The Sun Also Rises Masculinity

Improved Essays
Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises is a novel which allows readers to interpret the numerous ways in which the author’s conception of authenticity, truth, and purity are expressed. Hemingway write through the character of Jake to reassert the importance of authenticity in ideas such as faith and religion, nature, and masculinity. I believe that The Sun Also Rises is a novel that flawlessly depicts the frailties of war and how its implications leaves those involved in an eternal state of confusion. Throughout the entirety of the novel, Hemingway makes references to the characters’ perceptions of faith and religion. It is through the narrator, Jake, that readers get a sense of the role that religion played in Hemingway’s life. Jake’s lack …show more content…
The character of Brett symbolizes pure masculinity in a rather distorted manner. Hemingway’s portrayal of her character makes her competent enough to be more masculine than most of the male characters in the novel. Brett is shown to a be an independent, domineering, and intimidating character. She challenges the conventional definition of masculinity by her appearance and manner. In fact, Hemingway’s very introduction of Brett is quite unusual. He writes, “She wore a slipover jersey sweater and a tweed skirt, and her hair was brushed back like a boy’s” (Hemingway 30). At the very end of the novel, Brett admits that Romero was ashamed of her for not being feminine enough. Brett states, “He wanted me to grow my hair out” in order to make her “more womanly” (Hemingway 245). The character of Robert Cohn is also someone who defines masculinity in a bizarre manner. Hemingway uses Cohn as a way to symbolize the absence of masculinity in a male character. In fact, Cohn is so removed from the traditional definition of masculinity that he allows others, especially women, to dominant him. This is especially evident when Hemingway describes the way in which Cohn is easily manipulated to marry Frances. When Frances realized that “her looks were going, her attitude toward Robert changed from one of careless possession and exploitation to absolute determination that he should marry her”

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Within The Sun Also Rises and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, Hemingway utilizes masculinity as an important role. Throughout both stories, masculinity is portrayed as being a quality desired by the male characters. Similar to most males today, all four men in The Sun Also Rises desire being depicted as “masculine.” Unfortunately, these male characters possess other qualities that prevent them from feeling masculine. Because of this, the males strive to represent masculinity.…

    • 75 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The men in Hemingway’s “Hills like White Elephants” and “Indian Camp” portray Hemingway 's rigid concept of masculinity. The men are immediately established as having authority over the women; they are “omniscient, knowledgeable, worldly, and always in control of [themselves] and the situation at hand (Assemi et al. 6).” Both short stories are wholly male-dominated. While the cultural disparities of the different women discussed clash because of their geographical locations in “Hills like White Elephants” and “Indian Camp”, both exemplify Hemingway’s portrayal of the role of women, particularly with topics regarding…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Cohn Analysis

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Robert Cohn, the boxer from Princeton, is a writer that travels throughout Spain and France with Jake Barnes. Even though Robert did not fight in WWI, he still seems to interact with the other veterans throughout the novel. At the beginning of the novel, Hemingway describes the relationship Cohn and his wife, Frances Clyne. They are married for about three years and then are later divorced. After the divorce, Cohn desperately wants to go to South America with Jake.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    O’Brian writes of how the man’s speech is that of a “western male” and how Hemingway’s use of the word “reasonably” additionally shows an “exaggerated version of the male approach to the problems of life” (20). The dialogue in the short story agrees with the general idea that women are more sensitive and men are more cold and removed from the situation, making this conflict more real and relatable throughout the…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Stephen King Masculinity

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The idealized standards for males in the 1950s were very demanding. They were expected to be providers, soldiers, and pioneers of industry. While all of these attributes associated with money and power seems very appealing, there was a flaw in 50’s era ideology. These standards undercut basic human instinct. Males could not cry, express fear, or cower.…

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “He rose heavily to his feet, and went and stood before her. I am sorry I hurt you, he said. I shall go and pray in the church” (Paton, 40). Stephen Kumalo shows Hemingway’s definition of manhood through his ability to see he did something wrong and being able to apologize. What he did shows a lot of honor, dignity, and self control.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ernest Hemingway’s novel, The Sun Also Rises, is a work of fiction that follows the fate of two of the main character's tragic relationship. The novel is set in the mid-1920’s in post-war Paris, France, then Pamplona, Spain, and finally Madrid, Spain. The two main characters involved in the tragic relationship are Jake Barnes and Brett Ashley. Jake Barnes suffered a wound during World War I that renders him incapable of sexual activity, so Brett refuses to be with him, even though she is in love with him. While the two do not have a romantic relationship, they still maintain a platonic friendship.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Macomber Manhood

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The piece, “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber” depicts the internal journey to overcome one's fear where characteristics can only be discovered and developed by a man himself. Formulaic to Ernest Hemingway’s literary style, the piece gives more authority to the male gender over the women, limiting women to a specific nature but illustrating men as developing characters, able to explore the complexities of one’s personality. Hemingway's work is an illustration of the ascend to manhood; the transition from coward to a bravery. As Robert Wilson, the Safari guide states, the act of hunting, as he had seen in war held more of a change than any loss of virginity (Hemingway 26). However, as the title suggests, Macomber ascend to manhood, to…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sun Also Rises is Ernest Hemingway's first published novel, released in 1926. The novel displays the effect that the horrors and casualties of World War One had on the character's views on love, justice, religion and morality. The Sun Also Rises follows the characters Brett Ashley, Bill Gorton, and Jake Barnes, two of which greatly exemplify the great affect World War One had on the religious faith of those who it harmed. This shift in their religious and moral views dictates how they cope with the problems that they face in life Lady Brett Ashley is a great example of someone who was greatly affected by the war in a negative way. While serving as a volunteer in a military hospital during World War One, her true love died of dysentery, a blow that she never recovered from.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Francis Macomber

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He describes her this way to emphasise her beauty and her marriage “Mrs. Macomber looked at Wilson quickly. She was an extremely handsome and well kept woman of the beauty and social position which had, five years before, commanded five thousand dollars as the price of endorsing, with photographs, a beauty product which she had never used. She had been married to Francis Macomber for eleven years.” Hemingway shows the reader how different…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through centuries of patriarchal rules dominating societies, socially constructed male gender roles of power and control have been ingrained in the minds of individuals. Though the desire of authority can be beneficial for personal growth and achievements, oppression and subjugation can ensue when those individual aspirations are enforced upon involuntary third parties. Clarice Lispector in The Hour of the Star, and Gene Luen Yang, in American Born Chinese, comment on this idea as they depict characters acting as the oppressors and the oppressed. Through the similar use of various perspectives, the two authors display the detrimental effects of involuntary suppression invoked by masculinity in order to remark on the lack of validity of the…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ernest Hemingway is known for his sparse prose style, distinguished by his ability to typify the complex quandaries of life with a simple but meaningful story. Many experts recognize that Hemingway’s stories are reflections of his own life, with his characters representing himself at different points in his life. Ernest Hemingway carries this even further, and uses the strong male characters in his stories to show the role of masculinity in modern society, confronting the complex reality of male character, examining both its pitfalls and consequences. Hemingway’s ideas about the origin of masculinity as a societal norm, is best seen in the recurring character of Nick Adams. In “Indian Camp”, Nick goes with his father, who is a doctor, to…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This paper will argue that in the novel, wilderness and nature as well as women are considered something for man 's…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bridge Masculinity

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He explores the idea of masculinity not being a set cast, and how different characters have different aspects of masculinity, be it brute strength, discipline or…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hemingway further has a fondness in writing about stories with massive amounts of dialogue, which convey social issues and insecurities beneath the surfaces of dense dialogue. In “The Killers,” the literary devices of characterization, symbolism, and author’s style are all prevalent throughout, and many meanings of…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays