Voter Behavior, By Richard P. Mccormick Summary

Improved Essays
Politics have been a part of life here on Earth ever since God created the world and everything in it. In the United States of America, our political history has been defined by many different structures with different aspects or components attached. In the article "Suffrage Classes and Party Alignments: A Study in Voter Behavior," Richard P. McCormick states his own idea of the structure of politics during the 1800’s, saying, “The traditional ingredients of American political history have been personalities, classes, sections, parties, and issues.” (McCormick 397) In his thesis, he also states that “The voter has received very little attention”, except when they were referred to as part of a class or section. McCormick accurately …show more content…
He writes in his article that “Even in states where unrestricted manhood suffrage existed, voter participation did not ordinarily exceed the 80 per cent level.” (McCormick 400) This observation refers to the fact that the number of citizens voting had gone down significantly due to the suffrage system. McCormick also proves that the lower class voters were treated unfairly by the system, saying, “In 1840, for example, 57,460 votes were cast for governor and 31,241 for senator… Thus 45.6 per cent of the voters lacked the fifty acre freehold required of senatorial electors.” (McCormick 400) He also suggests that many people didn’t cast their votes in New York in 1816. McCormick claims that “The figures imply that only 48 per cent of the ‘eligible non-freehold electors cast their ballots.” (McCormick 406-407) Lastly, he mentions that only a certain percent of men were eligible to vote and only a small portion of voters were $100 freeholders in New York. He states that “The data in this table indicate that prior to 1822 roughly two-thirds of the adult white male population could vote… The $100 freeholders averaged about 38 per cent of the adult white male population.” (McCormick 405) With these calculated numbers being used in …show more content…
He makes a point about sections and how they excluded certain men from voting before 1821. He states in his argument that “In New York prior to 1821 approximately one-third of the adult white males were totally excluded from voting and another third was not qualified to vote for governor.” (McCormick 408) Earlier, in the beginning of his article, he mentions a fact about the Whig and Democratic parties, saying, “During those years the Whig and Democratic parties contested on a nearly even basis in North Carolina, with the Whigs dominant by a slight margin down to 1848.” (McCormick 399) He furthers that thought by claiming, “Then, by examining the distribution of each class of the electorate between the two major parties it can be determined whether economic status influenced party affiliation.” (McCormick 399) Finally, he briefly mentions the distinction between the economic classes. He proclaims, “How wide an economic margin separated the two politico-economic classes is a matter for conjecture -or further research - but it would seem reasonable to assume that there was an appreciable distinction in status.” (McCormick 401) This distinction between economic classes does not line up with American exceptionalism in the fact that the lower classes were not eligible to vote for higher positions of power.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Race in the American Political System: The Jacksonian Paradox When the Declaration of Independence was drafted, the statement ‘all men are created equal’ was not a blanket statement that supported the equality of all mankind; rather it was a proclamation referring to the natural rights and freedoms of franchised voters, in other words, white property-owning males. Written about a decade later, the Constitution operated under the same basic assumption. Initially, this left other white males, women, Blacks, and American Indians excluded from our nation’s political system in a tradition of inegalitarianism. According to the writers of American Government in Black and White, Paula D. McClain and Steven C. Tauber, one of the three pillars of our national government is inegalitarianism, or the “. . .…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jacksonian Democracy DBQ

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the 1820’s and 1830’s, American political views were quite polarized. Arguing over who best represented the people and practiced democracy, the Jacksonian Democrats and Whigs were two of the most prominent political parties at the time. Jacksonian Democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. However, their history was mixed as each of these principles could be proved true for the most part with fragments of contradiction. Andrew Jackson believed that he was the guardian of the US Constitution and that he was correcting inadequate interpretations of the documents presented by his opponents.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jacksonian Era Dbq

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Nicholas Ieremciuc Period 6 APUSH 10/17/15 The Jacksonian Period (1824-1841) has been celebrated as the era of the “common man.” To what extent did the period live up to its characterization in regard to economic developments and politics? The Jacksonian Period, which lasted from 1824-1841, was called the “era of the common man.”…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter two of Why the Electoral College is Bad for America George C. Edwards III discusses how political equality is hindered by the existence of the electoral college. Edwards very eloquently argues that the electoral college is a threat to American democracy. The author uses statistics from past elections to support his claim that the electoral college leads to political inequality. Edwards first defines why political equality is so crucial to democracy. Then he goes on to state how the popular votes have translated into the electoral votes.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The caucus nominating system, or King Caucus, was beginning to show cracks, demonstrated by the election of 1824 and disagreements about its constitutionality. It would be replaced by the mass party system crafted by Martin Van Buren. The mass party system was upheld as supporting local, constitutional government, replacing a system that favored the wealthy and centralized powers. Van Buren argued that the mass party system would remove sectional conflict and replace it with loyalty to party, until division over slavery returned party alignment on sectional grounds.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The political parties have been part of the United States government for as long as anyone can remember, but the question is: should they be? There are multiple perspectives on this, one being that political parties benefit the system, another being that political parties are the problem. As a country, it’s not often considered that we could be doing something wrong --especially in government -- but it’s time to open our minds and consider it. Long before many can actually remember, George Washington came into office and founded the very democracy that still stands today.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I have chosen Thomas Nast’s March 16, 1867 cartoon picture, “The Georgetown Election—The Negro at the Ballot Box,” as my primary source. The cartoon’s setting is Georgetown and people are in line to vote for Andrew Jackson as a president. And it features an African-American man standing in line to vote and two white men glaring at them. The African-American man is dressed up in low class clothes. He took off his hat when he puts his vote in the glass ballot box.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is America Truly a Democracy? In the light of reading the passage from The Shame of the cities published in 1904, it has raised the question is America truly a democracy. Throughout history, it has seemed there has always been some sort of polluting in the voting polls. Voting is a promise of equality while at the same time, it is a great threat to the men who created our government.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In America, citizens are given the right to vote and elect officials into office. At the age of eighteen, young adults are allowed to register to vote and take part in elections. Not all citizens participate and decide to vote. When Americans decide to exclude themselves from voting, they initially are negatively impacting society. Thomas Patterson takes his stance on this when he wrote “The Vanishing Voter”.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Andrew Jackson Dbq

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Samson Brady APUSH Essay The race of Andrew Jackson’s presidential campaign saw a noteworthy change in legislative issues for the U.S. citizen. Voter support had expanded significantly with famous cooperation taking off up to around 50-60 percent. Nonetheless, there were numerous occasions that were prompting bigger support in legislative issues for the "common man" before Andrew Jackson was chosen as president. The most critical occasion was the development of white male suffrage.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The concept of voting is defined to be one of the most significant powers held by all individuals within a democratic form of government. The Fifteenth Amendment addresses the voting rights adhered to the citizens of America (Epps, theatlantic.com). Tracing back to the ratification of the Constitution, the Founding Fathers rooted the power concerning suffrage rights upon the independent states. Due to the states having the sole authority in establishing the laws concerning suffrage, restrictions were implemented that have evolved, but continue to be in existence within the democratic state of our country (Sidlow and Henschen 188-189). Expansion of the voting rights within the United States can be defined as one of the most remarkable achievements…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Voter turnout in recent presidential elections has been unbelievably low in comparison to other elections throughout America’s history. The country’s voter participation also ranks far below many major political elections that take place in different governments around the world. Many believe that the ultimate reason for which America’s voter turnout remains at such a considerably lower percentage than in other countries is because voting is not mandatory like it sometimes is elsewhere. However, when it comes to the decline in participation from past elections in comparison to the more recent ones, that argument is not considered valid. It can be said that a lot of what affects the amount of voter participation that occurs in presidential elections is the level…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By then comparing the issue of women’s suffrage to the unfairness African-Americans received before the newly pasted 15th Amendment, Anthony exposes the sexism and intolerance of society. The idea Anthony emphasized was the concept that human beings once considered to be slaves and have no human rights, are now given the right to vote when women are not. This exposes a major flaw in the morals of 19th Century society and appeals to the audience’s sense of logic and ethics. Anthony begins to close her speech by alluding to multiple well known writers of dictionaries, such as Webster, Worcester, and Bouvier. She states that by definition, “a citizen to be a person in the United States, entitled to vote and hold office”(52-53).…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s modern democracy, political parties and interest groups play a huge projecting role in the United States government and it is rising quickly. Political parties and interest groups are organized groups of people who work towards specific goals within the government, promoting politicians and raising money to help accomplish certain needs. While yes, both groups are working towards similar goals they often times serve different purposes within the country’s political system. The real question is whether or not either of these groups are helping improve America or if they are helping to diminish the American political system. The most familiar group known amongst people around the country is the idea of political parties.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The quote, “Britain is a nation divided by class whereas the US continues to be a classless society” is only partially true; both Great Britain (GB) and the United States of America (USA) are divided by social classes. However, at one point in time, roughly about the late 1900’s, the quote was highly debatable. The United States of America and other countries thought that there was little class differentiation in the USA and the social class system consisted mostly of the middle class. Michael Zweig’s “The Working Class Majority: America’s Best Kept Secret,” published in 2000, is a great example of why it was a controversy and how class systems existed in the USA even then.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays