Learn how socioeconomic background affects the family’s beliefs and traditions (Manning & Baruth, 2009).
AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDENTS The learning styles of African American children have a tendency to be what is called field dependent. This means that they are spontaneous, flexible, and are more teacher and people oriented. In contrast a field independent learner will be more used to working alone, be competitive, are task oriented, and tend to think more analytically (Hale, 1986). The African American culture has blended with the Anglo American culture as a result of some pressure to conform to mainstream society and being looked at as less worthy than their Caucasian counterparts. Due to the many social issues they have grown up with we can see how society has contributed to the different attitudes, behaviors, and psychological personalities of an African American citizen (Hale, …show more content…
A Caucasian teacher with White American values and instructional approaches will have a hard time reaching a child who may prefer not to read out loud in front of others, or may be more comfortable with a lifestyle where there is one person who decides and manages the activities (Hoffman, 2012).
Some strategies that can be used to develop a comfortable and successful American Indian learner are;
1. Allow freedom of movement within the classroom setting. Let the students arrange the desks the way they want them or allow them to sit on the floor.
2. Do not overemphasize an individual student’s achievement.
3. Do not demand or force competition between students. The emphasis should be on group interactions and activities and Native American children do not like to show themselves in a superior position or put someone else in a poor light.
4. Try to avoid activities that would require a student get up in front of the class to speak or read aloud.
5. Give the child the time needed to become comfortable in approaching the teacher or other staff.
6. Learn about the Native American groups in your area and what their beliefs and values are. Remember that something that may be trivial to you may hold a deep spiritual significance for the student (Sorkness & Kelting-Gibson,