The Many Empires of Mesopotamia Through constant war, Mesopotamia was crudely shaped through cookie-cutter fashion of each empire’s peak, earning her the rightful place as a cradle of civilization. Her cultures changed with every dawning era, and her views grew more perceptive until a final, ethical Zoroastrianism. Whether Sumerian, Babylonian, Chaldean, or Persian, Mesopotamia cradled each, defining the meaning of civilization through life and the gods. Ultimately, introducing the basic way of life for Mesopotamia begins with the first of the people to settle in the area—the Sumerians.…
James N. Gregory's American Exodus remolds the perception of his readers by taking a step back from the stereotypical understanding of the social and economic migration to introduce a new perspective of the movement patterns into California, and to readdress misperceptions. At the beginning of his book, he shows two photos of Dorothea Lange's "Migrant Mother" photograph, which is an iconic piece of American culture; this is an excellent example of what he has accomplished with his book: a new perspective. Gregory's thesis addresses the medias’ inflation of the Dust Bowl and the migration of people into California and how that created an identity for people who migrated. He examines the influences of the migration on American culture through the examination of population movement showcasing the social and economic impact the migration had on California, but more specifically, on the San Joaquin Valley.…
Chapter 20 (pgs 327-384) This chapter focuses back on the Joads and their first few days in California. Their extremely limited funds don’t allow a proper ceremony and burial, the family leave Grandma's body at the door of the coroner’s office. The family makes their way to Hooverville, a large camp full of gaunt eyes and hollow stomachs. Along the way they meet Floyd Knowles, he explained the rough life here and if you were thinking about just walking on in a getting work then you're delusional.…
James Gregory’s, American Exodus, is a book that focuses on Dust Bowl migration to California, and their economic and social struggles in California. The book first starts off setting up the historical context of the Dust Bowl and the migrants with statistics, maps, pictures, and migrant backgrounds in the introduction. The overall book reads like a history textbook on the Dust Bowl, which is divided into two parts instead of narrative based on one family like The Grapes of Wrath. The first part of the book is organized chronologically, focusing on the resettlement of the Dust Bowlers, and the second part is done thematically and focuses on Okie culture. Gregory’s approach successfully showed the clash of cultures and social struggles the migrants faced in California accurately without having to caricaturize the migrants.…
I agree with the author James J. Rawls vision of California because his vision resonates with what once was my family’s perception of California. He describes the California Dream to be the promise land; a land that will fulfill people’s desires of opportunity, success, freedom, long life, fortune, beauty, warmth, and sunshine. Though he describes these stereotypes and perceptions of California, he also points out that these views are paradoxical of what California is actually like.…
In Robert Morgan’s book, “Lions of the West”, it explains the journey of moving and life in the west starting with Thomas Jefferson’s birth through Westward Expansion to the Indian Wars of the west. Morgan also talks about how Jefferson wasn’t the only person to push Westward Expansion to what it is today; sure some politicians and others like Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk, and Sam Houston all contributed to the push for Westward Expansion. Jackson’s push to Westward Expansion was on the Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears was Jackson’s Indian removal policy to push the Cherokee nation east of the Mississippi River to present day Oklahoma. James K. Polk and Sam Houston was both apart of the same conflict on the Mexican -…
In the author Richard Stoneman “How Many Miles To Babylon” article he analyzes maps: guides: roads: and rivers in the expeditions of Xenophon and Alexander. In the “Maps” section of the author's article the author talks about “Greeks getting lost as soon as they ventured outside their own peninsula” (Stoneman, Greece and Rome). In Guides Stoneman uses the Anabasis, to describe how the army found itself lost by saying “Greeks were in an extremely awkward position... They were at least a thousand miles away from Greece; they had no guide to show them the way; they were shut in by impassable rivers which traversed their homeward journey” (Stoneman, 64). Stoneman talked about a state of crisis at rivers but using interpreters to manipulate Greeks.…
A lot of things can happen within a short amount of time. A single man can change the world in his lifetime and go down in history. Hammurabi is one of these men. He was the most famous of all of the Babylonian kings. Before his time, Babylonia was a prominent society, but during his reign, he made it the number one society of the era.…
I am an expert at History because I have my PHD and my masters degree. I think the Babylonian Empire has the most accomplished. One example on why they are more accomplished is that they had developed a trade center. This was really important because they could socialize as well as gather the things they needed. My second reason is that they created a code of laws.…
Urbanism in the United States was impossible to avoid for a variety of reasons. One of those reasons was the new opportunities the city had to offer many individuals because of the growing development of the city. Urbanism for instance, brought many new opportunities from employment, lifestyle, and changes to the city. A new experience many people had never seen before or had access to. Urbanism aside from all the different opportunities it brought to the city with the new developments created a rapid expansion in population with the growth of home developments, rural places, and new job developments.…
Drinking the Memory Away “First you take a drink, then the drink takes a drink, then the drink takes you” (“F. Scott Fitzgerald”). This particular quote by made by Fitzgerald shows the powerful supremacy that alcohol can have over an individual’s body. F. Scott Fitzgerald was notoriously known for his intricate reflection of culture life in the 1920’s and 1930’s. With that being said, Fitzgerald not only wrote stories that reflected general aspects of culture life, but also wrote about his own personal struggles with alcohol and family.…
Jacklin Jones Urban Society Book Report Fall ‘15 Black on the Block: The Politics of Race and Class in the City History is always changing and repeating itself. According to the Housing Act of 1954, it changed urban “redevelopment” into urban “renewal” and “conservation”. Therefore, this had shifted the focus to areas that is threatened by diseases and enlarged the constructions of the federal government to support beyond residential (Pattillo, 310).…
While much work has come out since this text, which is considerably stronger and certainly more complex, the three chapters in the “Urban ‘Wilderness’” section are of particular note for the way that they specifically explore the ideas of “urban” and “wild” in terms of race and racial intersections. These chapters are interesting in context with my explorations of the ways that Katrina allowed New Orleans to be rebuilt in the interests of white property owners (Treme, mostly), and ties in with the sections Klein’s Shock Doctrine about Katrina and disaster…
In Seth Rockman’s monograph “Scraping By”, Rockman provides a grim outlook on Baltimore, Maryland’s wage-labor during the early 1800’s. No matter the age, race, ethnicity, or gender, the people of Baltimore struggled and “scraped by” in order to survive. Rockman challenges the notion that the early republic was a time of great growth and upward opportunity for people. Instead, he reveals the harsh truth of living in Baltimore, from scraping human feces off the streets, to prostitution, or toiling as a mud machine workers.…
Between 1790 and 1840, in the Atlantic port city of Baltimore, lies a rich history of poverty-stricken people, a history of multicultural men, women, and children, and a history built on the families who functioned the dangerously unskilled necessary labors whose work was ultimately degrading and short term. In Seth Rockman’s Scraping By: Wage Labor, Slavery, and Survival in Early Baltimore, the daily hardships of the African-American, European-American, native-born, immigrant, apprenticed, enslaved, indentured, and free workers in the port city of Baltimore, Maryland, are delicately expressed and validify how prevalent slavery is in the American city. The various ethnic labor groups shared the fiery toil that yielded the early republic capitalism as it progressed to completely depriving the people from their economic security. Rockman clearly states the argument that our capitalist political economy currently succeeds, and or thrives, on labor for prosperity “At bottom, all these workers lived and worked within a broader system that treated human labor as a commodity readily deployed in the service of private wealth and national economic development” (Rockman, pg 4).…