narrator’s description of the heart getting louder. He states, “Meantime the hellish tattoo of the…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    That for what he did was not an act of madness, but an act of nervousness. The Narrator uses ethos to justify his actions were out of love for the old man, then pathos to show us his obsession of the old mans eye, and uses logos throughout the whole story to provide evidence that he is not crazy. Edgar Allan Poe’s name is widely known for the terror in many of his literary works. For those that don’t know Poe was a all-around writer. He has written short stories, poetry, novels, textbooks, and hundreds of essays and book reviews.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poe uses sight to put a shocking image into the reader’s head by describing the old man’s eye. “One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture-a pale blue eye with a film over it. When ever if fell upon me my blood ran cold; and so by degrees-very gradually- I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself from the eye forever. ”(Poe 303), this puts a lurid image in the reader’s mind of the man’s vulture eye.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He states “You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I proceeded — with what caution — with what foresight — with what dissimulation I went to work!” (Poe, 715)…

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Edgar Allen Poe’s chilling narrative, “The Tell-Tale Heart,” he makes sure to get the most out of his intended tone, syntactic style, and point of view. He uses these key literary devices in his story to provide a glimpse of what insanity looks like, and how real it truly is. Through the use of these tools, Poe causes the reader to realize that, murderous tendencies aside, they can relate to the narrator much more than they may realize. (Shmoop Editorial Team) Right from the jump, Poe’s narrator provides us with many a detail about his homicidal plan, which immediately establishes a very threatening vibe.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brett Zimmerman took another supporting view of the narrator, in his article about “The Tell-Tale Heart” called Frantic Forensic Oratory, in which he says, “‘The Tell-Tale Heart’ is in fact an extended example of what classical Greek and Roman rhetors called antirrhesis”(40). Zimmerman explained that antirrhesis was “the rejection of an argument or opinion because of its error, wickedness, or insignificance”(40). Zimmerman’s take on “The Tell-Tale Heart” analyzes the way that the narrator talks about himself, how the narrator keeps trying to convince the reader that he is not mad. Poe uses the rhetorical statements throughout the entire story. Zimmerman also states that another device is used in “The Tell-Tale Heart”, one that is often used by the narrators of Poe’s stories, “praeparatio (preparing an audience before telling them about something done)”(41).…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These actions and the reasons that the narrator gives to back up the actions that have taken place make it seem like the narrator’s insanity is…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both of Edgar Allan Poe’s terrifying short stories, “The Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Cask of Amontillado” a murder is described in the eyes of the perpetrator. In “The Tell-Tale Heart” the murderer kills an old man because he believed that the old man’s milky eye was evil, whereas in “The Cask of Amontillado” a murderer kills a man who had previously insulted him. Edgar Allan Poe utilizes the narrator’s disturbing point of view and the cynical tone to entertain the reader with a suspenseful and horrific story. To begin with, Edgar Allan Poe describes the murder in each of the short stories through the unreliable point of view of the perpetrator which gives insight of their twisted perspective enhancing the suspense of the story. When the narrator in “The Tell Tale Heart” enters the old man’s room to kill him, the narrator describes how, “but even yet I refrained and kept…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator displayed nothing but positive emotions towards the old man, yet he conceived the notion to murder him, which shows that he knew the difference between right and wrong. The narrator explains how cautious he was and how he crept into his room every night at midnight for seven days yet did not murder the old man because he did not see the "evil eye". At one point on the eighth night, the old man wakes up to a noise and sits up for an hour staring into the doorway to which the narrator is locked into a trance and does not move a muscle, most likely to prevent suspicion and possibly being caught. The narrator also shows his murderous arrogance by explaining to the audience that he would greet the old man every morning and ask him how his night passed, which shows the audience that he was conscious of his actions because he seemed to get gratification from the fear he was instilling in the old…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The disease had sharpened my senses--not destroyed--not dulled them,". From these first lines, it is possible to feel a tone of hysteria. The narrator claims not to be mad, and simply extremely nervous. He (the narrator) calls nervousness a disease. He says the…

    • 2413 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Now this is the point. You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me.” The narrator’s point is that he keep claiming that he is not mad.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the first story that I read, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Gilman, the author describes the mental state of the main character by making the reader question why the patient has such a great obsession with the yellow wallpaper in her room. Something about the paper fascinates the patient and causes her to believe things are happening to and around her that are not at all. At one point the patient strangely described, “This bed will not move! I tried to push it until I was lame, and then I got so angry I bit off a little piece of one corner - but it hurt my teeth”(446). This shows how the patient was crazy enough to bite a part of her bed, but then state out the obvious that it hurt her teeth, even though that would have gone through…

    • 1265 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story The Tell Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe writes about a character who is never differentiated between a male and a female. The narrator explains his reasoning behind murdering his neighbor, an innocent old man. The old man had never done anything to the narrator, but he or she felt like killing him was the best thing to do. Throughout the story the narrator uses pathos and ethos in order to convince the audience that he is somehow the victim in the story. The author never reveals the gender of the narrator in the story, most assume it is a male.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays