Story Truth Literary Analysis

Improved Essays
The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien are a collection of short chapters depicting how O’Brien, the protagonist, experience war and the writing of the book about his experience. The story differentiation on the “happening truth” - the fact, and the “story truth” - how the story should have been told, portrait a more vivid picture of, not the Vietnam war, but the experience of the war. O’Brien uses the combination of both “happening truth” and “story truth” to present the nature of memory of the war, and by focusing on the “story truth”, he brings out the emotional values of the stories, allows the readers to empathize with the characters.
The distortion from “happening truth” into “story truth” reflects the ambiguous nature of memory and
…show more content…
According to O’Brien, the narrator who is connected to Tim O’Brien the author, in “Good Form”, the “invented” (114) details serve to make the reader to “feel what [O’Brien] felt” (115). Consequently, by including the emotional factor into the story, the author successfully to brings out a “truer” (115) experience than just telling what actually happens due to the distance in understanding. This idea is demonstrated in the chapter “Field Trip”, where those who didn’t participate in the war and are only given to the “happening truth”, are represented as Kathleen, O’Brien’s daughter. When witnessing her father’s interested in a dry river bank, and later his action of jumping into the murky water for a swim, Kathleen responds with boredom and incomprehension. Opposite to Kathleen, because of how the late in the story the chapter is located, the reader has already grown accustomed to the “story truth” - the emotional truth of the events, and thus by contrasting them with the unknowing Kathleen, O’Brien, the author, shows the effects of incorporating the invented truth in making the seemingly distant and inconceivable war stories, more understandable. Accordingly, the “story truth” acts as a bridge for the reader to understand the nature of a war story: ambiguous, unclear, and emotionally- focused.
The uses of both the “happening truth” and the “story truth” in The Things They Carried creates a better “war stories”. The focus on the emotional values of the stories and the use of both “truths” to mimics the ambiguous nature of memory resulting in more empathy from the readers. Consequently, the author bridge the distance between a war veteran and the readers, allowing them to be able to experience and understand the harsh nature of the Vietnam

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Synthesis Essay The novel “The Things They Carried” written by Tim O’Brien is a simple yet intriguing story about the items a troop of soldiers carried while stationed in Vietnam. Tim O’brien makes sure the story circles and centers around the horrible conditions of Vietnam. He also puts a voice in his writing so it seems like this topic was very difficult to write about. Throughout the story, O’brien seems to gain trust and courage in his writing and in his audience of young adults.. “The Things They Carried” describes the Vietnam experience and focuses on and prepares O’brien to discuss emotional issues and not just physical or environmental.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien breaks down the border between fact and fiction as he articulates a credible collection of war stories. O’Brien takes the unique role in the novel as an imaginary character created from a blend of real and fabricated elements, but he still makes sure to elucidate that the novel is merely a work of his imagination. Nevertheless, this style of autobiographical fiction forces readers to question the fictional nature of the novel. O’Brien himself understands the blurred line separating fact from fiction, and he discusses the complex relationship between the two in his storytelling.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried follows a group of soldiers through their tour of Vietnam. Throughout the story the reader is provided with imagery from a soldier coincidentally named Tim O’Brien, detailing the items his fellow soldiers carry in their knapsacks. The items carried show great personal connections to one another, as well as their lives outside of the war. Not only are the items described, but the emotion of warfare is depicted in great detail. Therefore, O’Brien’s imagery creates an important narrative from a soldier’s point of view.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    O’Brien tells the story of a platoon fighting in Vietnam. The soldiers bond as a group and see incidents that no human should see. O’Brien “presents as much as is physically and emotionally possible, as if it were real” (The). The Things They Carried has been labeled fiction; however, “critics and readers alike have paid considerable attention to the question of whether the events in the book are literally true or products of O’Brien’s imagination”…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This endangered the men and exposed them to extensive danger in the field. O’Briens memories from war help him create a true experience for the reader, “Like most of the literature of the Vietnam war, “The Things They Carried” is shaped by the personal combat experiences of the author” (“The Things They Carried” 320). He can make connections through the characters others would not be able to make, revealing true emotion. Readers praise O’Brien for his ability to blend facts with fiction in his war stories. One major motif in the book is the burdens carried by soldiers, O’Brien reveals all the feelings these men experience throughout different periods of the war process.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This novel helps to teach about the truth that lies in war, whether or not one has experienced it firsthand themselves. This novel depicts the truth of awareness of mortality. According to O’Brien, telling stories is important because they join the past with the future and they last forever, even when someone forgets it, it’s still there. He uses the metaphor, “stories are for eternity, when memory is erased, when there is nothing to remember except the story” (O’Brien, 38). This states how a story is still there despite the fact that the person who told it is not.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people hear stories, most of the time they can tell if they are real, but sometimes it can be hard to tell. Tim O’Brien’s novel The Things They Carried shows his and the experiences of many other soldiers in the Vietnam War. He describes all the horrible things they see, what they feel, and the impact of the war on them. Along with the memories of war, he also includes the art of writing and the importance of stories. In some of the chapters, O’Brien even writes about events that never actually happened.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many young children dream of being princesses or superheroes when they grow up and the rest of the world permits them to live in this fantasy world while they can. Inevitably, though, one day, the children will realize that the world is not the fairytale they once imagined it to be. A piece of their innocence and bliss slips away. The idea of loss of innocence has been popular in literature for ages. One of the best known novels in the world, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, follows the story of a young girl as she discovers that her town is not the picturesque place she once thought it was, but is instead filled with people quick to judge, especially when it comes to race.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tim O'Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, eloquently (NR) demonstrates the theme of ‘beauty in horror’. The novel emphasizes this theme through the underlying foil between beauty and atrocities that are not uncommon in war stories. O'Brien focuses on the imagery of these events as well as the tone to illustrate the difficulties that soldiers are exposed to and how they have been conditioned to their situation to no longer see the horror in these horrific events rather start seeing them as beautiful events. The relevance of this theme is most prevalent in the short story, “How to Tell a True War Story.” This short story illustrates many different barbaric events that have been very beautifully illustrated.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, the concept of truth is developed and bent and flipped in on itself over and over, especially in “How to Tell a True War Story.” In this chapter, O’Brien sets abstract definitions to the seemingly concrete idea of truth. These definitions of a “true war story,” as convoluted and contradictory as they seem, all ultimately prove to be true, just as all versions of a story are true because the story changes as the emotions that drive it change. In the end, according to O’Brien, it’s the story that lasts, so it is the story that becomes the truth.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Man I Killed”, “How to Tell a True War Story”, “Notes”, “Field Trip”, and others. The reader sees him struggle between the truth and fiction in his writing. His personal feelings take the place of others as he uses his writing as an outlet of the war. His detailed almost unrealistic descriptions of Vietnam is the only way he can cope with it. The story of the man he killed is a flashback that he couldn’t stop thinking about.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Burdens of the Battlefield “They carried all the emotional baggage of men who might die. Grief, terror, love, longing- these were intangibles, but the intangibles had their own mass and specific gravity, they had tangible weight” (O’Brein, 20). The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien is a collection of stories from the Vietnam war. The stories in the novel range from harsh and violent to deep and emotionally resonating.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Things They Carried,” Tim O’Brien shares numerous war stories to illustrate the life of a soldier in the Vietnam War. Throughout the book, the narrator, Tim O’Brien, shares stories about the soldiers in his platoon during the war. He shares what each soldier carried and its significance. He also discusses the effects of the war on the soldiers’ life, including his own, by using themes. O’Brien utilizes several themes in his stories, such as love and guilt.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author and Vietnam War veteran, Tim O’Brien, in his fictional novel “The Things They Carried” ties together his real experience from being in the Vietnam War with a fictional twist on all his stories throughout the novel. The stories complexity allows O’Brien to emphasizes the difference between “storytelling truth” versus “happening truth”. O’Brien uses rhetoric devices such as repetition and metaphors and diction to highlight the effect storytelling has on a reader’s emotions such as grief. O’Brien also emphasizes the fact that stories allow for the diseased to keep living through their own chronicle memories, which gives his novel a purpose: to aid readers through their own grief by sharing the stories of these Vietnam war soldiers. In…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography: The Things They Carried By Tim O’Brien Thesis: In “The Things They Carried”, the author, Tim O’Brien argues that the emotional burdens of fear, grief, terror, love and cruelty reality about war hardens the soldiers, and the psychological effects that these soldiers will have to carry for the rest of their life. "Looking Back at the Vietnam War with Author, Veteran Tim O’Brien." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays