The Stranger Literary Analysis

Superior Essays
Advanced Placement level texts are chosen based on their literary merit or worth. One such novel is The Stranger by Albert Camus. The story describes a young man with a rather indifferent view on the world whose life is permanently altered by one rash decision: murder. After impulsively killing a man on a beach, Meursault is put through a series of tedious trials in which his fate is to be settled. The verdict is unfavorable and Meursault is assumingly put to death though the result of his trial is never made clear. Although The Stranger is a text with relatively informal language and sentence structure, Camus addresses the controversial topic of guilt and innocence through his distinctive indifferent and borderline apathetic voice which adds …show more content…
After killing a man on a deserted beach, Meursault is brought into questioning where he maintains his indifferent outlook. By looking at the court system through the eyes of such an impartial observer, Camus is able to address the controversial topic of guilt verse innocence and the death penalty. His crime is a strange one. Before firing his gone, Meursault says that the sun is blazing down upon him and “that’s when everything began to reel” (Camus 59). The fact that his vision is “reeling” suggests he is not in stable state of mind when the gun is fired and therefore could be interpreted as an accident. The crime was impulsive and quick (Poore).His trial is the exact opposite. In fact, the meticulous and exacting prosecution “slowly and methodically condemned [him] to death” (Poore). Surrounded by a crowd of people confused by his mannerisms and horrified by his murder, Meursault’s half-hearted desire to defend himself dissipates. He sits back and watches as his life is volleyed back and forth. The presiding judge and the prosecutor not only prolong the trial, but they also include evidence materials that are inconsequential to the actual case (Poore). They discuss his mother’s death and his unconventional lack of sorrow. At one point, Meursault’s lawyer cries out, “Come now, is my client on trial for burying his mother or for killing a man?” (Camus 96). However, to the jury these offenses are one in the …show more content…
There is psychological complexity in Meursault’s seemingly indifferent behavior as well as the actions of those around him (“Albert Camus (1913-1960).”) When told that he was guilty, Meursault says, “I didn’t know what a sin was. All they had told me was that I was guilty, I was paying for it, and nothing more could be asked of me” (Camus 118). This new look at the psychologically complex and philosophy provoked further study into the presented way of thinking (Cruickshank 14). While most individuals would be consumed by anger, fear, or desperation when facing an imminent beheading, Meursault merely says that “it doesn’t matter whether you die at thirty…whether it was now or twenty years for now; I would still be the one dying” (Camus 114). The complexity and sometimes utter absurdity of the main character adds a plethora of levels to the complexity not only to Meursault, but also to the story. Although he story on the surface seems to be simply about the troubles of an unaffected young man, there are many different underlying questions and aspects that make The Stranger a complex novel with great literary

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    “The Myth of Sisyphus,” by Albert Camus, addresses the importance of choosing to find value in life despite life being meaningless due to the inevitability of death, or in other words, absurd. Through the motif of consciousness and the paradox of powerlessness and rebelliousness, that convey the idea that consciousness and rebellion are interdependent, Camus suggests that consciousness of the absurdity of life allows the tragedy of the situation, that life is meaningless, to be transformed into power: the power to be free, the power to choose, and the power to rebel against death by choosing to live. Ultimately, Camus stresses that while, in a larger sense, life may seem meaningless, it does not mean that life does not have value. Moreover,…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mike O Mara Summary

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the article written by Mike O’Mara, a defense lawyer, O’Mara lays out his opinions on how awful the case of Ethan Couch, the affluenza teen, turned out. He described, in a very cynical tone, how taken aback he was when the defense gave their argument, and what made it worse is that the judge lessened Couch’s sentence because he was to rich and spoiled to know right from wrong. O’Mara alluded to other cases he believed did deserve a break showing how this teen responsible for killing four was not, as well as that the justice system appears to favor the rich. Through Mike O’Mara’s words and overall attitude, the reader gets of feeling of how disappointed the attorney really is. He uses phrases such as, “That’s why it is so infuriating that…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His “nothing is as simple as it seems” approach to violence in literature leads a reader to conclude that the majority of novelic brutality carries a certain level of profoundness. Although this pensive approach to acts of violence may give one insight when binge watching CSI: Miami, its application is much more lucrative…

    • 1088 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The prosecutor’s argument was based on that revelation. He talked about the statement that the perpetrator made and he interpreted that the perpetrator could not help himself, therefore he has to murder. In addition, the prosecutor argued that a “compulsive murderer… must be wiped out and eliminated.” If the perpetrator was not murdered, the prosecutor pointed that there is no guarantee of a cure, an asylum may release him as harmless, he may escape, and if he is cured, there is a possibility for the compulsion to return thus beginning the same cycle of the man-hunt all over again. In conclusion, paragraph 51 (granting him asylum) is a waste of time and it does not solve the problem, therefore the only way to serve justice is to kill the perpetrator for his crimes.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In part one, chapter six of The Stranger, Camus utilizes a multitude of literary devices in hopes of describing and explaining Meursault’s killing of the Arab. Although Camus employs the use of a plethora of literary techniques, some of the most conspicuous include those of foreshadowing, imagery, and intricate diction. In the final chapter of part one, Camus makes use of various literary devices to present the notion that Meursault’s needless murder of the Arab lacks a rational explanation, though the reader attempts to find one. Across the course of chapter six, Camus makes use of foreshadowing as a means of hinting at the disastrous course that Meursault’s life will take at the end of the chapter.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The quest that happens in every story relates to American Literature in a significant way. The quest is not just the character going somewhere, the quest is way more beyond that. In How to Read Literature like a Professor, Thomas C. Foster tells us that a quest consists of five things: 1) a quester, 2) a place to go, 3) a stated reason to go, 4) challenges and trials, 5) a real reason to go. It may seem like a normal story but beyond the lines and words there is some more powerful to the written piece. Foster states “The real reason for a quest never involves the stated reason.”…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harun, the protagonist of Kamel Daoud’s novel, The Meursault Investigation, and Meursault, the protagonist of Albert Camus’ novel, The Stranger, are strikingly similar people that commit strikingly similar crimes. Harun’s obsession with Meursault leads him to subconsciously mold his life into one so similar to Meursault's that he confuses the two. However, they are ultimately two different men, despite their similar characteristics and experiences, because they are the products of different sets of circumstances. Both Harun and Meursault are murderers that face absurd consequences for their crimes. It is absurd that Meursault can kill a man but only be condemned to death for not loving his mother properly.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, as his trial progresses, Meursault begins to view it in a paradoxical way. Meursault recalls that “[he] was listening, and [he] could hear that [he] was being judged intelligent. But [he] couldn’t understand how an ordinary man’s good qualities could become crushing accusations against a guilty man” (Camus 100). He recognizes the curiosity of the trial, that the lawyers spend more time on arguing his morality instead of the fact that he had murdered a man. Meursault also finds himself unable to give a proper justification for his actions on that fateful day at the beach, or at least, a justification that society would accept.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This description emphasizes the idea that Meursault is taking into account the heat and sun during all of the events. When Meursault leaves, he says “But the whole beach, throbbing in the sun, was pressing on my back.” this is significant because it shows how the sun appears to be as a factor that caused him to head back to the creek to meet the Arab. “ the arab drew his knife and held it up to me in the sun. the light shot off the steel and it was like a long flashing blade cutting at my forehead” (59).Meursault meets the Arab and gets provoked by the heat and the sun being reflected into his eyes off the Arab’s knife and ends up shooting him 5 times.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Inside Albert Camus’s The Stranger, Camus portrays Meursault as an absurd hero. Meursault was attached to the physical world, and he was different from a normal individual. Meursault would have a direct impact from the “shimmering heat” (17) of the sun, which ultimately caused him to “squeeze his hand around [his] revolver” (59) and kill an Arab. As a result, Meursault had to live in jail, and he had to change his routine. He would spend “sixteen to eighteen hours a day” (79) sleeping, and his time would pass slowly.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “‘burying his mother… [not] killing a man’” (Camus 96). People have trouble wrapping their minds around the illogicality of the senseless murder and result to their structured set of morals to explain the motivation behind something they do not…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Written Assignment Prompt: Explore the impact the setting has on the development of the text. The novel takes place in a village in French Algeria, which happened to be where the author, Camus was born. Throughout the whole novel, there are overall three settings, French Algeria, Meursault’s apartment, and the beach.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This asserts that the wrongness of killing drives from the unproblematic assumption that killing you or me is prima facie wrong. Furthermore, the reason killing you or me is wrong is because, as victims of death, we would assume the greatest possible loss of any conceivable crime. That is the loss of our future; our future holds every activity, project, experience, and enjoyment that we will ever have. Marquis continues that the…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When reflecting on his experience in his father’s courtroom where a man was condemned to the death sentence, Tarrou states that everybody possesses plague and that everyone has an “indirect hand in the deaths of thousands of people.” Tarrou finds an intimate sense of kinship with the condemned man, as he identifies with the man’s mortality and humanity. He describes both his father and himself as murderers and ignorant for not willfully trying to save the man’s life. For Tarrou, all people are held responsible for the death of others, even if their contribution amounts to approving of the principles that directly or indirectly bring death to a person or justify others’ putting him to death. In order to prevent one from becoming an “innocent murderer”, that is, one who contributes to the death of another, Tarrou emphasizes the importance of having “the least lapses of attention”.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The prosecutor purposely bases the majority of Meursault’s trial on his mother’s death, which infuriates Meursault’s lawyer so he addresses the court by saying “Come now, is my client being on trial for burying his mother or for killing a man” (Camus, 96). Although Meursault’s lawyer had a point the prosecution on the other hand eruditely persuaded the jury to view Meursault as a cold-hearted…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays