The Struggle In The Rockpile, By James Baldwin

Superior Essays
When compared to Malcolm X or Martin Luther King Jr., James Baldwin may not be the most recognizable Civil Rights activist, but he kept the flame of the Civil Rights Movement burning with his work on racial issues at the time, and eventually made him, “one of the leading voices in the Civil Rights Movement” (”James Baldwin Biography”). His essays, short stories, poems, novels, and screenplays broke all sorts of barriers on racial issues at the time. Like many other African-Americans of his time, Baldwin was racially harassed throughout most of his life, but he chose to release his frustration towards this discrimination on paper. His hatred towards this segregation of races became so great, that he left the United States and found shelter in …show more content…
Two step-brothers, Roy and John, are sitting on the fire escape on their Harlem apartment. Roy, the mischievous younger brother, is planning to go to a rockpile across the street where the neighborhood kids play. John worries that their mother may get mad, since she prohibited him from going there. As John sits on the fire escape and Roy is playing on the rockpile, John notices that Roy has been hit by a tin can and has fallen to the ground. John runs to his mother, Elizabeth, and notifies her of the situation. Elizabeth and her friend, Sister McCandless, rush over to the rockpile and bring Roy back to the apartment. The two women dress Roy’s wound and begin to interrogate John, asking John why he would let his brother run off into such a dangerous place. Sister McCandless warns John of what his father, Gabriel, will do to John when hears about what happened. As Sister McCandless is leaving, she catches Gabriel on his way home from work, and informs him of what happened. James Baldwin makes it very clear that Roy is Gabriel’s favorite child, as he begins to pamper him when Gabriel gets home. Gabriel turns to Elizabeth and begins to blame her for this mess, but later turns on John. Before Gabriel can do anything to John, Elizabeth steps in to defend the innocent child. She blames Gabriel for spoiling Gabriel and making him disobedient, and Gabriel then turns to her with a face of, “hatred so deep as to become insupportable in its lack of personality”, which ends up scaring Elizabeth (Baldwin 480). This short story by James Baldwin does not focus on racism or racial issues, it focuses on a dysfunctional family living in a lousy neighborhood. Violence in Harlem is a theme that seems to stick out, whether it be on the rockpile or at home. The violence on the rockpile seems to be very straightforward, “They fought on the rockpile. Sure footed, dangerous, and reckless,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Being an activist and prolific writer, one can surmise that Baldwin may have seen his talent, as well as his need for self-expression, as tools on which to teach moral lessons. In the text, Sonny’s struggles may have been a fictional account of the story of any (Negro and/or gay) man living in America at the time. It…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. led the way towards the end of racial segregation by his irrepressible drive to achieve social change. During his lifetime he endured many acts of discrimination to which he responded by peaceful protest and strong pieces of writing. One example is his letter written after his imprisonment in Birmingham jail because of a coordinated march against segregation. The purpose of his letter was to respond to the clergymen that labeled the march unwise. Martin Luther King uses ethos, logos, and pathos to argue to the clergyman that the strategy of peaceful resistance against discrimination is necessary.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story “ The Rock Pile “ by James Baldwin it addresses the issue of violence in the community (Harlem) and inside their home, in which violence is one of the causes for PTSD in children. An example of how the symbol of the rock pile is violence is when said in the story, “ They fought on the rockpile. Sure-footed, dangerous, and reckless, they rushed each other and grappled on the heights, sometimes disappearing down the other side in a confusion of dust and screams and up-ended, flying feet.” This sentence shows how the rockpile is where all the fights in the community would take place and kids would see this as the norm because it was an everyday thing occurring in their community. It's important for everyone to be aware of PTSD, to…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Baldwin Uncle Analysis

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Struggling to write a persuasive, yet a perfect paper to his nephew, Baldwin, the uncle gives him an insight of the unjust suffering both his father and the grandfather have encountered by the Whites, and how he should overcome racism in America. Before the grandfather died, of who Baldwin had never met before, he believed so much of what the Whites said about him that he carried on the grief and defeat in his heart, which is part of the reason why he died. On the other hand, the father, who used to laugh a lot as a child, now shed invisible tears because of what society had done to him. The uncle acknowledged that the Whites had destroyed many of the Blacks’ lives and that they would never be forgiven for their actions. He also acknowledged…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Native Son Riot

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    His personality and his attitude is affected by this hate. Baldwin perception started changing when he would go with friend and alone to restaurants. Almost all the restaurants told him no Negros allowed. He started to see what his father told him. Baldwin started slowly realizing…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Racial Wealth Gap

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    From a “necessary evil” to Emancipation Proclamation, from segregation to the Civil Rights Act and 15th Amendment, African Americans’ social status was changing positively when they were freed from the title of slave and were widely accepted by other races. Although their life has definitely improved dramatically in the past decades, but they never really achieved the main purpose of the Civil Rights Movement, gaining racial equality between whites and blacks. Writer Richard Wright was born after the Civil War but before the Civil Rights Movement. If he were to write a book named Black Boy about an African American boy growing up in the United States today, he will write about the racial significance of Barack Obama’s election, comparing the…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “The Rockpile” by James Baldwin centers on the adventure of two young brothers, John and Roy, in a Depression-era Harlem, New York. The main plot device, as the title would suggest, is a rockpile that John and Roy are forbidden from playing near. Although John and Roy are first introduced as brothers, it is quickly revealed that John, the older of the two boys, is the unlawful son of Elizabeth Grimes, the boy 's mother. In the story, Roy is described as the troublesome, younger brother of John.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As an African American in the still very racist 60’s era, Harlem writer James Baldwin finds it imperative to write a letter to his nephew James, in which he forewarns and advice’s his still highly naïve nephew of the oppressive and ignorant America that he is destined to grow up in. While he cautions young James of the harsh and crude realities of the era, Baldwin prompts his nephew to not succumb to the stereotypes and expectancies of the white American man. Through the use of various rhetorical combinations Baldwin not only appeals to the emotional, logistical and credible senses of his audience, but by infusing Sturken’s concepts of memory and cultural products, he makes this historical piece of prose relevant to the 21st century by retelling…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Fifth Avenue, Uptown,” an essay written by James Baldwin and published in Esquire magazine in 1960, explains what life is like as a black person living in Harlem. His main idea is the struggles that many blacks face as a result of decades of oppression. Baldwin begins his essay by relating what his neighborhood used to look like compared to what it looks like today. One side of the street has been built up since the authors’ childhood, and the other side looks the same. Baldwin explains that he isn’t trying to say all whites are privileged but some are living though difficult conditions also.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Short Analysis “The Rockpile” by James Baldwin The short story “The Rockpile,” written by James Baldwin, tells about a boy facing almost fatal consequences after not listening to instructions. The author uses the following literary devices to relate his tale: foreshadowing, symbolism, irony, style, tone, and others. Each device lends a touch of realism to the reader’s experience in that the reader can visualize the story. Throughout the short story, the devices listed above allows the reader to recognize the theme: disobedience leads to consequences.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Civil Rights Struggles: Past & Present James Baldwin’s “Stranger in the Village” and Martin Luther King Junior’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” were both written in the mid-60’s during the civil rights movement. Both are similar in content, but they have clear differences. “Stranger in the Village” is an essay describing the author’s experiences and thoughts on racism throughout history and how it impacts the modern world. Baldwin’s tone can only be described as “contained rage”, because you can tell he is angry but he more or less keeps it under control in this essay. It explores the ideas of culture, being a newcomer, and how those effect each other.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fire Next Time Essay James Baldwin is one of the best and the most passionate writers of his time. His writing style, in the form of extended essays, is unmatched. His writing is very straightforward and relentless. The Fire Next Time is an in-depth, detailed extended essay on the Black Man’s experience in America.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1965, James Baldwin faced William F. Buckley in a debate at the Cambridge Union Society in Cambridge University. The topic of the discussion was whether “the American Dream [was] achieved at the expense of the American Negro.” The African American Civil Rights Movement occurred at this time and Martin Luther King Jr. recently led a demonstration in Selma, Alabama. Understanding that the debate took place at the same time of the Civil Rights Movement adds more weight to the discussion as the matter of black rights was a pressing concern. was a pressing concern for the rights of the black community.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Novelist and poet, James Baldwin, expresses himself on a hearty topic in his essay, “If Black Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?” Through carefully-structured wording and literary devices such as allusion, James Baldwin depicts the intricacy of languages and the significance of the black language in America. Written in 1979, Baldwin enlightens the readers on the desperate need for man to be able to vocalize his thoughts through language, the importance of a specific language in America, and how it came to be. Baldwin sheds much light on a topic that many people in America live, yet have possibly never even thought about.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great literary fictional writers such as James Baldwin, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Bernard Malamud are able to use their experiences and backgrounds to advance the meanings of their works through literary elements such as characterization and theme. James Baldwin, author of “Sonny’s Blues,” is regarded as a highly insightful writer, with many works that provide an “unflinching look at the black experience in America” (Biography.com Editors par. 12). Baldwin was born on August 2, 1924, to a single mother in Harlem, New York, which is the same setting of his short story, “Sonny’s Blues.” In this work, Baldwin uses characterization, direct and indirect, to allow the reader to understand the struggles placed on different individuals in a community…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays