Mercury's Surface Geology

Improved Essays
Mercury 's Surface Geology: according to the information gathered by the probes sent to Mercury, this planet has a surface that resembles in some manner the surface of our Moon, with craters and maria as its most prominent features. Furthermore, there are other structures that, albeit not as common as impact craters, make up the surface of Mercury, such as vents - that are thought to be the source for magma-carved valleys on Mercury - and irregular depressions named "hollows", probably generated from the collapse of magmatic chambers.

Another interesting feature from Mercury is that it displays a high albedo, which is an absolute number (in a scale from 0 to 1, also written from 0% to 100%) used to indicate the reflective nature of a planetary
…show more content…
That is why, despite not being the closest planet to the Sun, Venus is the hottest planet in the Solar System.
Earth 's Tectonic Plates: the tectonic plates of our planet are portions of what is scientifically called "lithosphere", which accounts for the layer of the Earth that contains the terrestrial crust and the upper-most solid mantle. Tectonic plates account for many interesting phenomena - such as the formation of volcanoes and mountains, and the generation of earthquakes and tsunamis - through movements that happens between plates. This, in turn, can be categorized into three different types of boundaries: transform boundaries, convergent boundaries and divergent boundaries.
Transform boundaries happen when plates slide parallel to each other, back and forth, which might in turn cause earthquakes. Convergent boundaries happen when a plate of higher density slides under another of lower density, generating a subduction zone, causing, in turn, most of the tectonic effects we see such as the formation of volcanoes and mountains. Lastly, divergent boundaries represent the opposite form of movement, on which plates begin to get farther from each other, generating the formation of new ocean
…show more content…
Phobos and Deimos were two brother gods that represented, respectively, fear and dread - it is not a coincidence that the word for chronic fear, 'phobia ', has the same ethymological root as the name of the former. These two gods followed their father Ares, the Greek god of war, into the fields of battle, inflicliting terror on their opponents. It must be noted that Ares was named Mars in the Roman mythology, this being the reason why the two moons that followed the planet we 've named Mars are aptly called by the names of the sons that followed this god of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Convergent boundaries means that the two plate collide into each other pushing up the land and create the mountains (as shown in the diagram). Finally, the last landform the tectonic plates created is the CT river valley or rift valley. A rift valley is a fault line in the ground usually with steep mountains or rocks on the side. When pangea split the CT rift valley formed.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The research studies reveal the changing dynamics and showed that earth is left as the only planet in the solar system with the movement of tectonic plates. The studies also show that the planets like Mars and Venus had the same types of plates but they have not been detected for a long time. According to the geologists the major tectonic plate in the earth’s crust are Eurasian, North American, South American, the African, the Antarctic, Pacific and Indoaustralian plates. However along with the plates mentioned above there are some micro and secondary plates in the earth…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Faults cover this entire earth. However, there is one in particular that is relevant to a region we are living close to today, and this is the Reelfoot fault. This fault starts at the bluffs of Reelfoot Lake in Tennessee. Then, it spreads south to the Mississippi River levee, north to the Kentucky Bend, and west to New Madrid, Missouri. This fault ultimately aligns the New Madrid Seismic zone, and it is a reverse fault.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    he movement of the tectonic plates causing a shaking of the Earth’s surface, is an earthquake. Seismographs are instruments that can measure the size of an earthquake, from a tremor to a major event, as they are happening almost unceasingly. Some earthquakes can cause major events like broken dams, landslides, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis and destruction of cities. (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2015) The densest areas of the map – appendix 2 – is around Indonesia and New Zealand.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Missoula Flood Causes

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Most of earths movement is caused by the thermal convection currents in the mantle. This causes hot lava to rise and cool lava to sink. The flooding magma causes the plates to move along with them. The convection currents are caused by the intence heat of the core and the cool air in the lithosphere. During this change in temperature,…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mercury's 88-Day

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mercury's rare passage across the face of the sun on Monday, May 9, should be an exciting event for skywatchers and scientists alike. The planet's pass across Earth's nearest star may provide information about its thin atmosphere, assist in the hunt for worlds around other stars, and help NASA hone some of its instruments. As seen from Earth, Mercury appears to cross the disk of the sun — an event known as a transit — only about 13 times per century. Currently, transits of Mercury always occur in either May or November (this changes over hundreds of years), with spring transits only occurring about a third of the time.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most devastating and well known earth quakes in American history was the Great San Francisco Earthquake that happened on April 18th, 1906. Early in the morning there was a 296 miles long rupture along the San Andreas Fault and extensive fires followed after. This earthquake remains as one of the most important studies of a single earth quake because of what scientists were able to study and learn from it. This earthquake affected earth, caused severe damage, a large death toll, as well as created an economic impact. Studying this earthquake we are able to determine the type of plate boundary that occurred and if this was expected from this type of boundary.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mount Tambora

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Magma is created when tectonic plates come together at a subduction boundary, one plate…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His children with Aphrodite include Deimos, the God of terror and dread, and Phobos, the God of panic and fear, because of this Ares Roman God comparison was Mars. Phobos and Deimos were the moons of Mars to represent fear and terror. Mars was his comparison because of the color the planet gave off, the red color, which represented the color of blood. Blood represented Ares because his love for bloodshed. The only difference between the Greek and Roman god was that Mars was considered more liked and respected in Rome because of the way he acted towards the Romans.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Also, tectonic plates moved through the solid earth in a cycle between the crust and the mantle over very long periods of time. Plate tectonics form the Earth’s crust and are floating above the mantle. The boundaries of the plate tectonics either form mountains or volcanoes from magma beneath the surface, or are subducted and recycled back into the mantle as it moves through the solid earth. Eldfell was formed when magma came up through a long fissure on the island from the mantle, which was part of the repetitive cycle of magma moving through the crust and the…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From class I know that magma is usually found deep within the Earth. But this rock has been pushed up causing a tilting effect. Geologist believe that the force strong enough to raise these mountains are plate tectonics. The movement of these broken up plates smashing into one another when the Rockies were formed on the American west coast. As the American plates began to subduct at a high rate of speed it began to traanfer stress into the interior of the continent.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Christopher Scholz and his two colleagues, “The sudden movement of the Earth caused by the abrupt release of accumulated strain along a fault in the interior,” meaning an earthquake is the sudden movement along a fault line, which is where tectonic plates meet. When the plates shift this causes the Earth to shake but when the plates become unrestrained large earthquakes occur. The earthquake is not something that happens in one moment, it is a gradual buildup of pressure in one area that when released can cause large…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Tectonic Ocean Floor

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages

    “The ocean floor of the Atlantic Ocean is the site of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is a divergent boundary between tectonic plates. A divergent boundary means that the tectonic plates are moving away from each other. In this case, the North American and South American tectonic plates are moving away from the Eurasian and African tectonic plates. This creates a gap in the ocean floor through which magma seeps up and hardens to form new ocean floor, (this process is called sea-floor spreading)”.…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1960 Valdivia Earthquake

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    An earthquake is the phenomenon that a huge energy suddenly released and appeared in the Earth’s crust when two moved plates slip past one another. The earthquakes usually happen in the convergent boundaries, divergent boundaries and transform boundaries. In the three kinds of boundaries, the convergent boundary often produces the largest magnitude earthquakes. Because when the two plates collide strongly in the convergent boundary, the extreme pressure and the great friction will appear. So the convergent boundary is more likely to have a large magnitude earthquake.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes Of Tsunami Essay

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sometimes the plates don't move smoothly which allows pressure and tension to build and in the end it is the rapid release of energy that allows an earthquake to occurs.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays