The Summer Queen

Great Essays
The novel The Summer Queen by Elizabeth Chadwick portrays the early portion of the life of Eleanor of Aquitaine, spanning from 1137 to 1154 CE. Starting in January of 1137, the novel follows a young Eleanor after the death of her father, William X, Duke of Aquitaine. Subsequent to his death, Eleanor is set to inherit the kingdom of Aquitaine, and learns of an intended betrothal to Prince Louis VII of France. Faced with a new future, Eleanor marries Louis, and moves to Paris with her younger sister Petronella to join the French royal court. The remainder of the novel depicts events such as the French participation in the Second Crusade, the annulment of marriage between King Louis VII and Eleanor, and Eleanor’s second marriage to Henry II of …show more content…
The novel The Summer Queen by Elizabeth Chadwick accurately portrays both the evolution and the failure of the Second Crusade, as well as the role of women in marriage in the twelfth century in …show more content…
In multiple scenes of the novel, women have little to no choice in their future husbands. After the death of Eleanor’s father in 1137, one of Eleanor’s guardians, Archbishop Gofrid, confronts her with an arranged marriage with Prince Louis of France. Eleanor becomes upset about this match being made without her knowledge, but told by Gofrid that, “It is meet and fitting that a father decides with whom his daughter should match” (Chadwick 22-23). Eleanor is not allowed a say in the marriage, and refusing the match proves to be futile for her. As the novel progresses, this trend continues. In 1152, Eleanor’s two young daughters, named Marie and Alix, are betrothed to Henry of Champagne and Theobald of Blois in a ceremony in Notre Dame. Their father, King Louis VII, arranges these matches, and the two young girls are not given a choice in the future marriages (Chadwick 431-32). Their futures lie solely in the hands of their father and husband’s. Women in the novel are given few freedoms in terms of marriage choice. However, Eleanor was able to gain more legal independence later in the novel, but not much. Even after Eleanor has her marriage to Louis annulled in 1152, she is still limited in her choices regarding marriage. Due to the amount of land and wealth her kingdom has, Eleanor is a sought after prize by many men, and she must remarry quickly lest she be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In her novel, A Medieval Life, Judith Bennett attempts to showcase the daily life of a peasant woman, Cecilia Penifader, as she lives on the English manor Brigstock in the mid-fourteenth century. During this time period Europe was full of thousands of rural communities including Brigstock. Brigstock was located in a very manorialized part of England which was the English midlands near London. Bennett works to redirect focus from the readers’ fairytale view of the middle ages to a more accurate view of how life really was. “Most medieval people were not knights, kings, churchmen, or merchants.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lady Bracknell Essay

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Luke LaValle Mr. Zeigler Honors British Literature Lady Bracknell; The Unlikely Mother-in-Law “You can hardly imagine that I and Lord Bracknell would dream of allowing our only daughter—a girl brought up with the utmost care—to marry into a cloak-room, and form an alliance with a parcel? Good morning, Mr. Worthing!” said Lady Bracknell, upon hearing of Jack’s upbringing (Wilde). The mother of Gwendolen, she has very high standards when it comes to choosing a mate for her daughter. Any whisper of marriage for her or her nephew, Algernon, is met with a long string of questions about a number of different issues. It is clear, from her questioning, that her worldview is based on two main concerns, which are nobility of birth and accumulation…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Unmatched Queen of Many Talents Eleanor of Aquitaine appeared to live life disregarding any normality expected of her; she reaped a reputation of being rebellious and unconventional from an early age, surely, that did not change once she was older. She was one of the most desired heirs in Europe grounded upon the land her family possessed; positioning her to become the most powerful woman during the middle Ages. One of the greatest abilities Eleanor developed was to subdue the people around her, in doing so; she succeeded to marry two men later turned to kings rendering her first, Queen of France and second, Queen of England. In spite of all the negative assumptions about Eleanor she proved to be tremendously intelligent, always one step ahead of…

    • 2103 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Barbara Tuchman’s, “A Distant Mirror, The Calamitous 14th Century,” the 1300s-1400s are greatly exposed as Tuchman takes her reader throughout the numerous events that took place within the given time period. Barbara uses twenty seven chapters divided into two parts to thoroughly explain her love of the fourteenth century. Tuchman begins the book by explaining she at first wanted to learn about the effects of society after the, “Black Death” epidemic that took place in Europe from 1348-1350, yet the period completely entranced her, leaving her to intricately study numerous events, such as The Hundred Years War, where she mainly covers the Battle of Poitiers in Chapter 6, and even talks about things as simple as the culture of the time period in Chapter 3. Tuchman mainly follows the story of…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Medieval Ages were a time of chaos and war as rulers struggled to maintain a centralized power. The historical fiction novel Blood Red Horse by K. M. Grant takes place in Medieval England at first in 1185, and then moves toward the holy city of Jerusalem until 1193. It follows the journey of Sir Thomas’s sons, Gavin and William, and their inseparable bond of the invincible horse, Hosanna, as they leave their homeland of Heartslove to take part in the third crusade. Along their journey, the novel thoroughly explains their visits to the local Abbey, experiences as Christians in battle, and their encounters with the Muslims as they fight for their religion to take back Jerusalem. K.M. Grant’s Blood Red Horse strongly and accurately describes…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, there have been many contemporary historical accounts of male historical figures; however there is a noticeable lack of accounts of historical women, even those who provided crucial services to their countries. In different cultures and historical eras there were separate schemas of values embedded in society, and many of these values dictated the ways in which women were supposed to act and even think. While the book All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr documents the life of Marie-Laure LeBlanc, a French girl, during WW2, and Year of Wonders by Geraldine Brooks is about a widow named Anna Frith living in a plague-stricken English village in 1666, but the books share a key similarity; they both explore the way people…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Church had an immense influence on people and governments all across Europe. In the Medieval times, The Church looked down upon women marrying more than once. It was a different time where women did not have much say in society, and the Wife of Bath was against this form of reasoning. The Church’s theory of marriage includes misogyny views, where women were powerless…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Think of a far off land set in Medieval times. There are knights in shining armor rescuing princesses. In return princesses give their handkerchief as a favor. Knights are also going on great quests in search of mystical objects with powers beyond this world. One would think this sound like what many know of Camelot and King Arthur.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout time, and especially during the middle ages, a woman’s role and position in the household as well as society was very much imposed upon being described as more at home and without a creditable opinion on important matters. But as time went on women became more educated and liberated developing strong opinions, being less confined, thus leaving the impression of women in traditional societies as being more “dangerous” or even “evil” as conveyed in Beowulf, Lanval, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and the Wife of Baths. During the mid-evil time period, the bible was seen as a huge source on how people and men especially saw gender roles and what was right from wrong. Since the beginning, they have used the bible in reference to women’s nature and have compared them to Eve and the apple and evidently saw women as prone to temptation, evil, untrustworthy, seductive, weak, acting purely on their own intentions and…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eleanor of Aquitaine was born into one of the wealthiest, most educated, and highly affluent families in Europe during the Mid-Middle Ages. She grew up in Southern France at the Court of Poitiers, which was made famous through Eleanor’s grandfather, William IX of Aquitaine, who is often referred to throughout history as “The Troubadour”, due to the fact that he is known as the founding troubadour. As a young teenager Eleanor inherited the court after the death of her father, making her the “owner in her own right of twice as much land as the King [of England]” (Rosenburg 4). Soon after the death of her father, Eleanor was betrothed to “Louis Florus, heir to the throne”, who soon became the King of France after the death of his father, Louis…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beowulf Essay: The Roles Of Grendel's Mother

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited

    In Beowulf, Grendel’s mother is not given a name; “Grendel’s mother” is what she is called. She is not given a name because she does not fit into the category of the traditional and conservative women. She has masculine characteristics, which is what men dislike about her. In the story, she is not described in a pleasant way. She was referred to as “Grendel’s fierce mother” (615), later on she was also called “the mighty water witch” (595), and even the “greedy she-wolf” (574).…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People were encouraged to marry within their class and to find the wealthiest candidate rather than the most compatible. Rather than picking a girl for her status and wealth, following the usual business-like marriage deals of the time, Jack admits to Algernon that he is “in love with Gwendolen [and has] come up to town to expressly propose to her.”(30) , showing…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When comparing The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster and William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the women have a strong connection. In the sense of power, the Duchess resembles traits that of Hermia, and Cariola compares to Helena. Although, the plots and outcomes differ from one another, the characters remain connected. Hermia and the Duchess are women who hold a lot of power, but do not have the power of choosing their husbands.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is was not right for the daughter to choose whomever she liked for her husband and any woman who wanted a happy marriage would not have done this. In the case of the elopement of Wickham and Lydia, this is very much looked down upon and as something rather radical and misfortunate for the family. Austen represents the high-society of her time from an observational point of view, ironically describing human behaviour. She describes what she sees and adds her own view in a very light and easy way.…

    • 2261 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elizabeth and Charlotte make very different choices with their contrastive beliefs on marriage. Charlotte Lucas has a superficial view on marriage. All she can ask for is a “comfortable home.” (87) She does not seek a gracious and thoughtful man, but rather she bases her ideals exclusively on a man's family social rank, money and connections.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays