The Stranger Setting Analysis

Improved Essays
Written Assignment

Prompt: Explore the impact the setting has on the development of the text.

The novel takes place in a village in French Algeria, which happened to be where the author, Camus was born. Throughout the whole novel, there are overall three settings, French Algeria, Meursault’s apartment, and the beach. The setting has a great impact on the development of the text for many reasons. The setting gives us an understanding of the characters as well.
In the 1830s, the French began to invade Algeria and eventually conquered the country. The Stranger takes place around the 1940s, by this time Algeria has now become French Algeria and is colonized. The Arabs at this point in time where treated very poorly, they were segregated in
…show more content…
The sun and the heat play a big role in the novel. When Meursault and the others are at the beach, and Meursault is relaxed, drinking and smoking a cigarette but then the sun comes and he seems to hate it. Meursault describes his hatred toward the sun in chapter 6 when he says, “ I felt a blast of its hot breath strike my face. I gritted my teeth, clenched my fists in my trouser pockets, and strained every nerve in order to overcome the sun” (p57). Meursault or Camus at these times in the text tends to become very specific and detailed. Meursault continues to constantly reference the sun at this point and makes a reference to Maman funeral as well. He says that the sun the day he killed the Arabs was the same as the day Maman was buried. The sun was so overwhelming that it ultimately drove Meursault to commit murder. “ The light shot off the steel and it was like a long flashing blade cutting at my forehead[...] all I could feel were the cymbals of sunlight crashing on my forehead”(p57). Even during the trial when the magistrate asked why he paused he paused between the first and second shot he has a flashback to where “once again I could see the red sand and feel the burning of the sun on my forehead”(p67). If the novel had been anywhere else there would be no story, nor …show more content…
How Camus chose Raymond and Salamano as Meursault’s. Raymond is a troublemaker but is important because Meursault becomes friends with him and that is what leads him to go to the beach. Raymond is also the reason the Arab is dead, being that he started the whole conflict with the group of Arabs and their sister. Raymond drags Meursault in his life immediately once he asked Meursault to write the letter to his Arab mistress and Meursault agreed. He was also the one who wanted revenge and had the gun, Meursault took it from Raymond so he did not kill the Arab, ironic. Salmon was in the novel as another neighbor because he, in a way was some Meursault could talk to and relate to after the death of his mother. When Salamano lost his dog Meursault sat and helped him through it, “I noticed old Salamano standing on the doorstep [...] I asked him where his dog was. He snapped at me and said he was gone [...] For some reason I thought of Maman.”(p39) This conversation between Meursault and Salamano is one of the first times we see Meursault’s mood change and see the Meursault can be sincere and show

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Howard Frank Mosher was an American writer that wrote literary fiction set in the North East. Mosher was born in Kingston, New York to Helen Emily Trapp and Howard H. Mosher. He referred to his hometown as a ghost town, a dying mill town where he spent most of his happy memories secluded behind his house catching trout from as early as four years. His father was a schoolteacher with wanderlust who moved the family more than ten times before Howard joined high school. However, the moving around had one silver lining as if they had never moved so much he would never have met his future wife in Cato, New York.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This story took place in an island. If the story took place anywhere but an island, it wouldn’t be as interesting. For example, if the story took place in the city it would be very unrealistic. If the story took place in a desert, there would be nowhere to run or hide. These two examples show that the setting was crucial to the story.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Camus’ Meursault truly is apathetic towards the murder, feeling remorse solely for his individual loss of freedom rather than lamenting the loss of life attributed to his hand. Meursault, in the end, is truly isolated and alone. He commits the murder by himself and without any real motivation, despite his insinuation that the sun somehow forced his hand. He never inquires the name of his victim, referring to the ambiguous dead man only as, “the Arab.” Harun, however, is directly influenced by his mother and premediates the murder of Joseph Larquais.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In part one, chapter six of The Stranger, Camus utilizes a multitude of literary devices in hopes of describing and explaining Meursault’s killing of the Arab. Although Camus employs the use of a plethora of literary techniques, some of the most conspicuous include those of foreshadowing, imagery, and intricate diction. In the final chapter of part one, Camus makes use of various literary devices to present the notion that Meursault’s needless murder of the Arab lacks a rational explanation, though the reader attempts to find one. Across the course of chapter six, Camus makes use of foreshadowing as a means of hinting at the disastrous course that Meursault’s life will take at the end of the chapter.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harun, the protagonist of Kamel Daoud’s novel, The Meursault Investigation, and Meursault, the protagonist of Albert Camus’ novel, The Stranger, are strikingly similar people that commit strikingly similar crimes. Harun’s obsession with Meursault leads him to subconsciously mold his life into one so similar to Meursault's that he confuses the two. However, they are ultimately two different men, despite their similar characteristics and experiences, because they are the products of different sets of circumstances. Both Harun and Meursault are murderers that face absurd consequences for their crimes. It is absurd that Meursault can kill a man but only be condemned to death for not loving his mother properly.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Stranger in the Village” by James Baldwin, he talks about being the first black man to ever have stepped foot in the tiny Swiss village. He describes how the villagers make him feel distant and alone despite the numerous conversations and interactions with natives. He talks about the different attitudes toward black people between America and Switzerland because of white supremacy. As Baldwin arrives in the small town in Switzerland, with a population of roughly six hundred, he learns that they are unaware of the Black history in America.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We read about two different settings in this book. What are they? What are the similarities and differences between the two settings? Which one would you rather live in and why? (Remember: setting is both where and when the story is taking place.)…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The assignment I made for my students is to pair up against each other to persuade their classmates of their viewpoint on the chosen subject. This is a valuable and worthwhile assignment because it encourages students to write about something they are passionate about and to put in the effort to persuade the class to see their point. Most students are very passionate about something, whether it is something simple like sports and cars or something with a large impact at a national or global level, such as global warming and abortion. This assignment gives them the ability to choose any topic they like. Since most students do not care too much for school work this is an important aspect of the assignment; if it is boring or they are uninterested in the subject their interest level in their work will go down significantly.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meursault In The Stranger

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages

    He is very distant even to his own self. Meursault is a bigger threat than the Arab. His motives are clearly different than to just shoot the man because he was a threat. He shoots him because he took away his moment of bliss sitting under the shade and now he wishes to eradicate him from this location to claim his piece of land. The anger in Meursault’s actions are displayed after shooting the Arab three time continually.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Meursault goes out to the beach with Marie and Raymond to enjoy his time. There is tension because Raymon already notices the Arab he had a problem with. Meursault already notices how hot it is and compares it to the funeral. “The water was cold and I was glad to be swimming” (50) Meursault is escaping the hot weather by getting in the cold water. This is significant because meursault is not swimming to enjoy his time rather to escape the hot weather.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Furthermore, given of the information above stating that Meursault started a relationship with Marie the day after his mother’s funeral, not showing any emotions or guilt for the death of the Arab, going out to the beach, having sex as well as watching a comedic movie, etc. showed that Meursault depended more on his physical needs to get him out of tough…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Existentialism is a philosophy that the choices individual makes should be responsible for it and should accept their own act without consent of other people. Its beliefs are centred on the idea of finding the meaning of life through different choices and situations. In the view of existentialist, this world is meaningless and absurd. It is the way that let external factor affect us that determine who we are. As individuals we have freedom to make our own choices and that’s what life's all about.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At this point, Raymond is wanting to know what Meursault thinks of his actions. He cares about Meursault 's opinions and wants to know how Meursault would have handled the situation. He cares about how other people see and respond to his actions. Meursault, on the other hand, does not seem to care at all about what society thinks of him. This is mostly because of his laid back style of life where he really only cares about himself.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The setting in the novel is constantly kept on the island, and because the entire plot is based on the survival of the children on the island I would say that the setting is very important. How the setting is described by Golding is also very illustrating in my mind, what I mean is that I can very clearly see before my eyes how it looks, smells and how it feels on the island. “Now the sunlight had lifted clear of the open space and withdrawn from the sky. Darkness poured out, submerging the ways between the trees till they were dim and strange as the bottom of the sea.” (-P. 61)…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "You take on the fellow on the right, and give me your revolver. If the other one starts making trouble or gets out his knife, I’ll shoot." (37). According to Dr. Michael Delahoyde’s Camus’ The Stranger: “He 's so mentally detached that the thought of murder poses no great emotion or even feared remorse”. This tells how Meursault has no real feeling or has no real meaning to life.…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays